柴油机旋流器导流片参数对气体流动的影响

研究柴油机旋流器导流片的形状尺寸对导流片之间气体流动性能的影响.使用CFD软件对导流片间的二维流场进行模拟计算,在不同导流片形状参数下,对计算得到的评价导流片导流性能的参数--出口气体平均流速和流动损失系数进行了对比.计算结果表明,当导流片出口角较小,出口直段较长,导流片圆弧半径较大时,出口气体水平平均流速较大;导流片出口角较大、入口和出口直段较短、圆弧半径较大时,流动损失系数较小.计算结果与旋流器的稳流试验结果基本一致.     

农用高效节水微灌设备

该设备主要包括阻尼式旋转喷头和直流抗堵稳流器两部分装置。旋转喷头主要利用添加阻尼硅油的粘附式阻尼滑轴结构，以及选择特殊配方的阻尼硅油，使减速机构简单可靠；喷洒面为抛物线的集合体，使产品喷洒均匀度高。抗堵稳流器主要设计了梯形与矩形组合型斜流道的补偿结构，使其具有较好的稳流效果和防倒吸功能；利用超声波焊接技术提高了产品的装配精度；筛选了高回弹性硅胶片为补偿材质，     

缸内三维流场的测量及旋流形成

1.前言缸内空间三维流场实测是解决旋流预测的关键,是目前内燃机界的重要研究课题之一。气道稳流吹风试验是这项研究中的主要手段,其主要目的在于:a.判断不同气道结构的缸内流动形态及湍流特性;b.提供预测模型的边界条件;c.提高稳流试验结果,预测旋流的精度。在稳流吹风试验台上,将热线探针置于透明气缸内测量瞬态变化的湍流三维流场。从频响、干扰流场及信号处理等要求来看均是适合的。其困难在于不能判断方向,必须附加适当的探明方向的可视化方法。作者应用热线风速仪单线探针及自制的丝线网格示踪装置,实现缸内三维流速测量。并根据动量守恒定律阐明旋流形成原理,分析计算了平均速度的分布特性及进气过程的旋流强度。2.缸内旋流的生成     

25KVA全晶体管氩离子激光器电源稳流参数的计算

晶体管进入电力调整领域是其重要发展方向之一。本文对晶体管共射极串联补偿型稳流电路作了概要分析,然后为大容量全晶体管氩离子激光器高稳定电源主要稳流参数做了计算。     

色谱仪稳流阀分析计算与优化软件包研究

稳流阀是程序升温气相色谱仪中调节和稳定载气流量的重要装置。该文介绍的色谱仪稳流阀分析计算与优化软件包。能根据稳流阀的性能要求，对稳流阀的结构设计参数进行分析计算和优化，同时根据这些参数自动地绘制出稳流阀的全部零部件图     

切向/螺旋进气道稳流实验与数值仿真

为了研究内燃机进气道及缸内的流动规律,并验证数值仿真在内燃机中流动的可行性,对典型的内燃机切向/螺旋组合进气系统的三维流场进行了稳流实验,并用商业软件Fluent数值仿真了实验条件下进气道及缸内流场.由文中给出的算法计算的涡流比及流量系数与实验结果具有较好的一致性.通过仿真流场分析发现,随着气流逐渐远离气缸盖,垂直于气缸轴向的截面上速度分布越规整,越易形成单一方向的旋涡.研究结果表明,数值仿真可以较准确地得到直观的进气道和缸内流场,补充了稳流实验.     

聚合物熔体在直线型异型材挤出口模内三维粘弹流动分析

利用罚函数有限元法，采用PTT粘弹模型，对聚合物熔体在直线型异型材挤出口模内的三维等温流动进行了数值模拟，得出了不同挤出量下的速度和应力分布．结果表明：口模截面上流动中心位于流动阻力较小的部分，而且这部分的流速较快；必须依据流动阻力的大小来匹配组成口模截面的各部分所对应的成型区长度，流动阻力大的部分，长度应较小，以免产生流动不平衡从而导致挤出物离模后的扭曲；过渡区对熔体在其上游的稳流区和在其下游的成型区内的流动均有明显影响；聚合物熔体的松弛时间对熔体流速无影响，对剪切应力的影响非常小，随着松弛时间的增大，熔体的粘弹性拉伸应力下降，而且熔体粘弹性拉伸应力对总拉伸应力的贡献很大．     

具有ω型燃烧室的缸内流动特性的研究

用ＰＤＡ对活塞顶具有ω型燃烧室的缸内二维紊流场进行了测量，讨论了气门偏置、燃烧室偏心、挤流以及活塞运动速度对平均速度和紊流强度的影响，结果表明：在进气过程中缸内气流是翻滚式的流动，而在压缩过程中则是朝向燃烧室的汇合流动。     

评估二冲程发动机扫气特性的新方法

本文介绍了在稳流试验台上利用三孔探针测量二冲程发动机缸内γ-φ平面上的气流流动状况。取得了缸内γ-φ平面上气流流动特性与发动机性能之间的一些关系。装有两种不同形式扫气道的发动机性能试验表明:利用γ-φ平面扫气图和γ-φ平面内气流速度可以预测扫气特性。     

有限区域地下水非稳定流解析解

针对工程建设中存在的有限区域地下水流动问题,以及已有文献中隔水边界条件下解析解计算结果的不合理性,利用Fourier变换和Hankel变换分别推导了矩形有限区域和圆形有限区域在不同边界条件下的地下水非稳流解析解,指出了已有文献中有限区域隔水边界条件下解析解存在的问题,保证了有限区域地下水流动问题的合理计算.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.