HNO_3-UO_2(NO_3)_2-H_2O体系活度系数的关联和预测

用Ｃｌｅｇｇ－Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ方程关联了ＨＮＯ３－Ｈ２Ｏ和ＵＯ２（ＮＯ３）２－Ｈ２Ｏ单一电解质水溶液离子 平均活度系数。在此基础上考察了有无混合参数对ＨＮＯ３－ＵＯ２（ＮＯ３）２－Ｈ２Ｏ非对称混合电解质 水溶液体系的关联和预测功能的影响，并与原Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ方程进行了比较。结果表明，Ｃｌｅｇｇ－Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ 方程在电解质浓度适用范围及预测精度方面均优于原Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ方程。     

Na~+-K~+-Cl~--Br~-水溶液体系中活度系数的测定与计算

用离子选择性电极测定了 ＮａＣ１、 ＫＣ１、 ＫＢｒ、 ＮａＣ１－ＫＣ１、 ＫＣ１－ＫＢｒ和ＮａＣ１－ＫＢｒ水溶液中的电动势，温度为 １０、 ２５、 ３５和 ４５℃，从而求出在上述３个混合电解质溶液中 ＫＣ１、 ＮａＣ１和 ＫＢｒ的活度系数，并将自行改进的 Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ－Ｌｉ方程用于此混合电解质溶液，取得了良好的结果。     

高价阴离子在PEG水溶液中的粘度B系数

测定了ＮａＣｌ、ＫＣｌ、Ｎａ２ＳＯ４、Ｋ２ＳＯ４、Ｎａ２ＣＯ３、Ｎａ３ＰＯ４在ＰＥＧ水溶液中的相对粘度,利用Ｊｏｎｅｓ－Ｄｏｌｅ方程求出了粘度Ｂ系数,结果表明Ｂ系数具有良好的加和性,以ＫＣｌ为参考电解质计算了单个离子Ｂ系数,发现ＳＯ＾２－４,ＣＯ＾２－３,ＰＯ＾３－４的Ｂ系数随着ＰＦＧ浓度的增大而减小,温度系数ｄＢ／ｄＴ大于零,表明ＳＯ＾２－４,ＣＯ＾２－３,ＰＯ＾３－４对ＰＥＧ水溶液结构呈破坏作     

碳氟醇对十烷基硫酸钠水溶液的表面活性及反离子…

通过用滴体积法测定溶液的表面张力，用电导法测定溶液的电导率来研究Ｃ３Ｆ７ＣＨ２ＯＨ与Ｃ１０Ｈ２１ＳＯ４Ｎａ混合水溶液的物理化学性质。结果表明：Ｃ３Ｆ７ＣＨ２ＯＨ或ＮａＣｌ的加入都能增加Ｃ１０Ｈ２１ＳＯ４Ｎａ溶液的表面活性，两种方法测得的胶团反离子结合度规律一致，即随着Ｃ３Ｆ７ＣＨ２ＯＨ量增加而增加，与ＣＨ１３ＯＨ情况不同。     

氨基乙酸、DL－氨基丙酸在1mol·kg~（－1）Na_2CO_3水溶液中的粘

本文采用高精度光电计时粘度计及单茎毛细管密度瓶分别测定了在２８８．１５～３２８．１５Ｋ温度区间内，氨基乙酸和ＤＬ－氨基丙酸在１ｍｏｌ·ｋｇ￣（－１）Ｎａ＿２ＣＯ＿３水溶液中的粘度及密度数据；计算了两种氨基酸在该溶液中的粘度Ｂ系数及极限偏摩尔体积；拟合出了粘度Ｂ系数与温度的关系方程；讨论了氨基酸的引入对Ｎａ＿２ＣＯ＿３水溶液结构的影响规律；用流动过渡状态理论得到了两种氨基酸在１ｍｏｌ·ｋｇ￣（－１）Ｎａ＿２ＣＯ＿３，溶液中的流动活化参数．     

四元交互体系Li,K／Cl,SO4——H2O50℃,75℃相关系研究

用恒温方法研究了四元交互体系Ｌｉ，Ｋ／Ｃｌ，ＳＯ４－－Ｈ２Ｏ５０℃，７５℃的平衡溶解度。该系统的相图是由六条单变量线组成，且有五个结晶区，三个单变点。其中的一点是一致性单变点，其余的点是非一致性单变点。采用混合电解质溶液理论Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ模型，用所测得的该系统的溶解度数据可获得Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ参数。测定了该体系的溶解度、平衡溶液的密度、折光率；平衡固相的溶度积、蒸汽压。计算结果与实测结果一致。     

海水电解质pmv的补充测定及其加和性关系的验证

首次用新研制的高精度磁力浮沉子密度计测定ＮａＨＣＯ３，ＫＢｒ，ＫＮＯ３和Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）：在盐度为３０．０和３４．７温度为２９８．１０Ｋ时的偏摩尔体积（即ｐｍｖ），重新测定了ＮａＣｌ，ＫＣｌ，Ｎａ２ＳＯ４和ＭｇＳＯ４在海水中的ｐｍｖ，并用实验精度证了海水中主要电解质的ｐｍｖ的加和性关系。     

介质对酸解离常数的影响──CTS—NaClO_4－C_2H_5OH－H_2O体

用电位滴定法测定了在２９３±０．Ｋ时以ＮａＣｌＯ＿４为支持电解质、在乙醇－水混合溶剂中变色酸（ＣＴＳ：３，６－二磺酸钠－１，８－二羟基萘酚）的解离常数，并考察了该常数随溶液离子强度和溶剂组成的变化规律。溶液离子强度的变化范围为Ｉ＝０．１～４．０ｍｏＬｄｍ－３，溶剂中乙醇的重量百分数为０－５０％。用基于Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ方程的最小二乘多项式逼近法确定了各种不同组成的混合溶剂中酸的热力学解离常数发现该常数的对数值ｌｇＫ＿０与混合溶剂中有机组分的摩尔分数（ｘ）及混合溶剂的介电常数（Ｄ）遵守下列经验公式：式中Ｋ＿ｘ、Ｋ＿Ｄ、Ｃ＿１和Ｃ＿２皆为经验常数。     

水溶液中各电解质活度系数的测定及计算

测定和计算水溶液中多组分电解质的活度系数是一项十分重要和相当复杂的工作。采用国产离子选择电极测得了ＮａＮＯ３－Ｃｕ（ＮＯ３）２－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中 ＮａＮＯ３和 Ｃｕ（ＮＯ３）２的平均离子活度系数。还用所测数据和部分文献数据对Ｆｒａｎｋ－Ｔｈｏｍｐｓｏｎ弥散晶格模型、Ｍｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ半经验模型和Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ方程进行了检验。结果表明．用离子选择电极测定某些离子活度系数的方法简便易行。３个模型的计算精度不同。带θ、参数的Ｐｉｔｚｅｒ方程精度最高。     

NaCl－Na_2SO_4－H_2O体系活度系数的测定与预测

用Ｎａ＋和Ｃｌ－离子选择性电极，测定了２５℃时ＮａＣｌ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ三元体系中离子强度为０．４～４．５ｍｏｌ·ｋｇ－１时ＮａＣｌ的离子平均活度系数。用Ｐｉｔｉｅｒ方程、Ｋｕｍａｒ的混合规则及改进的平均球近似法对ＮａＣｌ－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ体系中ＮａＣｌ的离子平均活度系数进行了预测。预测值与实验值相比较表明，在离子强度较小时，三种模型的预测值与实验值均较为接近；离子强度较大时，改进的平均球近似法的预测值与实验值最接近。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to