京津冀地区闪电计数对太阳耀斑爆发的响应

研究 1989～ 1994年间夏季前后 170个 2级以上太阳耀斑对高时空分辨率的LLP80 -0 2型闪电定位系统在此期间于京津冀地区所测的 2 2 732 6个闪电活动的中短期影响 .发现在所覆盖的 6 0 0km× 6 0 0km区域内 ,在河北中西部至渤海湾地区一带闪电次数存在几百公里尺度的负响应区 ,在河北中部的负响应区其差异显著性优于 5× 10 - 3.这一结果表明在此地区太阳耀斑爆发后雷暴活动减弱现象可能是稳定的客观事实 .它对太阳活动影响短期天气的传统机理提出了新的挑战 ,也为进一步的研究提供了新的事实根据 .     

电聚合四氨基酞菁金属配合物修饰的碘离子化学传感器

用电化学方法将镍(Ⅱ) -,,,-四氨基酞菁或其它四氨基酞菁金属配合物单体聚合在铂丝电极上，制备成碘离子()的电位型传感器. 具有立体交联大环结构的聚合物膜在酸性溶液中发生质子化作用，使电极对呈现出选择性电位响应，线性范围为 2×10-6 ~ 1×10-1mol/L，检测下限为8×10-7mol/L，斜率为 (56±1) mV/p (20℃). 探讨了该电极的响应机理，用所拟定的方法测定了实际样品中碘的含量.     

中国不同地区闪电活动和气溶胶的相关性研究

基于10年(2002~2011)卫星观测资料,研究气溶胶浓度(以气溶胶光学厚度AOD代替),地面温度,相对湿度,海拔高度以及其他数据对中国两个不同地区夏季闪电活动的响应。结果表明,不同地区闪电活动主要影响因素不同。对于气溶胶浓度低的地区(AOD_(ave)=0.14),地面温度(偏相关系数为0.745)、海拔高度(偏相关系数为-0.613)可能是影响该区域闪电活动的主要因素;对于气溶胶浓度高的地区(AOD_(ave)=0.60),地面温度(偏相关系数为0.87)、气溶胶浓度(偏相关系数为-0.823)、相对湿度(偏相关系数为0.818)可能是影响该区域闪电活动的主要因素。另外气溶胶浓度低和高的两个地区气溶胶对闪电活动的影响是相反的。对于气溶胶浓度低的地区,闪电密度与AOD,冰粒子光学厚度(IOT)呈明显正相关(R=0.81,0.82),气溶胶可能主要通过微物理过程增加云滴数量,随之冰粒子含量增多,增强雷暴云活动,促进闪电活动的发生;对于气溶胶浓度高的地区,闪电密度与AOD呈明显负相关(R=-0.78),地面气温与AOD呈负相关(R=-0.29),而IOT与闪电密度无相关性(R=0.09),表明气溶胶可能通过辐射效应,使到达地球表面的太阳辐射降低,地面温度降低,雷暴云强度减弱,使冰粒子含量减少,导致闪电活动减弱。     

中国不同地区闪电活动和气溶胶的相关性

基于10年(2002~2011)卫星观测资料,研究气溶胶浓度(以气溶胶光学厚度AOD代替),地面温度,相对湿度,海拔高度以及其他数据对中国两个不同地区夏季闪电活动的响应。结果表明,不同地区闪电活动主要影响因素不同。对于气溶胶浓度低的地区(AOD_(ave)=0.14),地面温度(偏相关系数为0.745)、海拔高度(偏相关系数为-0.613)可能是影响该区域闪电活动的主要因素;对于气溶胶浓度高的地区(AOD_(ave)=0.60),地面温度(偏相关系数为0.87)、气溶胶浓度(偏相关系数为-0.823)、相对湿度(偏相关系数为0.818)可能是影响该区域闪电活动的主要因素。另外气溶胶浓度低和高的两个地区气溶胶对闪电活动的影响是相反的。对于气溶胶浓度低的地区,闪电密度与AOD,冰粒子光学厚度(IOT)呈明显正相关(R=0.81,0.82),气溶胶可能主要通过微物理过程增加云滴数量,随之冰粒子含量增多,增强雷暴云活动,促进闪电活动的发生;对于气溶胶浓度高的地区,闪电密度与AOD呈明显负相关(R=-0.78),地面气温与AOD呈负相关(R=-0.29),而IOT与闪电密度无相关性(R=0.09),表明气溶胶可能通过辐射效应,使到达地球表面的太阳辐射降低,地面温度降低,雷暴云强度减弱,使冰粒子含量减少,导致闪电活动减弱。     

