饰面砖外墙渗漏原因及防治措施

本文根据建筑外墙饰面砖渗漏的现象,分析其原因和防治方法,并采取有效治理措施,消除了渗漏的质量和安全隐患。     

外墙饰面砖渗漏的成因及治理措施

外墙饰面砖渗漏问题已成为建筑工程质量投诉的焦点,是困扰各级质量监督机构及建设、施工单位的一大难题。本文通过对外墙饰面砖渗漏问题产生原因的客观分析,有针对性地提出了相应的治理措施,有利于消除外墙饰面砖渗漏现象,提高建设工程质量水平。     

建筑房屋外墙面渗漏的分析及防治措施

针对建筑房屋外墙面渗漏这种情况,必须引起重视,现结合工程施工实际,就抚顺市房屋外墙常采用的水泥砂浆涂料饰及面砖饰面渗漏的原因进行了分析,介绍防治措施。     

饰面砖外墙渗漏原因分析及防治

饰面砖外墙面出现渗漏是一种较为常见的质量问题 ,但产生这一现象的原因很多 ,防治的方法也各不相同 ,分析了造成饰面砖外墙、门窗框渗漏产生的原因 ,并介绍了采用有机硅乳液憎水剂治理外墙渗漏的方法。     

使用外墙面砖的质量控制

建筑外墙面砖作为一种常用的外墙装饰材料,有着色彩鲜艳、质感丰富、耐侵蚀、不易褪色、不易沾污的特点,在80～90年代中期被大量工业与民用建筑广泛应用。但是,由于选材及施工工艺不当,使不少房屋产生了质量问题,最常见的有外墙渗水、基层空鼓、面砖冻融、脱落。本文对如何正确合理地使用外墙面砖,能充分发挥其优势,避免质量隐患,从外墙面砖的选材、施工工艺、使用范围三个方面谈谈体会。一、选材选择优质合格的外墙面砖是控制施工质量的第一关。建筑面砖按使用范围分为室内墙面砖、室内地面砖、室外墙面砖和室外地面砖四大类;按坯体的材质…     

饰面砖外墙面渗漏及防治研究

随着我国建筑行业的快速发展,大多数的建筑外墙都会粘贴饰面砖,不仅可以达到美观的效果还可以增强建筑物的保温性,得到了建筑行业人士的广泛关注。但是因为某些原因造成了建筑物外墙渗水严重,给广大的用户带来麻烦。本文主要对饰面砖外墙面渗漏的原因进行分析,并提出了相应的解决措施。     

浅谈饰面砖外墙渗漏原因及防渗措施

本文对浅谈饰面砖外墙渗漏原因及防渗措施进行了论述。     

论防止高层建筑物外墙面砖脱落的处理方法

外墙面砖由于具有质量宜控制、质感较好、性价比高等优点,目前仍是住宅建筑首选的装饰材料。但由于种种原因导致的外墙面砖脱落事件时有发生,既影响建筑美观,又给使用带来极大的安全隐患。本文主要是通过改良施工工艺和改进全新外墙保温系统两方面入手,探讨如何防治建筑物外墙面砖脱落问题。     

浅谈高层住宅外墙防渗漏施工技术措施

高层住宅工程竣工交付后,外墙一旦发生渗漏,既影响建筑物的正常使用,同时对结构安全、耐久性也造成一定的影响。因此如何预防高层住宅外墙渗漏已成为现今建筑施工中急需解决的重要问题之一。本文从高层住宅工程设计优化、主体结构施工、外墙砌筑、孔洞封堵、基层处理、防水砂浆施工、外墙面砖施工及门窗(门窗框节点)防水施工共八个方面阐述预防外墙渗漏施工技术。     

饰面砖外墙面渗漏分析及防治

通过对饰面砖外墙出现渗漏现象的机理和原因分析,提出针对性的预防处理措施和事后补救方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-