新型真空断路器触头材料Cu－Cr－C的研究

根据合金的微观结构设计思路，采用真空热碳还原法，用国产高氧Ｃｒ粉制备出低氧、优质ＣｕＣｒ真空断路器触头合金，解决了Ｃｒ粉国产化的问题，研究结果表明，加入１％～２％（质量）的Ｃ，大大改善了ＣｕＣｒ合金的抗熔焊性能而又不影响其耐电压强度和分断能力，解决了国内外长期未能解决的ＣｕＣｒ合金的抗熔焊问题．     

C，Si在CO－CO_2－SiO气体与Fe－Si－C合金间迁移平衡与pCO_2

通过评价和优化有关热力学数据，利用冶金物理化学原理建立了钢铁冶金中最为重要的Ｆｅ－Ｓｉ－Ｃ三元体系与ＣＯ－ＣＯ２－ＳｉＯ混合气体间硅、碳迁移的热力学数学模型，计算了相关热力学数据并计算机绘制了该体系的ｐＣＯ２－ｐＳｉＯ和ｌｇｐＣＯ２－ｌｇｐＳｉＯ相平衡图。该模型的可靠性在１８７３Ｋ高温条件下的一系列平衡实验中得到了检验     

C－半群的解析性及其扰动

将解析Ｃ＿０半群的特征刻划推广到解析Ｃ－半群，并给出了一个解析Ｃ－半群的扰动定理。     

C－联 络──祝贺肖伊莘教授八十寿辰

本文引进Ｃ－联络并证明Ｃ－格和Ｃ－联络下伴随组成之范畴等价于Ｔ＿ｏ拓扑空间和连续映射组成之范畴。     

新型真空断路器触头材料Cu—Cr—C的研究

根据合金的微观结构设计思路，采用真空热碳还原法，用国产高氧Ｃｒ粉制备出低氧，优质ＣｕＣｒ真空断路器触头合金，解决了Ｃｒ粉国产化的问题，研究结果表明，加入１％－２％（质量）的Ｃ，大大改善了ＣｕＣｒ合金的抗熔焊性能而又不影响其耐电压强度和分断能力，解决了国内我期未能解决的ＣｕＣｒ合金的抗熔焊问题。     

单－6－（咪唑－1－基）－β－环糊精的合成

由β－ＣＤ—ＯＴｓ或β－ＣＤ－Ｉ在ＤＭＦ中，和过量咪唑反应，合成了单－６－（咪唑－１－基）－β－环糊精（简称β－ＤＣ－Ｉｍ）．产率较高，分别为６０％和６２％．并对化合物的结构进行了ＴＬＣ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、１ＨＮＭＲ及元素分析等确证．其中ＵＶ数据未见文献报道．     

关于偏序半群的C－理想

本文引入偏序半群Ｃ一理想的概念，给出了Ｃ一理想的一些基本性质以及Ｃ－理想对偏序半群结构的影响。刻画了每个真理想都是Ｃ一理想的偏序半群类。     

C－SiC薄膜抗辐照性能的研究

在室温下分别采用射频磁控溅射和离子束辅助沉积技术沉积Ｃ－ＳｉＣ薄膜，并进行了相同注量和相同能量的Ｈｅ￣＋辐照试验。分析结果表明：两种不同方式制备的Ｃ－ＳｉＣ薄膜经Ｈｅ￣＋辐照后显示了不同的形貌特征，薄膜中Ｓｉ组分的含量也有不同。我们对此进行了讨论，还进行了相应的Ｓｌ、Ｃ的化学态分析。     

积分C－半群及其谱映射定理

第一节在没有指数有界的假设条件下，讨论了积分Ｃ－半群的一些性质，以及积分Ｃ－半群与Ｃ－半群的关系，推广了［５，定理２］。第二节讨论了积分Ｃ－半群的谱映射定理。主要结果如下：设Ａ为积分Ｃ－半群｛Ｔ（ｔ）｝的生成元，ρｃ（Ａ）≠Φ，则（ｉ）ｔ＞０（ｉｉ）（ａ）反之，若存在ｘ∈Ｘ，ｘ≠０，使得对任何ｔ＞０那么，（Ａ）。（ｂ）若（Ａ），则对任何ｔ＞０，ｔ（Ｔ（ｔ）Ｃ－１）。反之，若对任何ｔ＞０，ｔ（Ｔ（ｔ）Ｃ－１），且存在Ｘ∈Ｘ，Ｘ≠０，使得Ｔ（ｔ）Ｃｘ＝ｔＸ，则，０（Ａ）（ｉｉｉ）｛（ｔ）。     

电沉积Cr－C，Ni－P非晶结构稳定性对C，P含量的依赖性

研究了在高加速电压的电子束作用下，Ｃｒ－Ｃ、Ｎｉ－Ｐ非晶镀层结构的稳定性与其组分的关系，发现在远低于晶化温度的条件下，类金属元素含量越低，晶化程度越大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.