TiO2纳米膜光催化降解有机污染物的研究

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备TiO2纳米膜，探讨了金属离子铁离子和贵金属Ag、Pt掺杂对TiO2纳米膜光催化降解性能的影响。研究了TiO2纳米膜及掺杂改性的TiO2纳米膜对水杨酸的降解作用，同时还尝试光催化去除过滤后的生物二级处理系统出水中的有机物。实验结果表明TiO2纳米膜有优良的光催化降解性能。     

溶胶液浓度和镀膜层数对TiO2薄膜光催化活性的影响

作者用sol-gel法制备了不同浓度、不同层数的锐钛矿纳米TiO2薄膜。利用薄膜对亚甲兰溶液的光催化降解作用，研究了溶胶液浓度、镀膜层数及两者间的相互关系对薄膜光催化性能的影响。发现并非浓度越大、镀膜层数越多、膜的光催化性能越好。不同浓度的溶胶液匀有各自催化性能最佳的膜层数，超过该层数后膜的催化性能降低。浓度大的膜在层数较少的催化性能好，浓度小的膜随层数增加，光催化性能增加的幅度大。     

掺铁纳米TiO2的制备及光催化降解罗丹明B的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺铁TiO2纳米粉体，并用x-射线衍射法（XRD）分析样品的晶相结构，考察了制备掺铁TiO2时的掺铁量和焙烧温度、降解体系的初始pH值和反应温度对掺铁纳米TiO2催化降解罗丹明B溶液效率的影响。实验证实，在金属卤素灯照射下，掺铁纳米Ti02在温和条件下催化降解罗丹明B可行。研究结果表明，初始pH=5、反应温度35℃、焙烧温度600℃、掺铁量为0.05wt％的纳米TiO2催化降解罗丹明B效果最佳，降解率可达94．69％；所制备的掺铁TiO2粒径在10—30nm左右，以锐钛矿为主的混晶存在于600℃焙烧的样品中。     

Fe-Ni-B/TiO2纳米合金催化KBH4水解析氢性能的研究

以TiO2为载体，以Fe^2＋、Ni^2＋的盐溶液为浸渍液，采用浸渍涂覆法制备了Fe-Ni-B／TiO2纳米合金催化剂．考查了不同Fe^2＋、Ni^2＋盐溶液为浸渍液以及浸渍次数对Fe-Ni-B／TiO2纳米合金催化KBH4析氢性能的影响．实验表明，Fe^2＋、Ni^2＋的硝酸盐溶液为浸渍液浸渍3次时纳米合金的催化性能优良，尤其当pH=8时，Fe-Ni-B／TiO2纳米合金催化KBH4析氢性能最佳．     

纳米TiO2的制备表征及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁脂为前驱物,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2纳米粉体,在制备过程中,抑制剂HNO3的加入可有效地降低TiO2纳米粒子的粒径,利用XRD、TEM等分析测试手段对制备的TiO2粉体的晶相组成、晶体形貌进行了表征,研究了热处理温度对TiO2纳米粒子晶体结构和光催化性能的影响,同时讨论了纳米TiO2粉体重复使用对降解的影响。     

溶胶液浓度和镀膜层数对TiO_2薄膜光催化活性的影响

作者用sol gel法制备了不同浓度、不同层数的锐钛矿纳米TiO2 薄膜。利用薄膜对亚甲兰溶液的光催化降解作用 ,研究了溶胶液浓度、镀膜层数及两者间的相互关系对薄膜光催化性能的影响。发现并非浓度越大、镀膜层数越多、膜的光催化性能越好。不同浓度的溶胶液匀有各自催化性能最佳的膜层数 ,超过该层数后膜的催化性能降低。浓度大的膜在层数较少时催化性能好 ,浓度小的膜随层数增加 ,光催化性能增加的幅度大     

TiO2薄膜的光催化特性

低压利用四异丙醇钛水解法制备了TiO2薄膜，将TiO2固定化并尽可能保留其尺寸效应，联系制膜条件和膜的表性，研究了TiO2薄膜的光催化活性，利用Raman,XRD，AFM和UVvis等手段探讨了不同膜厚，晶型，衬底对膜催化活性的影响，结果表明，随着衬底温度的升高，TiO2由非晶型转变为锐钛矿，光催化活性提高，随着TiO2薄膜厚度的增加，催化活性降低，在玻片，Si,SnO2，Al为基片所制TiO2薄膜中，以Al为基片的TiO2薄膜的光催化活性最好。     

掺铜TiO2的制备及其光催化降解铝试剂1的研究

采用sol-gel法和高温灼烧制备了掺杂不同量的Cu^2 的TiO2／glass膜及纳米TiO2颗粒．研究了其对铝试剂的光催化降解过程,并由紫外吸收光谱对降解的中间产物进行了初步探讨．结果表明掺杂量为0．07％的Cu^2 时,光催化活性最佳．结合压电传感技术在线检测了不同气体氛围对TiO2光催化剂催化效果的影响,定量说明O2有利于光催化,而N2对其有抑制作用．     

TiO2的微波辐射Sol-Gel法制备及其光催化性能

采用微波辐射Sol-Gel法在石英砂表面制备负载型TiO2光催化剂，考察不同加热方式。微波功率以及微波加热温度对溶胶质量的影响，微波加热反应制备的溶胶粒子平均粒径小于常规加热反应制备得到的溶胶粒子，微波加热反应适宜条件是微波功率600W，反应温度为90℃、以苯酚为光催化降解研究对象，考察了两种方式制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂的催化性能，实验结果表明微波辐射Sol-Gel法制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂光催化性能也优于常规Sol-Gel法制备的负载型TiO2光催化剂。     

Ti/TiO_2界面的整流特性研究

采用电化学阳极氧化法在钛片表面构筑了一层结构有序、纳米级的TiO2纳米管阵列膜层,考察了制备电压对TiO2纳米管阵列形貌和尺寸的影响,应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对膜层的形貌进行了表征,测量了Ti/TiO2界面的整流特性,研究了TiO2纳米管阵列膜层结构与Ti/TiO2界面的整流特性的关系。结果表明:制备电压对TiO2纳米管阵列的结构起到关键的作用,二氧化钛纳米管之所以具有整流特性是由于Ti/TiO2界面具有类似p-n结的性质。利用二氧化钛纳米管的整流特性,人们可以制备出各种性能优良的材料和器件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.