冷轧低合金高强钢再结晶和析出行为研究

利用热模拟试验机研究了冷轧低合金高强钢的再结晶动力学规律,并基于JMAK方程建立了再结晶动力学模型,为退火过程中铁素体再结晶和析出行为的控制提供了理论依据.结果表明,随退火温度升高,铁素体达到完全再结晶时所用时间大大缩短;冷轧压下量相同时,初始贝氏体组织具有更高的位错密度和储存能;80℃/s快速加热条件下,回复和再结晶过程相应同步提前,且再结晶发生前的剩余变形储能增大,从而使铁素体再结晶快速完成.同时新工艺下实验钢析出粒子尺寸更均匀,体积分数更高,析出强化贡献更明显.     

5A90铝锂合金的超塑性变形行为

采用光学显微镜、电子背散射衍射、电导率测试以及超塑性高温拉伸实验研究5A90铝锂合金超塑性变形行为和变形机理。研究结果表明:经450℃/30 min再结晶退火后,在变形温度为500℃、应变速率为8×10~(-4)s~(-1)的超塑性变形条件下,可使伸长率由未退火状态的630%提升至1 120%;在超塑性变形过程中,晶粒由长条状逐渐变为等轴状,而退火后的晶粒更加细小且等轴化程度更高,再结晶退火还可以提高材料内部的空位浓度并增加大角度晶界所占的比例,这都有利于伸长率提高;在最适宜超塑性变形条件下,该材料的应变速率敏感性指数m为0.63,因此,其主要变形机制为晶界滑移,但在变形后期扩散机制成为一种协调机制。     

冷轧低碳钢快速加热过程中的相变规律

以两种不同成分冷轧低碳钢为研究对象,利用Gleeble-3800热/力模拟实验机,研究了冷轧低碳钢在快速加热条件下,加热速度、化学成分对加热过程中相变规律的影响及连续加热过程中奥氏体晶粒尺寸的演变.研究结果表明,随着加热速度的增加(5~500℃/s),实验钢相变点的升高趋势先快后慢,100℃/s为转折点.在连续加热过程中存在奥氏体晶粒异常长大的温度转折点,为1 050℃;在850~950℃范围内,奥氏体平均晶粒尺寸均小于5μm;添加微合金元素有利于细化奥氏体晶粒.研究结果为利用快速加热、短时保温的方法获得冷轧超细晶钢提供了参考依据.     

热镀锌原板变速连续退火再结晶动力学

为了探讨热镀锌原板变速连续退火工艺参数与其再结晶的关系,对St01ZStO1Z钢种进行等温再结晶实测TTT图的墓础上,对其变速连续退火再结晶动力学进行了研究,采用差分法计算了连续退火温度场,获得了热镀锌板连续退火连续加热转变再结晶CHT图,并编制了相应的计算机程序,已用于生产实际,提高机组产能或者速度10%.     

超快冷速对钒钛微合金化超高强冷轧板组织性能的影响

超高强冷轧板生产中连续退火工艺十分重要,其快冷阶段的冷却速度对产品性能有较大的影响。本文是在实验室条件下对钒钛微合金化超高强冷轧板连退冷却工艺中快冷阶段冷却速度对产品性能影响的研究,实现抗拉强度达到1 000 MPa。实验中将快冷速度设置为20,50,200,500和1 000℃/s,利用光学显微镜、SEM、TEM组织观察和力学性能测试等方法,研究发现:随着快冷速度增加,铁素体和马氏体晶粒细化,马氏体比例增加且趋于板条状;抗拉强度、屈服强度、屈强比均增加,而延伸率和强塑积不断降低。     

掺杂钨带退火过程中的组织与织构演变

对掺杂钨带在1 000～1 500℃等温退火过程中的组织与织构变化进行研究.研究结果表明:未退火钨带为拉长的纤维组织,纤维宽窄不一,纤维内部存在长短不一的条形胞.于1 200℃,1h条件下退火时由于亚晶长大发生纤维宽化与纤维界的锯齿化,但无再结晶晶粒形成.当退火温度升高至1 400℃时,纤维界处出现细小的等轴状再结晶晶粒,这些再结晶晶粒的形成机制是亚晶转动.1 500℃退火后,再结晶晶粒增多,但长大不明显,这主要是由于K泡对亚晶界或位错的钉扎作用,使亚晶转动与亚晶界迁移受到阻碍,延缓了再结晶形核与核心长大.拉拔钨丝织构为[110]丝织构,钨丝轧制为钨带后,[110]丝织构转变为{001}＜110＞和{111｝＜110＞织构,1 500℃退火后,亚晶转动使钨带织构转变为沿α取向线均匀分布的{uvw}＜110＞织构,与拉拔钨丝的[110]丝织构类似.     

强磁场退火对冷轧IF钢板再结晶织构的影响

通过SEM-EBSD分析研究了在再结晶初期强磁场退火对冷轧IF钢板再结晶织构的影响.将样品加热到650℃分别保温0,10,30 min以获得部分再结晶的样品.磁场退火时磁场方向平行于样品的横轧向,所施加的磁场强度为12 T.结果表明,在再结晶初期,与其他{111}取向的再结晶晶粒相比,磁场退火有利于{111}〈112〉取向的再结晶晶粒首先形核和长大.     

铝锰β—黄铜超塑性成形后的组织和性能

本文研究了超塑性成形对材料组织和性能的影响及后续的热处理工艺。大晶粒铝锰β—黄铜的超塑性挤压成形有利于亚晶的生成,使组织碎化,机械性能降低。成形后在525℃保温2小时的退火,有利于消除成形过程中造成的微观结构缺陷,通过再结晶使组织趋向稳定,机械性能得到恢复。     

奥氏体化加热温度对钼硼高强钢组织与硬度的影响

研究了22Mo B高强钢在805℃、900℃和1 100℃加热后连续冷却条件下的组织与硬度。研究结果表明,随着加热温度的升高,钢的组织逐渐粗大,不同加热温度的样品在冷却速度大于30℃/s时的获得完全马氏体组织,冷却速度小于30℃/s时获得铁素体+贝氏体组织。采用900℃加热试制了U形件,样品力学性能满足热成形钢的要求。     

铜锌粉末退火状态下的组织研究

针对粉末加工过程中需进行退火热处理的实际,研究了铜锌粉末在不同退火条件下的铜锌粉末组织.研究结果表明,50μm的铜锌粉末在250℃开始再结晶,随着退火温度的升高,再结晶越充分;在一定的温度条件下,延长保温时间,也可使再结晶充分;当退火热处理在400℃,1h时,就完成再结晶过程.超过400℃进行退火热处理,会出现铜锌粉末脱锌.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with