邓小平人民利益观的基本特色论析

强调人民利益是马克思主义者始终坚持的基本观点 ,全心全意为人民服务是中国共产党人务必坚持的根本宗旨。邓小平在充分继承和发展毛泽东人民利益观的基础上 ,突出强调了“五个统一”的赋有鲜明特色的人民利益观 ,即物质利益与精神利益的统一 ,先富与共富的统一 ,生产力的发展与社会主义市场经济体制的统一 ,国家利益、集体利益与个人利益的统一 ,人民利益标准与生产力标准的统一。     

略论个人利益观提升所造成的负面影响

随着社会的进步,经济的发展和民主意识的提高,人们的个人利益观也随之提升.个人利益观的提升既带来了积极影响,也带来了消极影响.本文列举了个人利益观提升带来的消极影响的种种表现,对其原因进行了分析,并提出了引导个人利益观向积极方面发展的几点建议.     

十一届三中全会以来马克思主义利益观研究的成果与不足

十一届三中全会以来，马克思主义利益观研究经历了前后相继的三个阶段，即十一届三中全会至十六大期间的物质利益问题凸显、十六大至十七大期间对马克思主义利益观的系统研究，以及十七大以来对各种利益问题的具体研究。研究主要集中在三个焦点上：利益的基本内涵、马克思主义利益范畴的形成和发展、马克思主义利益范畴与当代中国社会。经过三十多年的探索，马克思主义利益观研究取得了丰硕的成果，但也有若干不足，即缺乏马克思主义利益观与西方利益理论的比较研究，缺乏利益与意识形态关系的系统研究，以及马克思主义利益伦理需要进一步探讨。     

几种主要的利益观述评

人们对利益的态度和看法受到社会历史条件、阶级斗争、社会分工以及各种复杂的社会关系的影响,从而产生了各种各样的＂利益观＂。中国古代义利观经历了重义轻利论、义利合一论、重利轻义论和义利皆弃论几个发展阶段。西方功利主义利益观是建立在生产资料私有制的基础上的,是为资产阶级的统治服务的道德哲学,它的提出和发展对规范市场经济环境下的竞争提供了意识形态的约束作用,可以为社会主义国家在发展市场经济过程中提供有益的借鉴。马克思主义利益理论指出利益是人类一切活动的动因,利益问题是一切社会关系中的核心问题。中国共产党的利益观是对马克思主义利益观的继承和发展,是将马克思主义利益理论与中国的具体实践相结合的产物。     

马克思正义视域下的我国分配正义原则探析

马克思认为,社会生产决定社会分配的正义属性,而社会生产是生产力和生产关系的有机统一。我国现阶段的分配正义必须以马克思的历史正义观为指导,具体地讲,就是要坚持如下三个原则,即社会分配与社会生产相一致原则、社会分配与贡献大小相一致原则和社会分配与社会保障相结合原则。上述三项原则必须做到有机统一,缺一不可。     

论科技创新与道德伦理的和谐共存

科技与道德统一于社会实践。道德为技术创新提供重要的支持性资源，并遏止技术创新带来的负面效应。协调科技创新与道德伦理的关系必须把创新主体的利益和社会利益和大自然的利益统一起来。     

论国际社会本位理念的法理基础

建构主义的"观念利益观"在传统理论的基础上,创造性地提出了以观念为基点、以认同为主线的研究思路来探讨国家利益的问题。更重要的是,它站在思维理性的高度,号召各国通力合作来组建国际社会共同体,深度契合国际社会本位理念的实质内涵。     

改革开放以来党对人民利益实现途径的积极探索

改革开以来,以邓小平、江泽民为核心的党的两代领导集体和以胡锦涛为总书记的新一届中央领导集体不断探索人民利益的实现途径,极大地丰富了马克思主义的人民利益观,促进了社会的公平正义和文明和谐。     

全球环境问题对国际政治的影响

今天，全球环境问题越来越引起国际社会的关注，也给国际政治提出了新的课题。全球环境问题的兴起．对传统的国家主权观、国家安全观与国家利益观形成挑战，使科学家团体在国际政治中的地位上升．要求国际组织发挥更大的作用。但目前国际社会的无政府状态使得全球环境问题的解决存在着很大的难度。     

传统勤俭美德的现代伦理解读

新型的节约理念必须与传统的勤俭节约思想有所区别，应该强调倡导勤俭节约与谋求社会发展二者相统一。构建生态文明社会应该在社会经济、政治、文化、生活各个领域中弘扬传统美德，倡导资源节约，传播新型节约理念，在全社会树立“节俭就是美德”的伦理价值取向。人们的具体活动要与建设节约型社会的目的相统一，要从传统勤俭美德的高度对其进行必要的伦理评价和伦理审视，并且由此来强化人们的伦理责任。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.