Ⅲ-Ⅴ族化合物能带结构的Levine-Louie介电模型研究

用Levine-Louie介电模型交换关联势代替Hedin-Lundqvist公式,在局域密度泛函近似下,采用第一性原理和全电子方法计算了Ⅲ-Ⅴ化合物的LMTO-ASA自洽能带结构。通过对四个有代表性的材料的计算,分析了单粒子态本征值、态密度和带隙。发现介电模型交换关联势并不导致价带态发生明显的变化,它虽使布里渊区X点附近导带态和价带顶之间的能差稍有增大(～0.2eV)。但这个效应不足以解决各种从头计算能带中存在的带隙偏低问题。     

一维纳米体系的电子结构

建立了一维纳米随机链模型,在计及近邻、次近邻相互作用情况下,采用新的方法计算了链长从1×104～1×105个原子系统的电子本征值和本征矢.针对晶界原子畸变和晶粒大小等物理量,讨论了一维纳米体系的电子结构.研究结果表明,晶界原子畸变和晶粒尺寸对其电子结构有重要影响.由于晶界原子对电子的散射作用,电子波函数出现局域化.晶界原子畸变越大,晶粒尺寸越小,散射作用越明显.晶界原子畸变参数W由0.2增加到1时,电子波函数由扩展态变为局域态;晶粒尺寸变小时,电子波函数对称性变差,电子趋向局域分布.随着晶界原子畸变程度的增大和晶粒尺寸的减小,局域化程度不断加强.     

Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体的微观结构与磁学性质

用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了具有单一纤锌矿结构的Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体粉末样品.通过对样品的结构、元素价态、电学和磁学性质的分析,研究了样品室温铁磁性来源.研究结果表明,2次烧结的样品比1次烧结样品的磁化强度明显增强;观测到的铁磁性与ZnO本征缺陷(Zn空位)有关,铁磁性起源于局域化受主(Zn空位)之间的交换相互作用.     

一维非周期Thue—Morse链中电子的量子扩散

研究了一维紧束缚电子在TM势场中运动的量子扩散行为 ,分析了体系能谱的特征 ,数值计算了本征能量的Thouless指数 ,自关联函数C(t)及均方位移σ(t) .发现体系中电子的本征态在λ较小时 ,存在扩展态 ;随着λ的增加 ,体系中本征态出现局域态 .对体系的长期行为进行分析发现 ,在初始阶段 ,随着λ的变化 ,体系中电子的扩散行为也不同 ,λ较大时 ,体系中的电子局域在一定范围内运动 ,σ(t)～t0 ,C(t)～t0 ;当λ较小时 ,体系中电子的扩散速度各不相同 .一段时间后 ,对应不同λ值 ,体系的扩散速度相差不大 ,σ(t)～tβ ,0 <β<1,C(t)～t-δ,0 <δ <1.     

FTO薄膜电子结构和光学性质的PBE0方法研究

本文基于密度泛函理论(DFT)PBE0方法对本征SnO_2及SnO_2∶F电子结构及光学性质进行了理论计算,从理论上描述了光学性质与电子结构关系。计算结果表明,PBE0方法计算光学带隙最接近实验数值。在PBE0赝势下,计算了本征SnO_2及SnO_2∶F能带结构、电子态密度。掺杂后,体系局域态密度增加,费米能级穿越导带底部,F掺杂增强SnO_2的导电性。增加F掺杂浓度,体系等离子体频率降低,有利于降低FTO薄膜红外辐射率。F掺杂SnO_2后,介电函数谱发生红移。     

不对称外磁场下XXZ型相互作用的两量子比特系统的纠缠

【目的】研究不对称旋转外磁场下两个相互作用的量子比特系统的量子纠缠。【方法】利用数值模拟,得到不对称旋转外磁场下两个相互作用的量子比特系统的4个本征态。为了刻画系统的纠缠,计算了各个本征态的concurrence。【结果】外加旋转磁场的极角以及相互作用的各向异性参数都会对4个本征态的纠缠产生影响。当各向异性参数Δ 由0开始增大时,系统的哈密顿量由一种极限下含外场的XX模型经过Δ=1时的海森堡模型逐渐演化为另外一种极限下的Ising模型。【结论】相互作用和外部磁场之间的竞争决定了系统纠缠的演化。通过对系统纠缠的研究,可以对系统在参数的不同区间范围内模型的转化以及本征态的性质有更进一步的认识。
     

一类积-微分方程边值问题的临界解

在Lp(1 p <+∞ )空间中证明了一类非齐次积—微分方程边值问题的主本征值的存在性 ,讨论了主本征值、主本征函数 (临界解 )的性质     

一维无序体系的振动局域态

 应用点阵动力学的方法以及五对角对阵矩阵本征矢算法,考虑原子间次近邻相互作用,计算了一维无序体系的振动本征态的分布.结果表明与电子本征态分布一样,无序体系的声子态分布也具有局域性,且局域程度与本征频率的大小、体系无序程度以及系统大小有密切的关系.     

NaCl:Cu2+的混合基态EPR g因子的研究

考虑到NaCl:Cu2 晶体中 ,络离子 (CuCl6 ) 4- 的局域结构为沿〈0 0 1〉晶轴方向的具有微弱斜方畸变的伸长四角对称 ,引进了 2 A1g态混合进基态 2 B1g 的机制 ,用双自旋 轨道耦合模型和半经验分子轨道法研究了NaCl:Cu2 的EPRg因子 ,获得了理论诠释合理以及计算结果与实验值符合好的满意结果 .     

海森堡模型中的对纠缠和局域极化

通过研究有限位的海森堡XX模型的基态,讨论了对纠缠和局域极化的一些性质．结果表明：基态是由具有最小总自旋0（偶量子位）或1/2（奇量子位）的微观态所组成,局域极化和微观态在基态中所占的比率密切相关,比率越小的局域极化越强,比率相同的则局域极化也相同：基态的对纠缠是所有本征态中最大的．当量子位比较小的时候,态的简并将会减小对纠缠,量子位的奇偶性对对纠缠有很大的影响;随着量子位的增加,位数对对纠缠的影响越来越小,奇数位链的对纠缠极限约是0．3412,偶数位链的对纠缠极限约是0．3491．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.