山梨醇对高温处理人红细胞的影响

将悬浮于氯化钠磷酸缓冲液(PBS),甘油和山梨醇溶液的人红细胞,在各种温度下处理60分钟,通过扫描电镜观察处理后的红细胞形态变化,同时测定红细胞的溶血作用.实验结果表明,山梨醇溶液悬浮的红细胞在48℃高温处理后,细胞形态仍保持正常状态,溶血作用也与对照细胞相似.而在这温度下处理的PBS和甘油溶液悬浮的人红细胞形态却发生明显改变,溶血作用也显著增大.经比较,在本实验条件下,山梨醇对人红细胞抗热损伤效果比甘油好.另外,本实验还测定了高温处理后人红细胞可滴定巯基和乙酰胆碱酯酶活力.初步讨论了高温下红细胞在不同介质条件下可滴定巯基含量和乙酰胆碱酯酶活力的变化.     

高温对人红细胞的影响

高温用于恶性肿瘤的治疗是近年来颇受重视的工作,但高温处理不可避免地对肿瘤组织周围正常细胞也将产生影响。为了研究高温对正常细胞的影响,本文以人红细胞为实验模型,研究其细胞热损伤的机制。红细胞经不同温度处理二十分钟后,通过扫描电镜和生化分析方法探讨红细胞的形态变化,溶血作用和膜结合酶-乙酰胆碱酯酶、Na·K·Mg-ATP酶活性的变化。结果表明,在本实验条件下细胞形态的改变对高温最敏感:48℃高温处理后,绝大部分细胞变形,50℃保温使溶血显著增加,膜结合酶热变性温度则超过54℃。     

高温对人红细胞的影响

高温用于恶性肿瘤的治疗是近年来颇受重视的工作,但高温处理不可避免地对肿瘤组织周围正常细胞也将产生影响。为了研究高温对正常细胞的影响,本文以人红细胞为实验模型,研究其细胞热损伤的机制。红细胞经不同温度处理二十分钟后,通过扫描电镜和生化分析方法探讨红细胞的形态变化,溶血作用和膜结合酶-乙酰胆碱酯酶、Na·K·Mg-ATP酶活性的变化。结果表明,在本实验条件下细胞形态的改变对高温最敏感:48℃高温处理后,绝大部分细胞变形,50℃保温使溶血显著增加,膜结合酶热变性温度则超过54℃。     

甲醛对人红细胞的影响

生产、科研、生活中,有大量人群长期接触甲醛。甲醛可引起肝脏病变,致癌、致突变,已日益为人们所关注。本文采用人红细胞为材料,研究甲醛的毒害作用。人红细胞悬液,经0.1～1.0×10~(-6)mol/l甲醛处理后,通过生化分析,实验结果表明,在本实试条件下甲醛增强红细胞溶血作用,抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活力和引起可滴定巯基含量降低。同时使磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、乳酸脱氢酶活力提高和促进细胞内Ca~(3+)的泄漏。     

甲醛对人红细胞的影响

生产、科研,生活中,有大量人群长期接触甲醛.甲醛可引起肝脏病变,致癌、致突变,已日益为人们所关注.本文采用人红细胞为材料,研究甲醛的毒害作用.人红细胞悬液,经0.1～1.0×10~(-6)mol/l甲醛处理后,通过生化分析,实验结果表明,在本实试条件下甲醛增强红细胞溶血作用,抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活力和引起可滴定巯基含量降低.同时使磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、乳酸脱氢酶活力提高和促进细胞内Ca~(2+)的泄漏.     

高温对人的血影细胞膜ATP酶和可滴定巯基的影响

本文通过以各种温度处理人的血影细胞悬液60分钟后测定可滴定巯基含量和膜结合ATP 酶活力的变化,探讨高温损伤人红细胞膜机制的有关问题。实验结果表明,人的血影细胞悬液在48℃以上高温处理条件下,可滴定巯基含量随热处理温度升高而增加,而膜结合ATP 酶活力则随温度升高逐渐下降,酶活力变化与可滴定巯基含量变化两者呈负相关。本文初步讨论了两者的关系。     

高温对人的血影细胞膜ATP酶和可滴定巯基的影响

本文通过以各种温度处理人的血影细胞悬液60分钟后测定可滴定巯基含量和膜结合ATP酶活力的变化,探讨高温损伤人红细胞膜机制的有关问题。实验结果表明,人的血影细胞悬液在48℃以上高温处理条件下,可滴定巯基含量随热处理温度升高而增加,而膜结合ATP酶活力则随温度升高逐渐下降,酶活力变化与可滴定巯基含量变化两者呈负相关。本文初步讨论了两者的关系。     

高温下Bapta四酸甲酯对人红细胞的影响

Bapta[1,2-双(邻一氨基酚氧基)乙烷-N,N,N′,N′-四乙酸]酯可以透过细胞膜,近年来已成为研究细胞Ca~(2+)生理功能的有力工具。本文以含1mM Bapta四酸甲酯的人红细胞悬液置于不同温度中保温60分钟,采用扫描电镜观察细胞形态变化,并测定细胞溶血作用,膜结合Na·K-ATP酶活力变化,分析不同温度下Bapta四酸甲酯对人红细胞的影响。实验结果表明,人红细胞形态和溶血作用实验组与对照组的变化相似,而Na·K-ATP酶活力变化实验组的均比对照组的低,其变化最大的为45℃高温处理组,对照组酶活力最高值为50℃处理组。实验结果看出,1mM Bapta四酸甲脂对人红细胞无明显的破坏作用。     

高温下Bapta四酸甲酯对人红细胞的影响

Bapta[1,2-双(邻一氨基酚氧基)乙烷-N,N,N',N'-四乙酸]酯可以透过细胞膜,近年来已成为研究细胞Ca~(2+)生理功能的有力工具.本文以含1mMBapta四酸甲酯的人红细胞悬液置于不同温度中保温60分钟,采用扫描电镜观察细胞形态变化,并测定细胞溶血作用,膜结合Na·K-ATP酶活力变化,分析不同温度下Bapta四酸甲酯对人红细胞的影响.实验结果表明,人红细胞形态和溶血作用实验组与对照组的变化相似,而Na·K-ATP酶活力变化实验组的均比对照组的低,其变化最大的为45℃高温处理组,对照组酶活力最高值为50℃处理组.实验结果看出,1mMBapta四酸甲脂对人红细胞无明显的破坏作用.     

GSH对甲醛的解毒作用

本文以人红细胞为材料，探讨还原型谷胱甘肽（ＧＳＨ）对解除甲醛的毒作用效果，实验结果表明５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ甲醛处理人红细胞后，磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶（ＧＰＤＨ）发生的变化与ＧＳＨ含量的变化呈正相关，同时可滴定巯基含量变化则与Ｎａ．Ｋ－ＡＴＰ酶活力变化呈负相关。在受甲醛毒害的红细胞悬液内加入ＧＳＨ，ＧＰＤＨ活力得到恢复和提高，提示ＧＳＨ有解除甲醛毒作用的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the