中国最大的泥火山

2002年9月,一个研究小组宣布,在我国新疆乌苏市境内发现中国最大的泥火山群。泥火山,是在特定的地质条件下形成的罕见自然地质景观,世界上仅在美国、俄罗斯、墨西哥、新西兰等少数几个国家有发现,我国台湾高雄也发现有20多个喷发口的泥火山群,但规模和数量远不及乌苏泥火山群。2002年,在为新疆地矿博物馆拍摄资料的途中,我们偶闻在新疆乌苏市白杨沟境内发现中国最大泥火山群的信息。有报道称,在该泥火山群发现了80多个喷发口,其中有40多个仍在喷发。于是,我们决定前往考察拍照。对于火山人们并不陌生,猛烈喷发时,上千度高温的熔岩流体冲出火…     

一种新的构造岩浆类型——滞后型弧火山的特征

腾冲火山群喷发于晚上新世—晚更新世，为典型的钙碱性系列玄武岩—安山岩—英安岩组合。火山作用可能与Ｋ２未怒江洋壳俯冲作用有关，但火山喷发时这一地区已为大陆板内环境，弧火山的形成至少在俯冲作用停止以后６０Ｍａ，属于一种新的火山作用类型—滞后型弧火山。     

大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果及治理经验

介绍了大同盆地的盐碱类型及分布特点,分析了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果,阐述了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理的经验。     

腾冲新生代火山群岩石化学和地球化学特征

Ｋ—Ａｒ法同位素年龄表明腾冲火山群喷发于板块闭合后的６０Ｍａ。火山喷发时腾冲地区已是大陆环境，而腾冲火山岩具有岛弧火山岩的岩石组合、岩石化学和地球化学特征，研究表明腾冲火山群为一种滞后型弧火山。这种弧火山具有高Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３、Ｋ＿２Ｏ，低ＴｉＯ＿２及强烈富集Ｚｒ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｔｈ的地球化学特征。     

大同火山区新构造运动的地貌特征

大同火山群位于山西省大同盆地的东部,其范围西起京包铁路聚乐堡车站至大同市陈庄一线,东至山西和河北省界线附近,北从阳高县下深井一带,南到六棱山脚下。火山区东西长30余公里,南北宽20公里,大部分在大同县境内,其余属阳高县范围。前人曾以大同县瓜园至黑山一带为界,分为东部火山区和西部火山区。区内新构造运动在地貌上的表现较明显。     

五大连池火山群的植被类型及保护对策

对五大连池自然保护区的植被类型及其现状进行了调查，其结果表明，火山群现有地衣苔藓群落，地衣草类群落等１１种基本类型，近年来由于养蚕毁林，垦田毁林、毁草、乱砍乱伐等盲目性开发，使火山群植被遭到严重破坏，为此我们提出了保护五大连池火山群落植被资源的对策。     

五大连池火山世界地质公园

五大连池火山世界地质公园位于黑龙江省五大连池市,总占地面积720平方公里,主要地质遗迹类型为火山地质地貌类。 五大连池是中国境内保存最完整、最典型、时代最新的火山群。园区内有规律地分布着14座火山,其中12座形成于公元前1200万年到公元前100万年的地质时期,2座火山喷发于1719～1721年,是中国最新的火山。老期火山与新期火山相间排列,规模较大的圆台形火山与规模较小的岩渣堆、盾火山相依偎,圆盆状火山口、圆椅状火山口、漏斗状火山口、破裂状火山口、复合状火山口应有尽有,新期火山喷发形成的翻花熔岩、结壳熔岩交替出现,数量众多、…     

辽宁宽甸火山群特征与开发利用

宽甸火山群是东北东南部3个火山群之一,也是东北地区最南端的火山群,位于辽宁省宽甸县境内。在野外考察的基础上,划定了宽甸火山群的范围与界限。以黄椅山为例分析了其地质环境、火山构造、火山岩相、火山地貌以及火山灰土的剖面特征,讨论了考察研究和开发利用宽甸火山群的意义。     

徐东地区营城组一段火山喷发模式特征

从火山喷发的构造环境、火山喷发旋回特征出发,结合原始岩浆来源、火山岩岩性特征、火山喷发类型等,总结了徐深气田徐东地区营城组一段火山喷发模式,分析了其对储层的影响。结果表明,切穿基底的深大断裂在火山喷发中起着决定性的作用。目的层自下而上划分为3 个旋回,旋回I 对应YC1III,旋回II 对应YC1II1 和YC1II2,旋回III对应小层YC1I1 和YC1I2。火山喷发以裂隙–中心式喷发为主,中心式喷发为辅。火山喷发模式控制着不同类型火山岩相的发育特征。靠近火山口的爆发相的高部位、溢流相下部亚相、顶部亚相、上部亚相、火山通道相的火山颈亚相等是有利的开发区域。     

黑龙江省五大连池地区渐新世和更新世孢粉组合

根据五大连池地区4个钻孔剖面孢粉分析研究结果,从下往上划分3个孢粉组合带。Ⅰ合带木本植物花粉中90％以上是第三纪常见分子,并以裸子植物花粉高含量为特征,草本植物花粉体积分数均超过20％,且类型也比较多,时代定为渐新世比较合适;Ⅱ组合带木本植物花粉主要以桦木科花粉为主,针叶树种花粉级少,与山东山旺中新世孢粉组合特征相似,时代应为中新世;Ⅲ组合带以草本植物花粉高含量为特征,与大同盆地晚新生代孢粉组合带Ⅲ相似,时代为更新世。值得提出的是,Ⅰ组合带底部火山岩上下均有丰富的孢粉化石,这对重新认识五大连池火山岩的喷发时代有一定的参考价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.