硅杂硫烯酮及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

使用abinitio(HF)和密度泛函法(B3LYP,B3P86),在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平下,对硅杂硫烯酮及其相关分子进行了优化构型的量子化学计算.计算结果表明,标题物Ⅰ和Ⅲ为反式弯曲几何构型,Ⅱ为弯曲几何构型,Ⅳ为线性平面分子.NBO分析表明,Ⅰ中Si原子上有孤对电子,Ⅱ和Ⅲ中有弯曲Si-Cπ键.     

硅锗杂硫烯酮及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

使用ab initio(HF)和密度泛函法(B3LYP,B3P86),在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平下,对硅杂锗杂硫烯酮及其相关分子进行了优化构型的量子化学计算.计算结果表明,全部标题物Ⅰ到Ⅵ为反式弯曲几何构型.NBO分析表明,在各标题物中,末端Si、Ge原子上有孤对电子,标题物Ⅰ和Ⅳ中有Si←=O键,标题物Ⅱ中居中的Si原子上有p成份为主的空轨道,标题物Ⅲ中有Ge←=O键,标题物Ⅴ中有Ge←=S键,标题物Ⅵ中有Si←=S键.     

1,3-二磷硅杂丙二烯及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

使用ab initio（HF）密度泛函法（B3LYP,B3P86）,在6-311＋＋G（d,p）和6-311＋＋G（3af,2p）水平,对1,3-二磷硅杂丙二烯及其相关分子进行了优化构型的量子化学计算．计算结果表明,标题物分子Ⅰ-Ⅷ为弯曲几何构型,NBO分析表明,在标题物Ⅰ-Ⅳ中,末端Si、P原子有孤对电子,标题物Ⅰ中有较弱的Si←P配键和强的P≡P键,标题物Ⅱ中有S←P键和P=P健,标题物Ⅲ中有两个Si=P键,标题物Ⅳ中有P—Si键和Si≡p键．     

磷杂烯及其相关化合物的密度泛函计算研究

在B3LYP／6-311 G(d，p)、B3LYP／6-311 G(3df,2p)、B3P86／6-311 G(3df,2p)水平优化得到了亚胺、磷杂烯、硅亚胺和磷杂硅烯以及相应的质子化正离子的平衡几何构型．用优化的几何构型在B3LYP／6-311 G(d，p)//B3LYP／6-311 G(d，p)水平计算了标题物的旋转势垒．在B3LYP／6-311 G(d，p)//6-311 G(d，p)，B3LYP／6-311 G(3df,2p)//B3LYP／6-311 G(3df,2p)，B3P86／6-311 G(3df,2p)//B3P86／6-311 G(3df，2p)水平计算了标题物的质子亲和能(E)、质子化反应自由能增量(AG298^θ)和质子化反应的焓变(△H298^θ)．计算结果表明标题物有强的π键和负值较大的质子亲和能、△G298^θ、△H298^θ，有稳定的质子化正离子产物．计算的旋转势垒说明标题物分了中Ⅰ的π键最强，Ⅲ的π键较弱．     

1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

用量子化学从头计算(HF)和密度泛函理论(DFT)对1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子进行了研究.在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平优化上计算了各标题物的平衡几何构型.结果表明:1,3-磷锗丙二烯及1,2,3-磷硅锗丙二烯为弯曲几何构型,负离子也为弯曲几何构型.另外,在B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p)水平上计算了各标题物的旋转势垒,定性估算了各标题物分子中Ge=C、Ge=Si、C＝P、Si＝P和Ge=P等双键的相对强度.     

锗亚胺及其相关分子的密度泛函计算研究

在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)、B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)和B3P86/6-311++G(3df,2p)水平优化计算了锗亚按、磷杂烯、磷杂锗烯和砷杂硅烯以及标题物质子化正离子的平衡几何构型.用优化计算的平衡几何构型,在B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)计算了各标题物的旋转势垒.在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p),B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p)和B3P86/6-311++G(3df,2p)//B3P86/6-311++G(3df,2p)计算了各标题物的质子亲和能,质子化反应自由能(ΔG 298)和质子化反应的焓变(ΔH 298).计算结果表明标题物有较强的π键和负值较大的质子亲和能、ΔG 298和ΔH 298,有稳定的质子质子化正离子产物.计算的旋转势垒标表标题物分子有比较强的π键,质子化正离子的π键比对应的中性分子强.     

氮方酸光学性质的理论研究

采用DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)、MP2/6-311+G(d,p)和MP2(full)/6-311+G(d,p)优化了氮方酸的几何构型,计算发现DFT/B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)方法优化的几何构型较为合理.用TDDFT/B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)和GIAO及SCRF方法对其NMR、IR、UV和FL光谱吸收光谱进行计算,发现溶剂对其光谱有影响,但溶剂介电性能对光谱影响较小.     

脯氨酸-水二聚体分子间相互作用的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-311＋G（d,p）水平下优化得到了脯氨酸-水二聚体势能面上的4种低能优化构型。利用MP2/6-311＋G（d,p）方法计算脯氨酸-水二聚物平衡结构的偶极矩,原子电荷布居和分子间相互作用能。经BSSE校正后的相互作用能依次增强的顺序为Ⅳ〈Ⅱ〈Ⅰ〈Ⅲ,最稳定结构Ⅲ的相互作用能为-33.74 KJ/mol。     

磷杂硫烯酮及相关分子的结构和气相酸性的理论研究

使用Gaussian 98量子化学计算程序包中的HF法、密度泛理论(B3LYP)和MP2法,在6 311++G(d,p)和AUG CC PVTZ基组水平下,对磷杂硫烯酮及其相关分子进行了全优化几何构型的量子化学计算.计算结果表明:磷杂硫烯酮为累积双烯结构,其异构体有C≡P三键,二者的去质子负离子为累积双烯结构,中性分子和相关负离子都具有弯曲几何构型.计算的气相酸性表明;磷杂硫烯酮比异构体(Ⅱ)较难去质子化.     

马兜铃酸Ⅰ和马兜铃酸Ⅱ密度泛函理论研究

采用B3LYP、BP86及M06-2X方法,在6-311++G (d,p)水平上分别对马兜铃酸Ⅰ (AAⅠ)和马兜铃酸Ⅱ(AAⅡ)分子进行全参数优化.计算得到的结构参数与实验值符合的很好.在优化构型的基础上,用B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p)计算方法进行了电荷分析及前线分子轨道能级计算,并引入概念DFT活性指数分析,推测马兜铃酸Ⅱ(AAⅡ)的稳定性大于马兜铃酸Ⅰ (AAⅠ).本工作为马兜铃酸的深入研究与应用提供了较为详尽的参考资料.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.