两型社会下长株潭城市群休闲体育资源开发状况的模糊综合评价

通过运用调查问卷、分析法,在建立城市休闲体育资源开发评价指标体系的基础上,借助模糊综合评价模型,对两型社会下长株潭城市群休闲体育资源开发状况进行了客观评价,结果显示,长株潭城市群休闲体育资源开发现状不是很理想,还有很大的拓展空间。本文就此提出了促进长株潭城市群休闲体育资源开发的政策建议。     

城市居民休闲体育设施规划设计研究

本研究以城市社会学、休闲学、体育学等多学科理论为支撑,通过实地考察法、地理信息系统空间分析、案例分析法等研究方法,以龙岩市为例,对城市居民休闲体育行为的空间需求和供给问题进行研究。聚焦于城市休闲体育的两个主体"人"与"空间",探究符合城市居民休闲体育需求的休闲体育空间优化发展模式。     

和谐社会构建城市休闲体育服务体系探析

采用文献资料法、归纳演绎法,把握和谐社会的本质,分析城市休闲体育服务体系对构建和谐社会的重要作用,构建城市休闲体育服务体系的重要保障措施,以及构建城市休闲体育服务体系不容忽视的几个问题.对繁荣我国群众体育事业,促进和谐社会发展具有重要意义.     

两型社会建设与长株潭城市社区体育资源和社区体育活动一体化研究

了解长株潭三市城市社区体育的运行情况,分析“两型社会”建设对实现三市城市社区体育资源和社区体育活动一体化发展的作用,解决长株潭区域一体化发展所面临的制度问题,解决体育资源的合理布局问题,做到“资源节约和环境友好”,实现三市城市社区体育又好又快的发展。     

长三角地区体育休闲市场可持续性发展研究

运用问卷调查法、专家访谈法、文献资料法,在分析长江三角洲地区发展体育休闲产业的优势因素基础上,调查研究人们的体育休闲消费的意识、目的、消费水平、消费项目的特点和满意度,最后提出长江三角洲地区发展体育休闲产业的建议与对策．     

经济欠发达中小城市城镇居民休闲体育活动开展研究——以嘉鱼县鱼岳镇为例

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和专家访谈法，对嘉鱼县鱼岳镇城镇居民开展休闲体育活动进行了调查分析，力求通过对嘉鱼县鱼岳镇休闲体育开展研究，找到经济欠发达中小城市城镇居民休闲体育活动的发展模式，为我国经济欠发达的中小城市开展体育健身活动提供参考．研究结果：嘉鱼鱼岳镇休闲体育的发展是改变居民生活习惯以及政府通过休闲广场建设和舆论引导双驱动而发展迅速，通过民间自筹经营来改变体育指导员不足和经费不足，从而促进了居民参加体育健身活动的发展．结论：经济欠发达中小城市城镇居民休闲体育活动的发展可以通过用有限的资金建立活动广场，通过大力宣传体育对健康的意义改变居民生活习惯，通过民间自筹经营来改变体育指导员不足和经费不足等措施来开展体育健身活动．     

论中国休闲体育发展演变的时代特点

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法，对我国休闲体育发展演变的历程进行总结分析，阐述了各个历史时期的主要内容，剖析了休闲体育在不同历史时期发展演变的时代特点，指出了休闲体育的发展是随着社会的发展和人们的需要发展的．     

江西省城市居民休闲体育参与行为的影响因素分析

运用分层抽样法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和文献资料调研,对江西省5个地级市城市居民休闲体育参与行为的影响因素进行分析,并针对存在的问题提出行之有效的发展对策.结果表明:(1)影响城市居民休闲体育参与的主要因素:城市居民自我健康的认识和重视、单位开展休闲体育的频率、城市居民自身的休闲体育观念、社会大众传媒的宣传与导向等;(2)城市居民对活动空间的选择充分体现了"三从"要求;(3)城市现有的体育场地、设施还不能完全满足居民休闲体育的需求.     

咸宁市休闲体育发展模式研究

运用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法，在对咸宁市居民休闲体育活动现状进行分析的基础上，提出现阶段成宁市休闲体育发展的主要模式以及今后的发展方向．     

长株潭高校体育舞蹈课程开展的现状及对策研究

2009年,长株潭城市经济圈获国务院批准成立,长株潭经济圈成为了中部的又一亮点,本文通过文献综述法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法以长株潭经济圈中高校体育舞蹈课程开展为研究对象,从高校体育舞蹈的师资、学生、场地、教材等方面探究长株潭高校体育舞蹈课程开展的影响因素,并针对长株潭城市群高校体育舞蹈教学中存在的问题提出了相关的建议,以期促进体育舞蹈在长株潭高校体育教学中的可持续发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to