基于概率密度函数的低复杂度盲均衡算法

为降低基于Parzen窗随机盲均衡(SQD)算法在传输信号采用高频带利用率QAM信号时的计算复杂度,提出一种低复杂度SQD算法(LCSQD).将判决区域从整个星座修改为一个以均衡器输出为圆心,半径为可调的圆,计算量较少,并且不会随QAM阶数的增加而增加.采用16QAM和64QAM调制信号测试了不同判决半径时LCSQD算法的性能.结果表明,两种算法的稳态剩余ISI相接近时,LCSQD算法的收敛速度快于SQD算法.     

盲信道均衡中的一种修正恒模算法

用于数字通信盲信道均衡的恒模算法(CMA)存在收敛速度慢和相位旋转等缺点.该文提出了一种修正的恒模算法(MCMA),该算法能使被修正的误差函数最小化,并且自适应学习率可由接收序列即时调整.用正交振幅调制(QAM)信号对两种算法进行了性能比较,广泛的模拟结果显示提出的修正恒模算法比普通恒模算法的收敛速度快,均衡输出符号间干扰(ISI)小.该算法收敛后均衡器输出既无相位旋转也无延迟等特点.与普通恒模算法相比该文提出的修正恒模算法的盲均衡性能更优.     

一种基于MCMA的双模切换变步长的盲均衡算法

在修正常模算法（MCMA）代价函数的基础上，根据QAM信号分布的特点，得到一种误差控制函数在CMA和DD算法间切换的、变步长的盲均衡算法。它充分利用了CMA与DD算法各自的优点，改善了常算法收敛速度慢和收敛后剩余码间干扰大的不足，能够补偿由信道引起的相位误差，同时还具有重新启动的能力。计算机仿真表明：该算法收敛速度较快，收敛后剩余码间干扰很小，输出星座图紧簇，没有相位旋转，而且在信道突变的情况下能快速达到二次均衡。     

一种基于MCMA的双模切换变步长的盲均衡算法

在修正常模算法（MCMA）代价函数的基础上，根据OAM信号分布的特点，得到一种误差控制函数在CMA和DD算法间切换的、变步长的盲均衡算法。它充分利用了CMA与DD算法各自的优点，改善了常算法收敛速度慢和收敛后剩余码间干扰大的不足，能够补偿由信道引起的相位误差，同时还具有重新启动的能力。计算机仿真表明：该算法收敛速度较快，收敛后剩余码间干扰很小，输出星座图紧簇，没有相位旋转，而且在信道突变的情况下能快速达到二次均衡。     

自适应均衡算法的盲均衡处理研究

基于中频信号的盲均衡算法,利用通信信号的周期平稳性,提出卫种代价函数,并推导了其盲均衡算法。计算机仿真表明,该算法有较好的收敛性能,克服了CM算法对相位不敏感的缺点。     

基于统计特性均衡准则的联合盲均衡算法

研究了一种基于统计特性均衡准则的判决引导盲均衡结构,以有效克服水声信道多径衰落的不利影响,并针对水声信道的时变多普勒特性,引入数字锁相环技术,提出了一种基于统计特性均衡准则的判决引导盲均衡,与数字锁相环相结合的联合盲均衡算法,以快速纠正信道引入的载波相位旋转,加快算法的收敛速度.仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性.     

电磁频谱衰落信道的相位校正盲均衡算法研究

针对电磁频谱衰落信道中常规恒模盲均衡算法对所接收信号相位变化不敏感的缺点,研究了一种即携带接收信号的幅值信息,同时还携带接收信号相位信息的修正恒模盲均衡算法。论文在对修正恒模盲均衡算法进行推导的基础上,利用电磁频谱衰落信道,仿真了高阶正交幅度调制信号的修正恒模盲均衡算法性能。仿真结果表明,修正恒模算法在均衡后星座图不仅汇聚程度大幅提高,而且纠正了由电磁频谱衰落信道带来的相位偏转,在收敛速度和降低残余符号间干扰方面均改善了均衡器的性能。     

基于二阶循环统计量的直接盲MMSE均衡算法

提出了一种基于二阶循环统计量的直接盲MMSE均衡算法。该算法利用接收信号的二阶循环平稳性,依据MMSE准则,不经过辨识直接均衡信道。由于利用了信号的周期循环平稳性,该算法可以实现非最小相位系统的盲均衡。仿真实验表明,与基于子空间的盲均衡算法和基于CMA的盲均衡算法相比较,该算法运算复杂度低、收敛速度快、且不会陷入局部最优点。此外,由于该算法不经过辨识直接均衡信道,所以受信道阶数误差的影响较小。     

电磁频谱衰落信道的相位校正盲均衡算法研究

针对电磁频谱衰落信道中常规恒模盲均衡算法对所接收信号相位变化不敏感的缺点,研究了一种即携带接收信号的幅值信息,同时还携带接收信号相位信息的修正恒模盲均衡算法。论文在对修正恒模盲均衡算法进行推导的基础上,利用电磁频谱衰落信道,仿真了高阶正交幅度调制信号的修正恒模盲均衡算法性能。仿真结果表明,修正恒模算法在均衡后星座图不仅汇聚程度大幅提高,而且纠正了由电磁频谱衰落信道带来的相位偏转,在收敛速度和降低残余符号间干扰方面均改善了均衡器的性能。
     

基于最小错误概率变步长的盲均衡算法

在分析了基于最小错误概率盲均衡算法的基础上,用牛顿梯度变步长算法实现了基于最小错误概率新的变步长盲均衡,克服了固定步长收敛速度和收敛精度之间的矛盾,加快了收敛速度,减小了稳态剩余误差。计算机仿真结果分别给出了4PAM,8PAM信号在典型电话信道和普通最小相位信道中牛顿梯度变步长算法与固定步长算法的收敛曲线。由两种算法收敛曲线的比较可以看出,新算法的收敛性能明显得到改善。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the