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1.
计算了5种不同思维作业时脑电信号的近似熵.计算结果表明,当进行不同思维作业时脑电数据的近似熵存在着较大的差异.这提示可以利用近似熵作为思维脑电信号的特征实现对思维作业的分类.对于不同的受试者,即使是同一种思维作业、同一个电极上脑电数据的近似熵也存在着较大的差异.这提示在利用近似熵作为思维脑电信号的特征对心理作业进行分类时应当充分考虑不同受试者的个体差异.  相似文献   

2.
为提高脑电信号分类准确率,提出基于小波包分解和近似熵相结合的特征提取方法。该方法利用小波包对信号的低频和高频进行分解,用近似熵对得到的叶子结点进行计算得到特征值,然后将其输入支持向量机进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法在两种思维结合识别中正确率最高达到了97.37%,取得了较好的分类效果。  相似文献   

3.
基于样本熵的睡眠脑电分期   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
运用样本熵从波士顿Beth Israel睡眠脑电实验数据中提取睡眠特征值,对睡眠分期进行研究.针对脑电属于微弱非平稳随机信号、难于提取特征的特点,利用小波变换先有效地消除脑电信号中的噪声,再计算其样本熵用以表征睡眠各分期.计算结果表明,由清醒期到非快速眼动的Ⅳ期过程中,其样本熵值呈规律性逐渐变小,与该库中专家评定的结果相符.这说明经过小波消噪和样本熵处理的脑电信号能准确地反映睡眠各期的变化特征,比用近似熵表征睡眠分期更准确、运算速度更快,完全适用于非平稳随机信号的处理.  相似文献   

4.
目的研究不同生理状态下的脑电特征(EEG)。方法利用一种度量时间序列复杂性的非线性统计方法——近似熵(ApEn)方法。结果近似熵能够有效地反映脑电信号的变化情况。结论近似熵是一种值得重视且很有发展前景的复杂性分析方法。  相似文献   

5.
为了解决样本熵算法缺乏连续性,而改进的样本熵算法即模糊熵算法运算复杂、速度慢的问题,结合模糊熵和样本熵算法各自特点,引入字符串变量代替相空间重构的思想,建立模糊熵新改进算法.选择35名大学生作为被试,分别以样本熵、模糊熵和新改进模糊熵算法计算复杂度参数,进行体现认知功能特征的事件相关电位复杂度分析,3种算法得出的复杂度对比分析表明:模糊熵新改进算法计算结果与样本熵算法和原模糊熵算法均具备一致性,适用于脑电信号特征提取.新改进算法与样本熵算法相比,计算事件相关电位得到的熵值变化幅度更大,更能有效识别被试的认知活动中脑活跃程度;计算长度为1 000的脑电序列一次,平均运算时间只需约2.1 s,较样本熵算法3.2 s,模糊熵算法10.4 s,大大提高了运算速度.  相似文献   

6.
燕楠  王珏  魏娜  宗良 《西安交通大学学报》2007,41(10):1237-1241
提出一种用样本熵作为特征进行注意力相关脑电信号的分析与分类处理、并采用支持向量机(SVM)算法实现分类器的方法.7位年龄在20~30岁之间的男性受试者接受了执行3种不同注意任务状态下的测试.数据分析结果显示:样本熵分类法对注意任务相关脑电信号分类的正确率可达85.5%,优于传统频段能量法获得的分类精度(77.9%).这个结果暗示了样本熵能有效地识别出自发脑电中注意力相关信息,因而它可在脑电生物信息反馈治疗系统设计中获得广泛的应用.  相似文献   

7.
癫痫脑电信号的自动检测对癫痫的临床诊断与治疗具有重要意义。为了解决脑电信号采用单一特征识别率不高的问题,提出了一种基于S变换与样本熵组合的癫痫脑电信号自动识别方法。首先对原始信号进行S变换;然后对变换后脑电信号各节律的幅值分别求其波动指数,将其与原始信号计算得到的样本熵组合为特征向量;最后采用支持向量机进行癫痫脑电信号自动识别。实验结果表明:方法的分类准确率明显提高,准确率可达到98.94%。  相似文献   

8.
以大鼠作为实验动物,采用近似熵的方法,分析大鼠初级视觉皮层的自发脑电信号,从而判别大鼠安静、睡眠和活动3种状态.实验结果表明,采用近似熵算法,使用较短的数据就能对大鼠的状态进行有效识别,减少了冗余的计算量,解决在复杂隐蔽环境中对大鼠状态的识别问题.  相似文献   

9.
基于多尺度熵的滚动轴承故障诊断方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对滚动轴承故障振动信号具有不同复杂性的特点,提出了一种新的基于多尺度熵(multi-scale entropy,简称MSE)和支持向量机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.该方法首先利用MSE方法对滚动轴承不同类型振动信号进行故障特征提取,然后与样本熵方法对比说明MSE方法相对于样本熵方法的优势,最后通过适合小样本分类的支持向量机作为分类器来识别滚动轴承故障类型.对实验数据分析的结果表明,该方法能有效地实现滚动轴承故障类型的诊断.  相似文献   

10.
针对癫痫发作前期脑电信号中含有运动伪迹影响癫痫预测的问题,提出一种变分模态分解-自适应熵阈值(VMD-AET)的运动伪迹去除方法。设计了实验室环境下8种模拟运动状态,分析不同运动状态下脑电信号的变化规律;利用VMD方法获得脑电信号各频带的变分模态分量,对分量进行能量熵求解和排序;采用不同的熵阈值进行运动状态下伪迹分量的去除,比较得到能量熵的最优阈值,得到不含运动伪迹的脑电信号;采用Matlab软件使用VMD-AET方法实现了脑电信号中运动伪迹的有效去除。实验结果表明:每种运动状态均能达到去伪迹效果,在跑步时伪迹去除率和信噪比提升最高;对癫痫病人发作前期脑电信号的伪迹去除率为5.54%,信噪比提升达到10.35 dB;与常用的独立成分分析和经验模式分解的阈值法进行对比,所提VMD-AET方法的伪迹去除率和信噪比提升了1.47%和3.36 dB,可满足对移动脑电运动干扰的预处理要求。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

15.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

16.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

17.
以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.  相似文献   

18.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

19.
Quality traits in wheat (Triticum aestirum L.) were studied by quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross (ChSh). Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.  相似文献   

20.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

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