基于CPLD的CMOS图像传感器的驱动电路设计

在分析CYPRESS公司的IBIS5-A-1300-CMOS驱动时序的基础上,设计了多斜率积分的驱动时序发生器。选用复杂可编程器件（CPLD）作为硬件设计载体,使用VHDL语言对驱动时序发生器进行了硬件描述。采用QuartusⅡ5．0软件对所做的设计进行了功能仿真,针对ALTERA公司的CPLD器件MAXⅡEPM570T144C3进行适配。系统测试结果表明,所设计的驱动时序发生器满足CMOS相机驱动要求,而且在同步快门下还能调节积分时间。     

基于CPLD的CCD图像敏感器驱动时序设计

介绍了一种CCD图像敏感器——TCD142D,分析了其驱动时序信号,选用复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)作为硬件设计平台,使用VHDL语言对驱动时序发生器进行了硬件描述,采用QuartusII对所设计的时序发生器进行了仿真,针对Altera公司的可编程逻辑器件EPM7064SLC44进行适配。实验结果表明,驱动时序发生器的设计是正确的,可以满足CCD工作驱动要求。     

木材自动测量仪中图像传感器时序的设计

提出了一种基于CPLD(复杂可编程逻辑器件)实现木材自动测量仪中图像传感器驱动时序电路的方法.选用ALTERA公司的CPLD作为硬件设计平台,运用硬件描述语言对驱动时序电路进行了描述,并给出了部分程序(φ1的时序).采用ALTERA公司的仿真工具QUARTUSⅡ软件对所设计图像传感器的驱动程序进行了仿真,并用数字示波器测量输出波形.测量和仿真结果表明设计方案用于木材自动测量仪中图像传感器的驱动是可行的.     

线阵CCD驱动电路的可编程设计与实现

电荷耦合器件CCD是目前广泛应用的集成半导体传感器件,通过对线阵CCD的结构原理及驱动时序等主要特性进行分析,运用VHDL硬件描述语言,结合复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD,完成了对TCD132D线阵CCD驱动电路的可编程设计。设计仿真结果与实验结果表明该电路能提供多种驱动时序,硬件电路简单,实用性强,为实现线阵CCD驱动频率可调、积分时间可调的驱动设计提供了实践依据。     

图像采集系统的线性CCD驱动电路设计

文章介绍基于高速线性CCD器件的图像采集系统的构成及其应用。通过对CCD图像传感器TCD1209D驱动时序及数模转换芯片AD9224的转换时序的分析,结合图像采集系统硬件功能要求,设计用于图像采集的高速线性CCD驱动电路,并采用单片复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)进行了实现;测试表明驱动时序产生电路满足目标图像采集系统的应用需要。     

基于CPLD和VHDL的一种线阵CCD驱动时序电路的设计与实现

CCD作为一种应用广泛的新型半导体光电器件，驱动时序电路的实现是其应用的关键问题，运用VHDL硬件描述语言，结合复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD，完成了对CCD的驱动时序电路的设计，给出了部分VHDL语言源代码，利用MAX plusⅡ软件实现了时序仿真，讨论了VHDL语言设计中的一些问题。     

非致冷红外焦平面阵列驱动电路优化设计

提出了基于复杂可编程逻辑器件 (CPLD)及低压差 (LDO)线性稳压器实现 3 2 0× 2 40长波红外非致冷焦平面阵列 (UFPA)驱动电路优化设计的方法 .选用Altera公司的MAX70 0 0AE系列CPLD作为硬件设计平台 ,运用VHDL语言对驱动时序进行硬件描述 ;选用TI公司的LDO线性稳压器及 14bit视频A/D转换器THS14 0 8实现UFPA偏置电路及视频输出信号的模数转换电路的设计 .测量与仿真结果证明是可行的 .     

基于CPLD的CCD驱动电路的设计

采用一款帧转移型CCD,详细地介绍了该款CCD的驱动电路设计。选用复杂可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）作为硬件设计平台,针对Altera公司的EPM7160SLC84-10进行适配,实现了CCD驱动时序的设计。线性稳压器LM117实现了CCD偏置电压的设计。专用CCD时钟驱动芯片实现了CCD驱动电路的设计。设计的CCD驱动电路满足帧转移面阵CCD的各项驱动要求。     

有限状态机实现CMOS成像系统驱动时序

介绍Cypress公司的CMOS图像传感器IBIS5-A-1300的特点以及卷帘快门工作模式,并以其为成像核心,以MaxⅡ系列CPLD芯片EPM570T144C5为平台,搭建CMOS成像系统。采用有限状态机的方法设计并实现了系统在卷帘快门模式下的驱动时序。提供了设计方法、流程,进行了系统仿真、分析和成像实验,由所得结果可以证明该方法效果较好。     

基于积分时间和增益可调的CMOS驱动设计

为了适应光照强度的变化,通常需要改变积分时间来选择合适的曝光量.但积分时间设置过长,会使CMOS图像传感器的输出帧频大幅度的降低.为了解决这一问题,以IBIS5-A-1300 CMOS图像传感器为例.在分析其内部结构和积分驱动时序的基础上,提出了一种改进的设计方法,可以保证在对图像传感器的输出帧频影响较小情况下,能够实现自适应光照强度调整.利用VHDL语言对设计的驱动时序进行描述,并在QuartusⅡ环境下进行系统功能仿真,仿真结果表明,所设计的驱动时序可以满足自适应曝光的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.