CT图像校正算法性能影响研究

在分析简单线性插值的基础上,使用简单线性插值、二次多项式插值和四次多项式对采集来的含有金属伪影的CT图像进行校正并对校正结果从定量和定性两个角度进行比较.实验结果表明,简单线性插值算法运行速度最快,二次多项式插值次之,四次多项式最慢.均方根差(RMSE)方面,原始含有金属伪影的CT图像最大,一次线性插值校正方法次之、二次线性插值校正方法再次之,四次线性插值校正方法最小.     

用混合剖分单元的有限元法求解波导本征值问题

本文提出用线性插值的三角形剖分单元和双线性插值的矩形剖分单元混合的有限元方法来改善单用线性插值的三角形单元的有限元方法的精度.文中通过对几种不同形状的波导本征值问题的计算,证明了该方法的可行性.     

基于图像统计特征的平移线性插值方法

针对平移线性插值算法存在的边缘锯齿问题,提出一种基于图像统计特征的平移线性插值方法.该方法利用图像插值前后边缘统计特征的相似性,从低分辨率图像中获取估算高分辨率图像边缘点所需的协方差矩阵和矢量,并对非边缘处图像进行平移线性内插,可以同时保持图像边缘的光滑性和非边缘处的细节特征.该方法无需迭代运算,计算量较小.实验结果表明,用该方法可获得高质量的高分辨率图像.     

DEM最优线性生成技术——MADEM

讨论了DEM生成方法和高精度、高保真问题.指出评价生成方法的误差必须顾及内插模型的截断误差,并把它作为主要部分;给出了新型的地图代数DEM生成方法--MADEM(map algebra DEM),它是定义在最速下降线水平投影上的线性插值方法,通过赋值点线间的加权Voronoi的递归内插过程实现.它在同样条件下,具有远高于Delaunay构网下三角形上的线性插值方法精度,并具有高保真特性.分析和实例比较表明它是目前DEM最优的线性内插方法.     

基于线性插值的步态识别算法

为避免识别时的动态时间规整的复杂过程,提出一种基于线性插值的步态识别算法,利用线性插值法,将一个步态序列图像的特征表示为一个单独的矩阵.采用基于线性插值的FanBeam映射结合一般矩阵低秩估计的特征提取方法,为了验证步态特征提取的有效性,采用最近邻分类器在CASIA(B)库上实验,识别率可达88.71%.     

三维纹理映射技术研究

讨论了三维纹理映射技术中的过程纹理,分析了几种常用的过程纹理函数,运用线性插值和二次插值方法对传统的木纹函数进行了改进,保证木纹颜色变化的连续性,并给出了基于OpenGL实现颜色线性插值和二次插值的木纹效果实例.     

三维纹理映射技术研究

讨论了三维纹理映射技术中的过程纹理,分析了几种常用的过程纹理函数,运用线性插值和二次插值方法对传统的木纹函数进行了改进,保证木纹颜色变化的连续性,并给出了基于OpenGL实现颜色线性插值和二次插值的木纹效果实例.     

有界延迟微分方程Runge- Kutta 方法的渐近稳定性

讨论了一类延迟量为有界变量的非线性变延迟微分方程初值问题, 得到了带线性插值的Runge- Kutta 方法的渐近稳定性结果. 即如果Runge- Kutta 方法( A, b , c) 是( k , l) - 代数稳定的且k < 1, 那么带线性插值的该方法是GAR( 2m , l) - 稳定的.     

石油钻井物料需求计划模型研究

针对石油钻井物料消耗投资大、管理控制难的问题.通过分析石油钻井物料需求特点,应用物料需求计划方法构建了石油钻井物料管理与控制的石油钻井物料需求计划模型;针对钻具可重复使用的特性和钻具损耗的随机性,采用传统制造业物料需求计划方法和期望值法,分别给出了钻井物料需求计划确定型模型和随机型模型的计算过程与公式.该模型的建立与应用,为石油钻井企业缩短物资供应周期、降低库存成本、实现钻井物料供应的优化管理提供了辅助支持.     

一维非线性插值在重建B型超声图像中的应用

在传统超声图像重建的线性插值方法的基础上,提出了对非线性插值的研究,并将其运用到显示超声图像的模型中.先给出了两类非线性插值(三次多项式插值和自然样条插值)的基本原理,其次针对已存在的B型超声图像的数学模型,简化插值公式,最后给出了非线性插值与线性插值(R Theta)的对比结果,从而给出结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.