微波炉测试技术测定土的含水量

文章通过微波法测定含水量与烘箱法测定含水量的比较,确定了微波法测定含水量的操作规程和最佳时间。试验结果表明,微波法的测试精度高。与标准烘箱法相比,微波法具有测试周期短、操作便捷等优点。     

微波消解法在粉尘污染物元素分析中的应用

微波消解作为样品预处理的新技术已受到普遍关注。本文在介绍微波消解法的原理的基础上将微波消解法与其他传统消解方法进行了详细的比较,最后用实验说明微波消解法在测定TSP中铅元素的应用。     

凤眼莲总黄酮微波提取工艺的研究

对凤眼莲(Eichhornia crassipes)总黄酮的微波提取工艺进行研究,采用微波法,进行提取凤眼莲总黄酮的单因素试验,并在微波法的单因素试验基础上进行正交试验,研究最佳提取条件.结果表明微波法是提取凤眼莲总黄酮的快速方法,其最佳提取条件为微波时间-2min,乙醇浓度-50％,料液比-1∶80,微波火力-中低火.     

花生壳中提取白藜芦醇的工艺研究

白藜芦醇是一种重要的活性天然产物,本实验以花生壳为原料,通过微波法和超声波法对白藜芦醇的提取工艺进行研究,分别考察了料液比,乙醇浓度,超声作用时间,微波时间、水浴时间、温度等对提取率的影响.通过单因素实验和正交实验分别确定微波法和超声波法提取花生壳中白藜芦醇的最佳工艺条件.实验结果表明:最佳工艺条件下,微波法和超声波法提取的得率分别是:0.0047%和0.0035%.微波法的得率略高于超声波法.     

微波法提取芦荟黄酮及其含量测定的研究

目的筛选微波法提取芦荟黄酮的条件,给岀微波法提取芦荟黄酮的最佳工艺。方法以正交试验为基础,利用光谱技术为辅助,构建微波辐射下,提取芦荟黄酮优化模式。通过比较法考察三种不同提法的提取效率。结果微波提取法的最佳工艺条件为:微波功率为560 W、乙醇浓度80%、料液比为1∶300(g∶mL)、微波加热时间为60s,此时黄酮类化合物的提取率为2.340%。结论微波提取法的提取效率优于乙醇回流法和超声波法,操作简单、省时高效、降低成本,可运用于天然药用植物药用成分的提取。     

Research on the extraction technology of resveratrol from the peanut shells

白藜芦醇是一种重要的活性天然产物,本实验以花生壳为原料,通过微波法和超声波法对白藜芦醇的提取工艺进行研究,分别考察了料液比,乙醇浓度,超声作用时间,微波时间、水浴时间、温度等对提取率的影响.通过单因素实验和正交实验分别确定微波法和超声波法提取花生壳中白藜芦醇的最佳工艺条件.实验结果表明:最佳工艺条件下,微波法和超声波法提取的得率分别是:0.0047％和0.0035％.微波法的得率略高于超声波法.     

两种加热法合成乙酰苯胺的对比实验研究及其教学效果探讨

分别用常规加热法和微波辐射法合成了乙酰苯胺.结果表明:常规加热法合成的最佳时间为45min,微波辐射法为4min,反应时间比常规加热法缩短了约11倍.微波辐射法的转化率比实验教材给定反应30min的转化率提高了约30%.与学生用常规加热法所得的实验数据比较,微波辐射法得到的收率高,产物纯度高.因此,微波辐射法具有反应速度快、转化率高、产物纯度高等优点.用微波辐射法合成乙酰苯胺既能很好地解决目前学生实验学时紧张的教学问题,又能达到很好的实验效果.     

插田泡果实花色苷萃取方法比较及微波萃取条件优化

为完善插田泡果实花色苷的萃取方法及提高花色苷得率,比较了微波辅助法、超声波辅助法、超声-微波协同萃取法3种方法对花色苷得率的影响,并选取微波功率、微波提取时间、酸化乙醇体积分数(pH值为2)3个因素进行Box-Behnken试验设计,利用响应面法对插田泡花色苷的微波萃取工艺进行优化,建立了插田泡果实花色苷得率的回归方程。结果表明,微波萃取法的花色苷得率远高于超声波辅助法及超声-微波协同萃取法。插田泡果实花色苷的优化微波萃取工艺参数为微波功率148W、微波提取时间1.10min、酸化乙醇体积分数74%(pH值为2),该条件下花色苷得率可达372.39mg/100g。     

微波热法煅烧高岭土的机理研究

对微波法煅烧高岭土进行了初步研究.实验结果表明,微波场作用下高岭土的相变过程和常规加热法相同: 即从晶相(高岭土)变成非晶相(偏高岭土)最后转变成晶相(莫来石). 但微波法与常规煅烧法相比,其相变速度加快了4～12倍,相转变温度也相应降低了200 ℃左右,产物的平均粒径也更小.SEM结果表明微波和常规法煅烧所得产物的晶形均以片状为主,但微波煅烧所得产物的晶形更为圆滑.此外,微波煅烧高岭土所得产物的白度和常规法相近.     

融冻微波破壁法提取枣核中黄酮类化合物及纯化研究

本文将融冻微波破壁法和微波破壁法相结合技术用于枣核总黄酮类化合物的提取。详细研究了融冻微波破壁法和微波破壁法提取枣核中总黄酮类化合物最佳工艺,并对黄酮类化合物的纯化条件作以研究。结果表明:融冻微波破壁法是提取枣核黄酮类化合物的优选方法,游离黄酮类化合物最佳提取工艺为:以料液比为1g:20m l,体积分数40%的乙醇为浸提剂,在低火、微波提取2m in。具酚羟基和游离花色素类化合物的最佳提取工艺为:以料液比为1g:20m l,在中火、微波提取3m in。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-