对土木工程建设发展的探讨

系统分析了土木工程的建设成就和建筑材料、结构型式、设计理论等方面的研究与应用现状；对土木工程的未来发展方向从复杂结构型式的研究，新材料、新技术开发与应用，岩土锚固技术，基于可靠度的设计理论等方面进行了探讨。提出应加强土木工程各学科间的交流，促进土木工程的更大发展。     

土木工程结构中剪力滞研究综述

介绍了土木工程结构中的剪力滞现象与基本特点,总结了国内外桥梁结构及房屋结构剪力滞问题的研究方法,对各种理论和方法的适用性及到目前为止土木工程结构剪力滞的研究成果进行了评述,为今后进一步研究提供了依据,并对剪力滞的研究前景做了展望。     

土木工程建设中结构与地基加固技术的应用分析

从土木工程建设中结构设计入手,对土木工程建设中结构与地基加固技术进行了研究,研究结果表明,在土木工程建设中结构与地基加固几乎的应用,能够保证工程施工的质量,提高了工程建设的水平,在土木工程建设中的意义重大。     

结构可靠度分析的原理及近年研究进展

阐述了结构的安全性和可靠性的概念，指出了影响工程结构可靠性事物的不确定性，介绍了我国在工程结构可靠性研究方面的一些进展，探讨了结构可靠度的基本理论和体系构成。     

结构可靠性在桥梁设计中的应用

20世纪40年代以来,结构可靠性理论有了长足的发展,尤其是许多国家开始研究在结构设计规范中的应用,使结构可靠性理论的应用进入一个新的时期。本文根据文献资料,从结构可靠性理论研究的历史、现状、桥梁结构可靠性理论研究现状、工程结构可靠性发展趋势等方面对桥梁工程结构可靠性理论研究进行了综述。     

加筋土技术在土木工程中的应用

分析了加筋土技术在我国土木工程中的理论研究和工程应用状况，探讨了该技术在土木工程应用中存在的理论和实践方面的主要技术问题，指出加筋土技术广阔的应用前景。     

结构研究所俞调梅教授出席国际土协土力学讨论会

我校结构理论研究所土力学与基础工程研究室主任俞调梅教授受中国土木工程学会、中国土木工程学会土力学与基础工程学术委员会委托,于今年三月赴墨西哥参加国际土力学及基础工程协会(简称国际土协)组织的土力学讨论会,俞调梅、孙家炽同志并出席了国际土协     

浅谈分形理论在土木工程中的应用

本文对分形理论的发展进行了回顾,阐述了分形理论在混凝土、岩土工程、岩石爆破和结构检测这些土木工程领域的应用。分形理论的引入能够为土木工程中所存在的一系列非线性、模糊性和不规则性问题提供新的思想和新的思路,为土木工程的发展增加新的动力。     

浅谈土木工程中智能结构控制系统研究

对智能土木工程结构中主动控制系统的研究是当今土木工程学科中相当活跃的研究领域之一,实现土木工程结构智能化将是土木工程的发展方向。本文内容包括智能结构的发展研究现状,对智能控制系统的机理及特性做了介绍,以及智能结构控制系统在应用过程中的关键要点进行了建议和总结,最后对智能结构控制今后的发展趋势进行了简单描述。     

光纤光栅传感技术在土木工程结构监测中的应用

分析研究了光纤光栅传感与测试技术在大型土木工程结构监测中的应用;通过在加固后重载吊车梁圆弧端头的应力测试,对光栅传感器在结构测试中的布设、连接和监测等进行了测试与研究,测试结果表明:该测试技术的测试数据稳定、可靠,与理论计算结果吻合较好,是进行结构安全健康监测的有效手段.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-