肺TB病人的心理特征及护理

通过对３０例肺ＴＢ病人的观察，并根据心理特征，采取针对性的护理措施，取得了良好的护理效果。     

模糊支持向量机在肺结节良恶性分类中的应用

针对传统支持向量机(SVM)对图像中含有的噪声或野值样本的不敏感性问题,提出了一种基于双向隶属度的模糊支持向量机(FSVM)的方法。该方法通过计算样本类中样本与其所属类别和另一类别的中心点之间的距离,得出样本对每一类的隶属度,通过对样本隶属度的分析实现对样本点的分类。将该方法应用于对肺结节良恶性分类试验中,其参数反演结果表明,即使在噪声存在的情况下该方法也能得到较好的分类结果,而且克服了传统方法过拟合的缺点,从而也验证了该方法较强的抗噪能力和较好的分类能力。     

肺隔离症自发血胸1例

麻隔高症为肺组织的先天发育异常，临床中少见，分为肺内、防外两型。后者可至青、中年无任何症状、但本例患者并发自发性血胸，从而出现一系列临床症状、体征，来院得以诊治，报告如下。患者卢某某,女性，32岁，住院号200244。因左胸闷痛30小时呼吸困难16小时，急诊入院。诊断性胸穿抽出暗红色、粘稠不凝液体。既往身体健康，入院时查体T36．4℃P120次／min，B32次／min，Bp13．0／6．0KPa。口唇苍白、气管右偏.胸腹联合式呼吸，左侧胸廓略隆起，肋间隙变宽，饱满。左侧胸廓呼吸运动减弱，左肺触觉悟颤明显减弱，叩修左肺呈浊音、听诊左…     

COPD患者血浆SP-A、SP-D水平变化及意义

为观察肺表面活性物质相关蛋白A、D(SP-A、SP-D)在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者血浆中的水平变化特点及其与各因素之间的相关性,研究SP-A、SP-D在COPD炎性机制中的作用。纳入COPD患者48例(COPD组)及健康体检者40例(对照组);采集外周静脉血用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定血浆中SP-A、SP-D的浓度。行肺功能检测,收集吸烟指数、年龄及其他临床资料。对COPD组血浆中SP-A、SP-D的浓度与肺功能、吸烟指数及其它因素进行相关分析。结果显示,COPD组血浆中SP-A、SP-D的水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),SP-A、SP-D的水平分别与FEV1%预计值呈显著负相关(RA=-0.308,P=0.004;RD=-0.535,P<0.01)。由此可知,SP-A、SP-D在COPD患者血浆中的水平升高提示在COPD炎性机制中发挥一定作用。     

益气护肺操

1、呼吸训练。站立，从头面、肩臂开始放松身体。用鼻子深吸气，最大限度使胸廓慢慢扩张，再张开嘴慢慢呼气。注意呼吸缓慢均匀。此动作连续做5-6次。     

游蛇和烙铁头肺微血管铸型的扫描电镜观察

利用微血管铸型方法和扫描电镜观察研究了虎斑游蛇和菜花烙铁头的肺微血管构筑情况．结果发现：在虎斑游蛇和菜花烙铁头肺内壁上均有许多网状隔膜、次级隔膜、三级隔膜和肺泡隔，将其肺内壁分隔成大量的囊状室、小室、亚小室和肺泡．但菜花烙铁头肺内壁上的网状隔膜比虎斑游蛇明显稀少．在各级隔膜和肺泡壁上均有丰富的毛细血管并互相吻合成单层密集网．虎斑游蛇和菜花烙铁头肺泡毛细血管径和网眼孔径分别为6．5～13μm，7～11μm和5～42μm，8～25μm．微动脉以不同的弯曲行走于各级隔膜之内，并相互吻合成不规则的动脉网烙。在微动脉和终末微动脉铸型表面有明显的环行平滑肌细胞的压迹。     

