用镜像电荷法求取共面互连线寄生参数

采用介质镜像格林函数法求解芯片中共面传输线的宽频带特性，得到了4层介质结构的格林函数级数表达式，并采用层次法加快了计算速度。研究了半导体Si衬底共面传输线的频变电容和电导参数，其结果与由全电荷格林函数法得到的结果一致。     

金属屏蔽共面传输线的准TEM波传输参量计算

本文提出一种用分区许瓦兹变换计算金属屏蔽共面传输线基本传输参量的近似计算方法,其中假设共面传输线的导体带条的厚度为零。应用本文方法得出计算程序和计算数据,设计和制作了包含共面传输线的实际电路,并得到了良好的性能。     

圆柱形屏蔽耦合共面波导的解析分析

采用保角变换和部分电容法，导出了耦合共面波导奇偶模单位长度电容及其特性阻抗的解析表达式。数值结果与利用其他方法分析椭圆耦合带线、三带线耦合共面波导和矩形屏蔽耦合共面波导的结果吻合得较好，表明本方法是可行的。     

一种新型微机电系统共面波导传输线设计与数值分析

提出了一种基于微机电系统(MEMS)技术的新颖桥式共面波导(BCPW)结构,采用准静态分析方法对其特征阻抗、导体损耗、介质损耗等基本参数进行了理论计算,并与传统共面波导进行了比较分析.结果表明,新设计具有无辐射损耗、宽阻、低损耗、对加工工艺要求低等优点.     

金属球与无限大导体平板系统电容的研究与计算

采用镜像法与叠加系数法求解了金属球与无限大导体平板系统的电容．根据数学物理理论，本文通过引入叠加系数Cn,k的方法，在金属球与无限大导体平板系统中配置镜像电荷系列，可以精确确定镜像电荷系列中任意象电荷的位置和电量，并采用计算技术工具软件Matlab进行运算与作图，精确计算系统的电容．这种方法分析过程直观、简捷、计算精度高等特点．     

用虚位移法计算静电力公式的讨论

用虚位移法计算静电力可分为两种情况：一种为导体的情况；另一种为为介质的情况.给出了用虚位移法计算静电场中电介质受力与用虚位移法计算静电场中导体受力的关系，从而说明了静电场中电介质受力的本质，阐明了静电场中电介质受力的计算可直接应用静电场中导体受力公式的原因，给出了计算介质受力时可以运用计算导体受力公式的条件，并给出了具体的例子进行说明.使电介质受力的计算变得明白、易懂.     

GaP和GaAs共面波导的直接电光调制特性

对Ⅲ-Ⅴ族电光晶体GaP和GaAs衬底上的共面波导（CPW）进行直接电光调制测量,得到GaP和GaAs的输入电压与电光调制输出的关系曲线,分析电光调制的输出特性．     

气相法同质外延金刚石单晶薄膜的研究

本文以＜１００＞和＜１１１＞两种取向的金刚石为衬底，用微波ＰＣＶＤ法进行了同质外延实验，考察了衬底取向，反应气体，碳源浓度等因素对外延层形貌与结构的影响，给出了获得比较理想单晶外延层的实验条件。     

高阻硅衬底MOS结构共面波导的偏压特性

提出一种新型高阻硅(电阻率ρ>8kΩ.cm)衬底MOS(metal-oxide-semiconductor)结构的凸起式共面波导。给出了其在50MHz～40GHz频段的插入损耗和回波损耗测试结果,以及在-40V～+40V直流偏压下散射参数的变化。结果表明,随着偏压的变化,回波损耗在Ka波段极值点的频率和幅值均会产生偏移,插入损耗极值点的频率基本没有偏移,只存在幅值偏移。共面波导的损耗偏移与MOS结构的Si-SiO2界面效应有关,在凸起式共面波导损耗的偏压实验中,观察到与传统MOS结构共面波导相反的曲线,并尝试给出了理论解释。该文设计的共面波导在35GHz下实现了小于-0.010dB/mm的损耗,优于Ka频段硅衬底共面波导已报道的结果。     

用于分析电磁散射问题的快速多极算法

用启发式方法给出了FMA的基本思想，并以三维导体目标为例分析了FMA的步骤，也给出了MLFMA的基本思路。然后用该方法计算了导体球的RCS，指出该方法的应用前景。通过分析表明该方法在计算速度和存储要求方面比矩量法有明显优势，适合于在现有计算机条件下求解电大尺寸目标的散射问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-