以亚铁氰化锌钾为电活性物质钾电极的试制

讨论作为钾电极电活性物质亚铁氰化锌钾的制备方法和测试所制作的钾电极性能,电极响应在0.25×10~(-4)M-10~(-1)M范围内对钾离子活度对数呈线性关系,响应时间约1分钟,对Na~+、NH~(4+)、Ca~(++)、Mg~(++)、Ba~(++)的选择性常数分别为;5.9×~(-2),4.0,2.5×10~(-4),5.9×10~(-5),1.9×10~(-3),在PH3.5—11范围内电极响应不受酸度影响。     

麻黄碱离子敏感场效应管传感器的研究

报道了一种麻黄碱药物场效应管传感器.将药物敏感膜与离子敏感场效应管相结合,用tri-o-e-β-CD修饰传感器,测定麻黄碱.传感器对麻黄碱的线性响应范围是1.0×10-1～3.0×10-6 mol/L,响应灵敏度为58.0 mV/pC(C的单位为mol/L),适宜pH范围为3.0～8.0.用所研制的传感器测定麻黄碱片剂的含量,结果和药典方法相一致.     

东莞市雷电及雷灾特征综合分析

利用5年闪电定位资料和14年雷电灾害资料,统计分析了东莞市闪电和雷灾情况,给出了东莞市闪电和雷灾的时空分布以及闪电电流特征.结果表明:东莞境内闪电主要为负闪,占97.6%,正闪的平均电流幅值(27.9kA)略大于负闪的平均电流幅值(25.5kA);平均每年发生雷灾30次,几乎每年都有人员伤亡,设备受损占80%,直接经济损失约100万元/年;闪电和雷灾的月变化均呈双峰特征(峰值出现在6月和8月),主要发生在汛期,但闪电发生频次与雷灾次数成反比;闪电和雷灾的日变化趋势基本一样,主要发生在午后,10:00-17:00闪电频数低于雷灾次数,其余时间则相反;闪电和雷灾空间分布与下垫面性质和环境有关,水乡片和沿海片闪电多雷灾少,城区片、埔田片和丘陵片闪电活动和雷灾基本一致,山区片闪电少雷灾多;另外根据闪电电流幅值和累积概率分布,得出了闪电电流幅值的集中区间以及所占比例的变化关系.     

基于预应变的光纤光栅传感头应变传感特性的研究

报道了采用预应变方法制作的一种结构简便而新颖的光纤光栅传感探头的应变响应特性 .该方法能使一根光纤光栅产生两个以上的反射峰 ,因此能解决温度和应变测量时存在的交叉敏感问题 .在测量范围内 ,应变和温度响应曲线具有良好的线性 .光纤光栅的预应变部分和裸光纤部分的应变响应灵敏度分别为 0和 7×10 -4 nm/ με;温度响应灵敏度分别为 5 .32× 10 -2 nm/℃和 1.0 7× 10 -2 nm/℃ .     

青霉素药物鉴测卡的制备及应用研究

文章报道了一种青霉素药物鉴测卡的实验室制备方法,研究了所制备的鉴测卡的响应特性,该活性电极响应快速,选择性、稳定性、重现性均较好。电极检测下限可达2.37×10-4mol/L,线性范围为4.68×10-4～1.0×10-1mol/L,斜率为59.3mV/pC。     

以双水杨醛缩二亚丙基三胺钴(Ⅱ)配合物为载体的高氯酸根离子选择性电极的研究

报道了基于钴希夫碱双水杨醛缩二亚丙基三胺合钴(II)(Co(II)-BSADDPA)为载体的溶剂聚合膜阴离子选择性电极,该电极对高氯酸根离子的电位响应具有优良的选择性和灵敏度.在pH值为5 5的缓冲溶液中,电极电位呈现近能斯特响应,线性响应范围为8×10-6～1×10-1mol/L,斜率为59 4mV/dec,检测下限为5×10-6mol/L.采用交流阻抗和光谱分析技术研究了电极的响应机理并将电极用于花炮中高氯酸根离子的检测,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.