纤维粘连蛋白在人滋养上皮的不同定位与功能

从正常人不同发育时期,不明原因流产,增殖型和侵蚀型葡萄胎滋养细胞角度,用免疫组织化学方法观察纤维粘连蛋白（FN）的显微定位,比较研究其不同定位与滋养上皮增殖,生长，分化,凋亡，迁移和浸润的关系。结果显示 正常人不同发育时期,FN在早孕合体滋养细胞基底膜和绒毛外滋养细胞膜呈阳性着色,在中期非合体结处的滋养细胞质呈免疫反应阳性,在足月滋养细胞呈阴性着色; 不明原因流产,FN在合体滋养细胞核内呈阳性着色; FN在增殖型葡萄胎滋养细胞膜和绒毛外滋养细胞质呈强阳性着色;FN在侵蚀型葡萄胎滋养细胞质呈阳性着色。提示FN胞质定位与滋养上皮迁移和侵蚀密切相关,FN基底膜定位与滋养细胞分化密切相关,FN胞膜定位与滋养细胞增殖相关,FN的阴性着色与滋养细胞衰老,FN胞核转位与滋养细胞凋亡可能相关。     

Expression, distribution and function of the focal adhesion kinase (pp125FAK) during murine ectoplacental cone outgrowthin vitro

Mouse embryo implantation is a complex process that includes trophoblast cells derived from ectoplacental cone (EPC) adhesion to and migration through the extracellular matrix (ECM) of uterine endometrium and invasion into the decidua. At the time of implantation, fibronectin (FN) is abundant in the decidua and is distributed pericellularly around each individual stromal cell, and its receptor (integrin α-5β-1) expression on trophoblast populations is up-regulated. The focal adhesion kinase, a 125 ku protein tyrosine kinase (pp125 FAK), is tyrosine phosphorylated upon integrin engagement with its ECM ligand, and its tyrosine phosphorylation sites then serve as the binding sites which couple it with cellular proteins that contain Src SH2 or SH3 domains. Through these linkages, pp125 FAK may integrate multiple signals triggered by integrins. The model of EPC culture %in vitro% was used to study the expression, distribution and function of pp125 FAK during EPC outgrowth on FN. Results indicated that, pp125 FAK primarily expressed and distributed in cellular focal adhesions of the front edge of trophoblast outgrowth from EPC, and was localized in the peripheral region of the individual migrating trophblast cell; antibody or antisense oligodeoxynucleotide to pp125 FAK inhibited EPC attachment and outgrowth, as well as trophoblast cells spreading and migration. This experiment demonstrated that pp125 FAK as an integrin-mediated signaling molecule was involved in EPC outgrowth %in vitro%, and played an important role during trophoblast cells interaction with FN.     

Regulated expression and binding of three VLA (beta 1) integrin receptors on T cells

Regulated adhesion of T cells to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins is likely to be essential in T cell migration. Constitutive binding of various other cell types to ECM components is mediated by members of the VLA (very late antigen) subfamily of integrins. We describe here the regulated binding of resting CD4+ human T cells to ECM through three VLA integrins: VLA-4 and VLA-5 binding to fibronectin (FN), and a novel pathway of VLA-6 binding to laminin (LN). Binding to ECM is regulated in two ways. First, unlike other VLA-mediated interactions, VLA binding activity of the T cells is rapidly and dramatically augmented with cell activation without change in level of expression of the VLA molecules. Second, binding is regulated with T-cell differentiation; memory T cells express three- to four-fold more VLA-4, VLA-5, and VLA-6 than do naive cells, and bind more efficiently through them to FN and LN.     

Expression of aquaporin-1 in SMMC-7221 liver carcinoma cells promotes cell migration

Aquaporins (AQPs) are membrane water channels that play pivotal roles in physiological and pathophysi- ological processes in diverse mammalian organs[1―3]. Recent studies indicated a novel role of AQPs in cell migration. Mice lacking AQP1, the endothelia…     

