《羊脂球》与《我在霞村的时候》创作元素之比较

莫泊桑的《羊脂球》和丁玲的《我在霞村的时候》,都是描写的以战争为时代背景身为弱女子的不幸命运。丁玲与莫泊桑的战争经历使他们能够以个人独特视角穿透"战争与女人"小说的一般模式,拒绝正面描写战争而使其创作表现出对战争文化心理的疏离,更着眼于对人类本身的关照,但是两者在人物形象设计、叙事方式和情节安排方面有较大区别。     

试论"齐晋鞍之战"--兼及《左传》的战争描写

《左传》中 ,战争描写是最成功的篇章 ,集中体现了《左传》各方面的文学成就 ,通过“鞍之战”的分析 ,我们可以看出 ,作者的战争思想贯穿其中 ;以言叙事 ,分析性语言通过人物之口嵌入叙事性语言之中 ,使其叙事、记言交汇融合 ;在人物刻画上以细节刻画人物 ,表现人物性格 ,并且体现出“守礼”的时代特色 ,为我们塑造了一批光辉的人物形象 ,其艺术成就卓然。     

"女性意识"的雄化、失落、淡化 --当代战争题材作品中的女性形象

抗日战争和解放战争后,涌现出大量描写战争中女性生活及女性意识的文学作品.对战争女性形象的描写,打破了传统的对女性世界的描写,开拓了女性创作的新空间,但也有雄化、失落、淡化等遗憾.     

《伊利亚特》艺术构思浅析

美国专栏作家费迪曼教授在<一生的读书计划>中称荷马史诗<伊利亚特>是一部"描写人类雄壮战争的伟大故事",对这部史诗的结构布局、人物塑造、语言运用、艺术风格的分析,证明该作品为"一种规范和高不可及的范本",为其后的文学创作产生了深远的影响,有着不可磨灭的功绩.     

浅谈细节描写的作用

细节描写简称细节,是对一些看似平淡无奇、细小无意的地方作较为突出的描写,它能够突出人物性格,展示环境,起到间接或直接的深化文章主题的作用.细节是与人物个性、命运密切相关的,它可以突出人物个性鲜明,起到独特的渗透作用,能够平中见奇,以小见大.细节描写在文章中的作用有:细节与人物个性、命运密切相关的,细节往往能起到独特的渗透作用,细节能够平中见奇,以小见大.     

论解放区报告文学的题材

解放区报告文学的三大核心题材:反映战场战争、表现日常生活和描写生产学习。认为解放区报告文学具有以工农兵英雄模范为中心人物,外向客观性、社会纪实性、宣传时效性、讴歌理想化等创作倾向。     

从战争文学看俄罗斯民族性格

战争文学是以战争这一特殊题材为题材或背景的文学作品.作品中对战争生活的生动描写往往反映出文学家及人民对待战争的态度、观念、情感、心理等等.俄罗斯大量的战争文学作品反映了该民族的尚武性以及在战争这一残酷环境中英勇顽强和幽默乐观的民族性格.     

细节描写——让文章生色的妙笔

细节描写对刻画人物、深化主题、透露人物心理等有着非常重要的作用,文章对细节描写在文章中的六大作用作了简要分析.     

何以赎罪——评麦克尤恩《赎罪》

《赎罪》是英国当代优秀作家伊恩·麦克尤恩的精品之作,改编的同名电影一上映就好评如潮。作品涉及了许多主题而引起评论界的广泛关注。爱情和战争是其主题之一。作者通过探讨了人性的恶,转而暗颂人性的善的伟大;抛弃以往作家对战争宏大叙事的描写,转而刻画人物的个人感受,更加真实的再现了战争对人的摧残,使得人们更加珍惜和平。     

徐贵祥军旅小说的特色

徐贵祥军旅小说最大的特点就是塑造的人物有血有肉、个性鲜活丰满。徐贵祥军旅小说中的人物形象，与”文革”前17年小说最大的区别就是他对人物性格特征的深入发掘和对敌我双方人物形象客观深入的刻画。新时期以后，军旅作家由描写战争转变到描写战争中的“人”，对英雄进行重新审视，把英雄当“人”来写，这方面，徐贵祥军旅小说中的人物形象塑造也显得相当丰满鲜活。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-