强非局域介质中1+2维高斯型损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究了1+2维傍轴高斯光束在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程、束宽的近似演化规律和一个临界功率.当初始功率大于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性压缩变化;反之,当初始功率小于临界功率时,其束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性展宽变化;当初始功率等于临界功率时,且损耗足够小时,可得到一个束宽缓慢展宽的1+2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子.     

强非局域介质中1+1维Sech损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究1 1维sech光束在存在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程和束宽的近似演化规律以及一个临界功率.当初始功率大于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦和准余弦函数规律作准周期的压缩变化;当初始功率小于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦和准余弦函数规律作准周期的展宽变化;当初始功率等于临界功率时,可以得到束宽随传输距离缓慢展宽的准sech空间孤子.     

弱非局域介质中1＋2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子

利用变分法研究了1＋2维傍轴高斯型光束在含有小损耗的弱非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的演化方程和一个临界功率。在介质损耗足够小的前提下,当光束初始功率等于临界功率时,得到了一个束宽随传输距离缓慢展宽了的1＋2维高斯光束型准空间光孤子—损耗空间光孤子。     

无限非局域热非线性介质中矢量孤子的传输特性

利用变分法研究无限非局域热非线性介质中矢量孤子的传输特性.首先对试探解高斯-高斯光束进行变分分析,得到关于振幅、束宽、相位和波前曲率的演化方程;然后利用势函数对形成矢量孤子的束宽变化进行分析;最后对变分计算得到的结果进行数值验证.结果表明:当初始功率P0=2π时,高斯-高斯光束是矢量孤子很好的近似;而当P02π时,光束束宽先压缩后展宽,形成周期性振荡;当P02π时,光束束宽先展宽后压缩,形成周期性振荡.     

强非局域介质中1+2维高斯型损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究了1 2维傍轴高斯光束在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性,得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程、束宽的近似演化规律和一个临界功率。当初始功率大于临界功率时,束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性压缩变化;反之,当初始功率小于临界功率时,其束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性展宽变化;当初始功率等于临界功率时,且损耗足够小时,可得到一个束宽缓慢展宽的1 2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子。     

无限非局域热非线性介质中高斯光束传输的变分研究

通过简化由薛定谔方程与泊松方程组成的耦合方程组,得到描述无限非局域热非线性系统所对应的拉格朗日密度,进而利用变分原理对高斯光束在该系统中的传输进行分析,得到高斯光束的束宽、振幅和波前曲率的演化方程,特别是利用势函数分析了形成空间孤子的条件与束宽变化规律.最终数值地验证了该变分计算结果,表明高斯函数是该非局域介质中空间孤子轮廓的一个很好的近似,从而为孤子的相互作用及其偏转特性提供了依据.     

矢量偶极孤子在光折变非均匀非线性介质中的传输特性

矢量空间孤子的形成及其传输是个重要问题。在介绍光折变效应的含义及其理论模型的基础上,给出描述光束传播的方程;通过简化方程组,得出最简单的耦合矢量孤子对,进而研究了该矢量偶极孤子对的传输过程;通过改变入射光束的振幅和宽度,数值模拟了矢量耦合偶极孤子对的形成和传播过程。     

强非局域介质中1＋2维高斯型损耗光孤子

运用变分法研究了1＋2维傍轴高斯光束在小损耗强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性，得到了光束各参量的近似演化方程、束宽的近似演化规律和一个临界功率。当初始功率大于临界功率时，束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性压缩变化；反之，当初始功率小于临界功率时，其束宽按准正弦函数和准余弦函数规律作准周期性展宽变化；当初始功率等于临界功率时，且损耗足够小时，可得到一个束宽缓慢展宽的1＋2维高斯型损耗空间光孤子。     

(2+1)维耗散长波方程与(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程新的类孤子解

利用齐次平衡法,得到了(2+1)维耗散长波方程与(2+1)维Broer-Kaup方程新的类孤子解.     

（3+1）维三次-五次Gross-Pitaevskii方程在非对称势阱下的精确解

应用F展开法和齐次平衡法,得到了(3 +i)维三次一五次含时系数的Gross-Pitaevskii方程的精确解当选择不同参数时,得到了呼吸子、亮孤子、暗孤子、扭结子和反扭结子当散射系数为指数形式时,孤子的振幅收敛于某一固定值最后讨论了非对称势阱对孤子动力学性质的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-