AlCr2O3体系燃烧合成反应的热力学分析与实验

首先对Ａｌ－Ｃｒ２Ｏ３体系的燃烧合成反应进行了热力学分析,讨论了起始反应温度,Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｃｒ２Ｏ３稀释剂以及ＭｏＯ３添加剂对Ａｌ－Ｃｒ２Ｏ３体系的绝热反应温度的影响。最后对Ａｌ－Ｃｒ２Ｏ３体系进行了热爆和点燃模式的燃烧合成实验,并对实验结果进行了分析。     

（TiO_2－Al－C）－（Ti－C－Ni）复合体系的自蔓燃热力学分析

研究了Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系添加剂对（ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｃ）－（Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ）复合体系化学反应热力学特性的影响。结果表明，单位质量热效应△Ｈ与Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系在复合体系中所占质量比ｋ之间存在着严格的线性关系，其斜率仅由Ｎｉ在Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系中所占质量比γ决定，而截距为一常数，等于ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｃ单位质量热效应。当γ＜γ０＝４５．７９％时，Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ可提高其绝热燃烧温度。当γ＝０．１时，复合体系绝热燃烧温度基本上随添加量ｋ增加而呈线性增加。     

Al_2O_3-TiC 和 Al_2O_3-TiB_2 的热力学分析

从理论上对铝热剂燃烧合成复相陶瓷Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ和Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＢ２的绝热温度及产物中Ａｌ２Ｏ３的熔化率进行了研究．随着预热温度的升高或稀释剂含量的降低,反应体系的绝热温度升高,但在２３０３Ｋ处均出现一个平台,其原因是Ａｌ２Ｏ３的熔化率不固定,在０～１之间变化．随预热温度的升高,燃烧反应能够自我维持的临界稀释剂的添加量也增多．     

两种合金化Ti—Al合金的高温氧化行为

研究了２种合金化的Ｔｉ－Ａｌ合金Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ－２Ｃｒ－２Ｎｂ和Ｔｉ－４７Ａｌ－１Ｃｒ－１Ｖ－２．５Ｎｂ（含金含量均为原子分数）在８００和９００℃的恒温氧化行为,分析探讨了它们的高温氧化特征及合金元素对其高温氧化性能的影响,研究发现：８００℃时,二合金化Ｔｉ－Ａｌ合金的抗氧化性能要比二元Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ（以下简称为４８Ａｌ）合金的差;９００℃时,其抗氧化性能得到了很大改善,氧化反应速率锭低于二元４８     

多组元铝热剂的反应特性

采用热分析法对多组元铝热剂Ｆｅ２ｏ３－ＣｒＯ３－ＮｉＯ－Ａｌ的反应行为进行了研究，结果发现，ＣｒＯ２的分解、气化、挥发等热特性强烈影响铝热剂反应行为和反应产物的成分。     

Ni-P化学镀层配方影响抗冲蚀性能的研究

研究了在含ＨＣｌ与不含ＨＣｌ的介质中，三种不同配方的Ｎｉ－Ｐ化学镀层的抗冲蚀行为，并与不锈钢１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ和２Ｃｒ１３作了对比．试验在自制试验机上进行．结果表明，Ｎｉ－Ｐ镀层的冲蚀机理主要表现为片状剥落和微切削．而在含ＨＣｌ介质的冲蚀浆体中其抗冲蚀腐蚀性能要优于无ＨＣｌ介质的浆体中的情况．在Ｃｌ－与Ｈ＋构成的腐蚀介质中，Ｎｉ－Ｐ化学镀层冲蚀抗力要优于１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ与２Ｃｒ１３     

稀释剂Al_2O_3对Al/TiO_2自蔓延高温合成反应影响的研究

在研究稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３对自蔓延高温合成反应４Ａｌ＋３ＴｉＯ＿２＝３Ｔｉ＋２Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３的绝热温度及反应模式的影响的基础上，研究了稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３对该ＳＨＳ反应过程的影响以及对合成Ｔｉ／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３金属陶瓷复合材料组织结构的影响．结果表明，稀释剂Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３含量增加，ＳＨＳ反应所必需的预热温度提高，燃烧速率降低，且燃烧不稳定；制备的Ｔｉ／Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３金属陶瓷复合材料致密度下降，但产生裂纹的倾向减少．     

（TiO2—Al—C）—（Ti—C—Ni）复合体系的自蔓燃热力学分析

研究了Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系添加剂对（ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｃ）－（Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ）复合体系化学反应热力学特性的影响。结果表明，单位质量热效应ΔＨ＾０与Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系在复合体系中所占质量比ｋ之间存在着严格的线性关系，其斜率仅由Ｎｉ在Ｔｉ－Ｃ－Ｎｉ系中所占质量比γ决定，而截距为一常数，等于ＴｉＯ２－Ａｌ－Ｃ单位质量热效应。     

镍—钛复合负载催化剂乙烯气相聚合研究：Ⅰ.含NiCl2组？…

采用反应法,将ＮｉＣｌ２与ＴｉＣｌ４负载于复合载体ＭｇＣｌ２－ＳｉＯ２上,制得新型双过渡金属催化体系ＴｉＣｌ４－ＮｉＣｌ２／ＭｇＣｌ２－ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）３。该催化剂用于乙烯气相聚合,当ｘ（Ｎｉ）为１２．５％时,催化剂效率最高,聚合动力学属衰减型。催化剂因含有镍化合物具有齐聚及原位共聚性能,得到的聚乙烯具有支化度为３．６－７．２支化数／１０００Ｃ的中密度聚乙烯,且产物相对分子质量增大。     

Mg—RE微合金化对Ni3Al（B）—Gr熔盐腐蚀及力学性能的影响

研究了Ｍｇ－ＲＥ复合微合金化的双相Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（Ｂ）－Ｃｒ基金属间化合物熔盐腐蚀和力学性能，发现Ｍｇ－ＲＥ复合微合金化能降低Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（Ｂ）－Ｃｒ在ＬｉＣｌ－ＫＣｌ熔盐中的阳极电流密度；同时能在不降低Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（Ｂ）－Ｃｒ屈服强度的条件下，提高延伸率近２０％。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the