作平面运动柔性梁的刚柔耦合动力学建模及分析

从连续介质力学理论出发,考虑变形产生的几何非线性效应对运动柔性梁的影响,在柔性梁的纵向、横向变形中考虑横向弯曲和轴向伸缩的耦合作用,得到了较为精确的变形模式,根据假设模态分析法对柔性梁进行离散,利用Kane方法建立平面柔性梁的刚柔耦合动力学方程.最后通过仿真算例验证了耦合模型的正确性和有效性.     

一类刚柔耦合系统的动力刚化分析

该文对附着在空间运动体上柔性悬臂梁的动力刚化问题进行了研究，采用微元法建立了中心刚体作任意三维运动时梁作横向二雏振动和纵向一维振动的柔性梁动力学方程，此动力学方程计及了动力刚化效应。采用假设模态法对柔性梁进行离散，离散时计及了横向变形对纵向变形的耦合。通过一个仿真算例分析了动力刚化效应对梁变形运动的深刻影响。     

大范围运动的柔性曲线梁动力学建模及仿真

针对航天器等领域中应用柔性曲梁的动力学问题，基于有限元方法，将连续的柔性曲线梁离散化为具有12个自由度的空间梁单元模型．为缩减系统的运动学变量数目，将柔性曲线梁的物理坐标转化为模态坐标．在此基础上，依据Kane方程建立了作大范围运动的柔性空间曲线梁非线性动力学模型．动力学数值仿真的结果表明。对小曲率柔性曲线梁，其横向变形比纵向变形大得多．     

非保守功能梯度材料简支梁在过屈曲附近的振动响应

研究了受沿轴线分布切向随动载荷作用下功能梯度材料简支梁在过屈曲前后的自由振动问题.基于可伸长梁的大变形理论,建立了功能梯度材料梁在随动非保守载荷下的大挠度动力学控制方程.其中,假设功能梯度材料性质沿梁厚度方向按成分含量百分比的幂指数形式连续变化.采用打靶法求解振动问题的控制方程,得到了前三阶固有频率的数值解,给出了不同材料梯度指数下前三阶固有频率随载荷变化的关系曲线,分析和讨论了梁的材料梯度指数对梁振动响应的影响.     

考虑材料阻尼的平动柔性梁动力学建模与仿真

利用Lagrange方程和粘弹性模型,建立了同时考虑构件变形和材料阻尼影响的平动柔性梁的动力学方程.描述构件变形时采用一次耦合动力学模型,在纵向变形中考虑了横向变形产生的耦合效果.通过算例仿真了同时考虑构件变形和材料阻尼影响的平动柔性梁的动力学响应.     

功能梯度材料Timoshenko梁的非线性大变形分析

采用打靶法研究了两端不可移简支功能梯度Timoshenko梁在横向非均匀升温下的大挠度弯曲问题.在精确考虑轴线伸长和基于一阶横向剪切变形理论的基础上建立了功能梯度Timoshenko梁受热-机载荷作用时的几何非线性控制方程,其中功能梯度梁的材料性质采用了沿厚度方向按照幂函数连续变化的形式.用打靶法数值求解所得强非线性边值问题,获得了横向非均匀升温时Timoshenko梁的静态非线性大变形数值解.绘出了梁的变形随温度载荷及材料梯度参数变化的特性关系曲线,并分析和讨论了温度载荷及材料的梯度性质参数对梁变形的影响.结果表明,由于材料的非均匀性,功能梯度梁中存在拉-弯耦合变形.     

弹性地基功能梯度梁自由振动问题

为研究不同高阶剪切变形理论下功能梯度梁的自由振动问题,假设功能梯度梁的材料参数按照组分的体积分数梯度变化,由哈密顿原理导出Winkler弹性地基上的功能梯度梁自由振动问题的运动方程.根据微分求积法原理,给出了考虑高阶剪切变形的功能梯度梁自由振动离散化代数方程.数值计算结果分析与讨论,研究了不同边界条件、弹性地基参数、功能梯度指数和结构几何参数对功能梯度梁固有频率的影响规律.该问题的研究可为功能梯度梁的设计与优化提供理论参考.     

高阶剪切理论下梯度直梁在热环境中的静动态响应分析

基于高阶剪切变形梁理论研究了两端不可移简支功能梯度梁在横向非均匀升温下的热屈曲和自由振动问题。首先依据高阶剪切变形梁理论和Hamilton原理建立了功能梯度梁受热-机载荷共同作用下的几何非线性动力学控制方程;在研究静态热屈曲问题时,把方程退化成强非线性边值问题,采用打靶法数值求解该边值问题,获得了横向非均匀升温下梁的屈曲构型,绘出了梁的变形随温度载荷及材料梯度参数变化的特征关系曲线;研究动态响应时,采用Navier方法数值求解所建立的动力学控制方程,获得了横向非均匀升温下梁的自由振动响应,数值比较了不同剪切理论下梁的前3解固有频率随跨高比、材料梯度参数变化的规律。结果表明,剪切变形、梁的跨高比、材料的非均匀性、温度变化对于高阶剪切功能梯度材料梁的变形及固有频率有很显著的影响。     

大变形弹塑性梁的刚 柔耦合动力学特性

研究了大变形弹塑性梁的刚 柔耦合动力学特性.从弹塑性梁的非线性本构关系和非线性应变 位移关系出发,给出了曲率的精确表达式;基于绝对节点坐标法,用虚功原理建立了大变形弹塑性梁的动力学变分方程;用有限元法对梁进行离散,建立了大变形弹塑性梁的刚 柔耦合动力学方程.对重力作用下的柔性单摆进行数值仿真.结果表明,弹塑性梁的横向变形呈现平均值大和振幅衰减的特征,计算结果较基于小变形理论的一次近似模型稳定,适用于大变形问题.
     

计及剪切变形复合材料梁的刚/柔耦合动力学特性

研究了计及剪切变形的复合材料梁的刚-柔耦合的动力学特性.从复合材料梁的应变能表达式出发,考虑了几何非线性,用虚功原理建立了Timoshenko梁的动力学变分方程,并用假设模态法将其离散,建立了中心刚体/悬臂梁的刚/柔耦合动力学方程.对中心刚体/悬臂梁仿真计算结果表明,剪切变形对复合材料梁动力学特性的影响大于各向同性材料.在此基础上,研究了Timo-shenko梁和Euler-Bernoulli梁模型的频率差异,根据频率误差研究了Euler-Bernoulli梁模型对于复合材料梁的适用性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.