导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备及其结构与性能

导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的研究是开发同时具有电、磁性能的功能材料的最佳选择之一,是制备电磁屏蔽材料,电磁波吸收剂等功能材料的重要途径。导电聚合物与磁性纳米粒子复合,既可实现电、磁性能的复合,又可通过调节各组元的组成和结构实现对材料电、磁性能的调节。对目前导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备原理、方法,复合材料的结构及控制,材料的性能与应用进行了评述。     

机械化学法制备高性能SrFe_(12)O_(19)永磁材料

以纳米级碳酸锶和氧化铁粉为原料,采用机械化学法制备了SrFe12O19预烧粉后烧制成磁性块体材料.分别在950、1 000、1 050和1 100℃ 4个烧结温度下制备了样品,对比了1 100℃下烧结的商用样品,分析了材料的微观结构变化.研究了材料的断裂韧性、剩磁、矫顽力、内禀矫顽力以及最大磁能积等参数的变化,以说明不同温度下材料的力学性能与磁性能的变化趋势.结果表明,在相同工艺下,采用纳米原料粉制备的材料,其力学性能与磁性能比商用样品有大幅度提高.不同温度下材料性能变化的原因在于烧结过程导致的微观结构变化所致.     

碳包覆磁性金属纳米粒子的制备及表征

以含Fe，Co的SiO2气凝胶为催化剂，采用CVD法高温气相催化裂解甲烷的方法合成了碳包覆铁钴磁性纳米粒子，并用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪等对材料的形貌、相结构进行了表征，采用振动样品磁强计对其静态磁性进行了测试。结果表明，碳包覆Fe／Co磁性纳米粒子，主要呈球形和椭球形，其包覆层为20层左右的石墨层，另有少量粒子被纳米碳管包覆，位于纳米碳管顶端。其饱和磁化强度Mo和矫顽力Hc分别为146．4kA／m和3468A／m。     

纳米金属磁性材料的研制及其应用

通过气相化学工程——羰基法的制备技术制备出纳米Ni、纳米Fe、纳米γ-(Fe,Ni)合金粉、纳米ζ-Fe2N粉等强磁性材料.通过气相热分解方法控制不同的气相化学反应温度、气流速度以及加热方式可以获得不同性状的纳米磁性粉体,研究分析它们的微观结构,可以制备出高性能的纳米磁性材料,从而开发出纳米功能新材料.     

纳米Co粒子的制备及在硅油基磁性液体中的应用

以锌粉和氯化钴为原料，采用化学法制备纳米Co粒子。采用透射电镜考察工艺条件对生成的Co粒子粒径及晶貌的影响。通过对不同粒径Co粒子的筛选，确定了用于制备磁性液体的适宜粒径。纳米Co经表面活性荆改性后与适量的纳米Fe3O4胶粒混合，用过渡液进行复舍包覆，使用超声波振荡和机械分散的方法将其分散于2-甲基硅油中，得到硅油基复合磁性液体。用振动样品磁强计测定样品的饱和磁化强度。研究结果表明：在反应物浓度一定的条件下，Co粒子的晶貌主要由反应温度决定；对Co粒子粒径影响最大的是反应温度，其次是搅拌转速，反应时间对Co粒子粒径的影响不大。Co粒子用作磁性液体基体材料的适宜粒径约为10．88nm，晶貌主要为六面体和棒形。复合磁性液体的饱和磁化强度比Fe3O4磁性液体的饱和磁化强度提高21％以上。     

细胞内磁热疗研究概述

热疗即加热疗法,是指通过升高肿瘤温度,利用热能杀灭癌细胞和肿瘤组织的一种物理疗法．通过在磁性纳米粒子表面进行各种修饰,提高磁性纳米粒子进入肿瘤细胞的效率及选择性,在体外交变磁场的作用下促使进入细胞内的纳米磁性粒子产热而杀伤肿瘤细胞,这种方法称为细胞内磁热疗．作者就肿瘤细胞内磁热疗的研究进展作一综述．     

ZnFe2O4@SiO2纳米核壳结构的合成及磁性随退火温度的演化

采用水热法合成了直径为10~15 nm的ZnFe2O4磁性纳米颗粒,将ZnFe2O4磁性纳米粒子添加到TEOS中,水解后得到ZnFe2O4@SiO2核壳结构的纳米复合材料,TEM图像证实了复合材料具有直径约为20 nm的核壳结构.制备出的ZnFe2O4磁性纳米粒子和ZnFe2O4@SiO2核壳结构纳米复合材料都表现出了顺磁性,温度低于800 ℃时ZnFe2O4磁性纳米粒子仍然具有顺磁性,温度高达580 ℃时ZnFe2O4@SiO2核壳结构纳米复合材料还是显示出了超顺磁性,这意味着ZnFe2O4和ZnFe2O4@SiO2磁性纳米粒子具有良好的磁稳定性.由于SiO2壳具有很好的亲水性和抗酸性,ZnFe2O4@SiO2核壳结构纳米复合材料未来可应用于磁疗法治疗癌症.     

自旋电子学

本书是关于自旋电子学的新著，内容涉及磁纳米结构的材料、制造和特性，磁纳米结构中的磁性和自旋控制，半导体中的磁光性质、磁电子学及器件。     

ZnFe_2O_4@SiO_2纳米核壳结构的合成及磁性随退火温度的演化（英文）

采用水热法合成了直径为10~15nm的ZnFe_2O_4磁性纳米颗粒,将ZnFe_2O_4磁性纳米粒子添加到TEOS中,水解后得到ZnFe_2O_4@SiO2核壳结构的纳米复合材料,TEM图像证实了复合材料具有直径约为20nm的核壳结构.制备出的ZnFe_2O_4磁性纳米粒子和ZnFe_2O_4@SiO2核壳结构纳米复合材料都表现出了顺磁性,温度低于800℃时ZnFe_2O_4磁性纳米粒子仍然具有顺磁性,温度高达580℃时ZnFe_2O_4@SiO2核壳结构纳米复合材料还是显示出了超顺磁性,这意味着ZnFe_2O_4和ZnFe_2O_4@SiO2磁性纳米粒子具有良好的磁稳定性.由于SiO2壳具有很好的亲水性和抗酸性,ZnFe_2O_4@SiO2核壳结构纳米复合材料未来可应用于磁疗法治疗癌症.     

纳米材料的新进展

综述了纳米材料的微观结构特性、宏观性能 ,介绍了与此相关的磁性纳米材料、纳米融合材料 ,以及纳米生态环境材料的研究现状     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-