基于局域波和混沌的转子系统早期故障诊断

针对转子系统早期微弱故障诊断问题,提出了一种基于局域波分析和混沌相结合的故障诊断新方法.分析了Duffing混沌振子的混沌运动,说明混沌振子的非平衡相变对微弱信号的敏感性和对白噪声的免疫力.可以通过混沌振子由混沌运动到大周期运动的相变识别微弱信号的特征频率成分.由于实际检测信号为多分量信号,若直接输入Duffing振子达不到检测识别目的.为了消除其他成分的干扰,利用局域波分解,任何复杂的信号都可以分解为有限的并且具有不同的基本模式分量,每个分量是单一成分信号,实现了信噪分离.将局域波分量输入所设计的混沌振子,通过混沌振子系统行为由混沌状态变为大周期运动状态,表明检测信号中含有特征成分,实现了利用混沌振子对低信噪比微弱信号的检测识别.对转子系统早期不对中故障信号进行检测结果证明了方法的有效性.     

齿轮早期故障的间歇混沌诊断方法

研究了小信号摄动的Ｈｏｌｍｅｓ型Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ振子的混沌及间歇混沌运动，发现策动力与摄动信号间的微小频差是振子产生间歇混沌的原因，得出了振相变对小信号敏感以及频差较大的周期干扰信号和噪声具有免疫力的结论，通过识别振子的间歇混沌运动可对齿轮单齿缺陷故障进行诊断。     

基于局域波和混沌的转子系统早期碰摩故障诊断

为实现低信噪比下的微弱信号检测,提出一种基于局域波和混沌的微弱信号检测方法.将微弱的故障信号分解为有限的并且具有不同基本模式的分量,每个分量为单一成分信号,实现了信噪分离.将局域波分量输入所设计的混沌振子,混沌振子系统行为由混沌状态变为大周期运动状态,表明检测信号中含有特征成分,实现了利用混沌振子对低信噪比微弱信号的检测识别.对转子系统早期碰摩故障信号检测结果说明了该方法的有效性.     

基于混沌和符号序列统计的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对滚动轴承故障的特征信号处于较低频带内、容易被噪声淹没、难以检测的问题，提出了基于混沌和符号序列统计的滚动轴承故障诊断方法．该方法利用混沌振子对微弱周期信号的敏感性，通过检测处于低频带内的故障特征周期信号来诊断轴承故障，同时采用符号序列统计量来识别振子状态的变化，达到了客观、自动识别振子状态和确定故障的目的．通过诊断滚动轴承的滚动体故障和内圈故障，验证了该方法的有效性．     

一种微光子导航源的混沌辨识方法

为了能准确有效地识别微光子导航源的类别,提出了一种微光子导航源的混沌辨识方法.该方法在分析微光子信号特性的基础上应用混沌动力学方程建立微光子导航源的辨识模型,该模型利用了混沌振子对小信号的敏感性以及对噪声的免疫力来检测导航源的信号形式和参数,并通过对信号周期、频率的测量与整定,识别微光子源的特性与类别.通过对脉冲星导航源的实验数据分析,表明该方法可以检测低信噪比的微弱光子脉冲导航源信号,并能有效识别导航源的类别.此外,该方法还能用于其他先进导航系统的信号源频率测量、校准与识别.同时,可以扩展到如雷达多基信号接收及其他低信噪比信号检测和识别等应用领域.     

二维弱耦合混沌振子的相互作用

混沌振子在二维弱耦合情况下，形成了一种新的态，称为广义扩展周期态．在这个状态下，每个振子作相同的周期轨道运动，但是每个振子的相位不同．数值计算和理论分析了形成广义扩展周期态的动力学机理．     

基于混沌振子探测微弱动态周期测量信号

介绍了Duffing振子检测微弱信号的原理和过程以及利用混沌振子来检测淹没在强噪声背景中的微弱动态周期测量信号的方法．理论分析和仿真实验均表明混沌振子能有效地检测微弱动态周期信号．该检测方法既能形成一种独立的检测理论，也可以作为现行微弱信号检测理论的有效补充．     

Duffing振子的两种检测微弱信号的方法及区别

分析了Duffing振子的混沌运动特征，阐述了两种检测微弱信号的方法：一是利用该振子对与参考信号角频差较小的周期小信号的敏感性、对白噪声及参考信号角频差较大的周期的免疫力来检测微弱信号，二是通过改变噪声强度或调节系统本身的参数产生随机共振来提取微弱信号。对两种方法的机理进行了比较，指出了二者的区别。     

耦合Lorenz振子同步混沌的分岔行为

以耦合Lorenz系统为研究对象对耦合振子之间的混沌同步态进行了研究.计算结果表明,当系统处于混沌同步态时扩散耦合系数不变而梯度耦合系数增加到一定值时系统的混沌同步态发生分岔,其特征是在分岔点Lyapunov指数和广义旋转数都发生突变.分岔后系统的运动是周期行波.     

用混沌振子检测淹没在强背景噪声中的方波信号

提供一个利用混沌振子检测微弱方波信号的有效方法 ,仿真实验表明 ,混沌振子在强噪声背景下对方波信号非常敏感 ,并将可测信噪比范围扩展到 - 88.45d B.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.