Cell adhesion receptors and cancer

Cell-to-cell and cell-to-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions in the functions of cell adhesion and signal transduction are important in global control of cell phenotypes and cell behavior and are crucial for maintenance of homeostasis and structural/functional stabilization of tissues and organs. Cell adhesion receptors are recognized as the molecular basis of cell adhesion. Cadherin and Integrin are widely expressed adhesion receptors in most tissues. They are transmembrane glycoproteins which, through their cytoplasmic domain, bind to many proteins at the inner surface of cell membrane to form molecule-linkage complexes and then connect with the cytoskeleton. Through cell adhesion receptors a network functioning as cell adhesion and signal transduction is organized between tissue cells and cell-ECM. In this regard cell adhesion receptors play an important role in regulation of morphogenesis, cell-cell recognition, cell migration, cell sorting and the determination of cell's fate in development. They mediate cell functions and their fault expression is intimately correlated with development of disorders like cancer. Several isoforms of Integrin were found to have tumor suppressor effect. Some components in the molecule-linkage of focal contact are actin-binding proteins as well as substrates of kinase in the Integrin initiated signal pathway to play a role as signal transducer. Some of these molecules exhibited tumor suppressor effect too. Decreased expression of E-Cadherin has been demonstrated in many epithelium originated carcinomas. Cadherin associated membrane adhesion plaque molecule β-Catenin is also involved in the oncogene Wnt signal pathway. Both E-Cadherin and β-Catenin were proved respectively with tumor suppressor effect against invasiveness and metastasis. That Cadherin is important for the posttranslationally functional expression of Connexin has been supported by evidence from developmental biology and cancer cell differentiation studies to suggest that some sort of interrelation feedback control exists between the two signal pathways.     

大蒜素对肺腺癌细胞侵袭生物学行为影响的初步研究

通过MTT法、细胞粘附试验、Transwell细胞迁移和侵袭试验检测不同浓度的大蒜素对肺腺癌细胞的活性、粘附、迁移与侵袭能力的变化;(RT-qPCR)逆转录-定量聚合酶链反应检测不同浓度的大蒜素对TIMP/MMP平衡的影响.本研究中发现大蒜素可呈剂量依赖性抑制肺腺癌细胞的活性、粘附、迁移和侵袭能力.大蒜素主要降低基质金...     

海参皂苷Echinoside A通过MMP-9信号通路抑制肿瘤转移

从富含海参皂苷的革皮氏海参中分离纯化出Echinoside A（EA）,并研究了其抗肿瘤细胞转移活性及其作用机制。通过MTT法检测了EA对肿瘤细胞（HepG2）和人脐静脉内皮细胞生长的影响;采用细胞黏附实验、划痕愈合实验和Transwell小室侵袭模型研究了EA对肿瘤细胞黏附、迁移和侵袭能力的影响;采用体外小管形成实验...     

Haemonectin, a bone marrow adhesion protein specific for cells of granulocyte lineage

There is substantial evidence that the haematopoietic microenvironment is crucial to the growth and differentiation of haematopoietic cells. This microenvironment is composed of stromal cells, soluble factors and extracellular matrix (ECM). We have shown that a complex extract of bone marrow ECM can stimulate the growth and differentiation of haematopoietic cells in vitro. Furthermore, the use of inhibitors or stimulators of ECM synthesis in long-term marrow culture affects cell proliferation. On a molecular level, however, the interactions between ECM and haematopoietic cells are not well understood. We have investigated the adhesion between specific bone marrow ECM components and haematopoietic cells, and found a protein, 'haemonectin', of relative molecular mass 60,000 in bone marrow ECM which is a lineage- and organ-specific attachment molecule for cells of granulocyte lineage. This specificity distinguishes haemonectin from previously described adhesion proteins which have a wider tissue distribution and cell type specificity.     

桑黄粗多糖对肿瘤细胞增殖及转移相关能力的抑制作用

研究了桑黄粗多糖（PL）对高转移卵巢癌细胞（HO-8910PM）和乳腺癌细胞（Bcap-37）增殖和转移相关能力的影响及其作用的机制.研究结果表明,桑黄粗多糖能有效抑制裸鼠移植瘤的生长,抑制率为65.37%;对离体培养的HO-8910PM和Bcap-37细胞的抑制率分别达到15.53%和23.81%;500 ind/ml PL作用于HO-8910PM细胞96 h可诱导其凋亡,通过细胞周期G0/G1期阻滞而抑制细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡;PL能显著抑制HO-8910PM的黏附、侵袭和迁移等肿瘤转移相关能力.桑黄粗多糖具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖及肿瘤转移的作用.