Hamilton连通图的一个充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通图，若对任意不相邻二点｛ｕ，ｖ｝Ｖ（Ｇ）有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）＋２｜Ｎ（ｕ）∪Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥２ｎ＋１，则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｔｏｎ连通的。     

简单无向连通图的k阶幂图的指数集

设Ｇ为简单无向图，以Ｖ＝Ｖ（Ｇ）为顶点集，以Ｅ＝｛（ｕ，ｖ）｜ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）≤ｋ｝为边集的图称为Ｇ的ｋ阶幂图。ｎ阶简单无向连通图的ｋ（ｋ≥２）阶幂图的指数集。     

不含K3图的周长

设Ｇ为不含Ｋ３的２连通的非偶图的图。Ｄ（ｕ）｛ｖ｜ｖ∈Ｖ（Ｇ），ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２｝，δ０＝ｍｉｎ｛ｍａｘ（ｄ（ｕ），ｄ（ｖ）｜ｕ，ｖ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）且ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２｝，Ｄ（δ０）＝｛ｕ｜ｕ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）且ｄ（ｕ）≥δ０｝，δ≥δ０时还满；     

2－连通图的最长路

设Ｇ是２－连通图，对Ｇ中任一对不相邻的顶点ｕ，ｖ，｜Ｎ（ｕ）∪Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥ｓ．Ｆａｕｄｒｅｅ猜测，当Ｇ的顶点数　ｓ为奇数时，Ｇ的最长路的顶点数　本文证明猜测当ｓ＞３时是真的．进而证明了除一类图外Ｐ（Ｇ）≥ｍｉｎ｛｜ｖ（Ｇ）｜，２ｓ＋ｌ｝．     

图的路连通问题

如果图Ｇ的每对不同顶点ｕ和ｖ之间都有哈密顿路相连，则称Ｇ是哈密顿连通的；而如果对于所有满足条件以ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）≤ｑ≤ｎ－１的整数ｑ，ｕ和ｖ之间有长为ｑ路相连，则和Ｇ是泛连通的，其中以ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）是ｕ和ｖ间的距离，而ｎ是Ｇ的顶点数。本文证明了下述两个结果：（１）２ｋ＋１个顶点的ｋ正则简单图是哈密顿连通的，（２）ｋ连通国中任何两顶点之间存在ｋ－１条长度不同的路；进而如果Ｇ的顶点数小于２ｋ，则Ｇ是泛连通的。     

关于Faudree定理的一个注记

假定Ｇ是顶点数的ｎ的２－连通图，Ｇ中顶点数为４且包含爪Ｋ１．３的子图称为爪型子图。本文证明了对Ｇ的任一爪型图Ｆ，任何ｕ，ｖ属于Ｖ（Ｆ），由距离ｄ（ｕ，ｖ）＝２＝│Ｎ（ｕ）ＵＮ（ｖ）│≥２ｎ－１／３，则Ｇ是哈密顿图。     

Hamilton偶图的局部度数条件

设Ｇ是具有二分类（Ｘ，Ｙ）的２连通等部偶图。如果对Ｇ中每一个顶点ｖ，Ｈ是Ｇ中与ｖ距离为２和３的所有顶点导出的子图，并且对于ｇ中每一个与ｖ距离为３的顶点ｕ，ｕ在Ｈ中的度数ｄ＿Ｈ（ｕ）不小于距离ｖ为２的顶点的数目减去（ｄＧ（ｖ）－２），则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ图。其中ｄ＿Ｈ（ｕ）的下界不能改进。     

简单连通图的k阶幂图的指数集(英文)

设Ｇ 是一个ｎ 阶简单连通图,ｋ≥２ 是一个整数．Ｇ 的ｋ 阶幂图记作Ｇｋ ,定义为：Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） ＝ Ｖ（ Ｇ） 且对任意ｕ ,ｖ∈Ｖ（ Ｇｋ） （ ｕ≠ｖ） ,（ ｕ ,ｖ） ∈Ｅ（ Ｇｋ） 当且仅当ｄＧ（ ｕ ,ｖ） ≤ｋ ,则对任意的ｋ≥２ ,Ｇｋ 本原．令Ｅ（ｋ,ｎ） ＝ ｛ γ（ Ｇｋ）｜ Ｇ 是ｎ阶简单连通图｝ ,可以得到Ｅ（ｋ ,ｎ） ＝ｄｋ ｋ＋ １ ≤ｄ ≤ｎ － １ ,　　若２ ≤ｋ≤ｎ － ２ ,｛２｝ ,　　　　　　　　　　　　若ｋ≥ｎ － １ ．     

关于无爪图中（u,v）—5路存在性的两个定理

证明了下列结果：（１）设Ｇ是３连通无爪图,│Ｖ（Ｇ）│≥６且Ｇ的每个导出图Ａ都满足φ（ａ１,ａ２）那么对任意ｕ,ｖ∈Ｖ（Ｇ）,若２≤ｄ（ｕ,ｖ）≤５,则对满足ｄ（ｕ,ｖ）≤ｋ≤５的整数ｋ,Ｇ中存在（ｕ,ｖ）－ｋ路（２）设Ｇ是３连通无爪图,│Ｖ（Ｇ）│≥６,且Ｇ的每个导出子图Ａ都满足φ（ａ１,ａ２）而Ｐ＝ｖ１,ｖ２,．．．ｖ５（ｖ１＝ｕ,ｖ５＝ｖ）是Ｇ的（ｕ,ｖ）－４路Ｇ（Ｖ（Ｐ）＝Ｋ│ｖ（ｐ）│则     

Hamilton连通图的一个新的充分条件

设Ｇ是ｎ阶３－连通无向简单图，α表示图的独立数．若对Ｇ的所有距离为２的顶点ｕ，ｖ，都有ｄ（ｕ）＋ｄ（ｖ）≥ｎ或｜Ｎ（ｕ）∩Ｎ（ｖ）｜≥α，则Ｇ是Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ连通的，除非Ｇ属于一个特殊图类．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-