基于SnO2/TiO2/Au NPs纳米复合材料发展光电化学方法特异性检测唾液酸

制备了氧化铟锡（ITO）/二氧化锡（SnO₂）/二氧化钛（TiO₂）/金纳米粒子（Au NPs）纳米复合电极（ITO/SnO₂/TiO₂/Au NPs）,并利用它发展了可以选择性检测唾液酸（SA）的光电化学（PEC）法.采用旋涂法制备了ITO/SnO₂电极,并通过静电纺丝和磁控溅射技术在ITO/SnO₂表面原位合成了TiO₂纳米纤维和Au NPs.与单纯SnO₂比,ITO/SnO₂/TiO₂/Au NPs纳米复合电极的光电性能显著提高.这可能与Au NPs的局域表面等离子体共振效应（LSPR）和TiO₂/SnO₂异质结之间的协同作用密切相关.之后,通过金硫键（Au-S）将四巯基苯硼酸（4-MPBA）修饰在ITO/SnO₂/TiO₂/Au NPs电极表面,利用4-MPBA和SA之间的非特异性酯化反应,发展了可以特异性检测SA的PEC传感平台.     

Fe_2O_3/TiO_2/蒙脱土光催化剂的制备及光催化性能研究

以TiCl4为原料采用溶胶凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥法(SCFD),制备了纳米级Fe2O3/TiO2/蒙脱土复合光催化剂.以亚甲基蓝为反应模型,对催化剂的催化活性进行了评价.结果表明,3 h亚甲基蓝降解率99.3%.采用XRD,TEM,UV和ICP等手段进行了表征,TiO2以锐钛矿型形式存在,催化剂粒径在15~21 nm.比较不同制备方法制得的复合催化剂,得出超临界干燥法制备的光催化剂具有粒径小,分散性好,光催化活性高等特点.     

氮化碳自组装包裹对SnO2TiO2复合锂离子电池负极材料电化学性能的影响

通过简单的石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)纳米片自组装沉积法,制备了g-C₃N₄包裹的SnO₂-TiO₂纳米复合材料.扫描电子显微镜观察显示,g-C₃N₄均匀地包裹在SnO₂-TiO₂纳米颗粒上.SnO₂-TiO₂-C₃N₄纳米复合材料被用作锂离子电池的负极材料,在0.2C的倍率下循环20次后,比容量达到380.2 mA·h·g^-1,明显高于未经g-C₃N₄包裹的纯的SnO₂(51.6 mA·h·g^-1)和SnO₂-TiO₂纳米复合材料.在0.1~0.5C的倍率充放电测试中,SnO₂-TiO₂-C₃N₄纳米复合材料的比容量仅从490 mA·h·g^-1衰减到330 mA·h·g^-1,高倍率下抗衰减性能优于同类材料.材料优异的电化学性能归功于g-C₃N₄的包裹处理,这不仅增强了固体电解质界面(SEI)的稳定性,也抑制了锂离子嵌入-脱出时SnO₂和TiO₂纳米颗粒的体积变化.     

TiO2/SiO2复合光催化剂制备工艺参数优化及其表征

先以无机钛盐、硅酸盐为原料制取聚合硅酸硫酸钛,再通过液相水解法制得TiO2/SiO2复合光催化剂,并用SEM、XRD、BET和甲基橙脱色率对复合光催化剂进行表征。结果表明,TiO2/SiO2复合光催化剂制备优化工艺参数为:Ti(SO4)2作钛源、Ti/Si摩尔比为12∶1、水解反应pH值为6、煅烧温度为650℃,以此条件制备的复合光催化剂对甲基橙脱色率可达98.6%以上;TiO2/SiO2复合光催化剂为一种分散均匀的纳米级球形颗粒,其成分为以锐钛矿为主的TiO2,SiO2的复合有效抑制了TiO2晶粒的生长,同时提高了TiO2的热稳定性。     

Synthesis of highly ordered SnO2／Fe2O3 composite nanowire arrays by electrophoretic deposition method

Highly ordered SnO2/Fe2O3 composite nanowire arrays have been synthesized by electrophoretic deposition method. The morphology and chemical composition of SnO2/Fe2O3 composite nanowire arrays are characterized by SEM, TEM, EDX, XPS, and XRD. The results show that the SnO2/Fe2O3 composite nanowires are about 180 nm in width and tens of microns in length, and they are composed of small nanoparticles of tetraganal SnO2 and rhombohedral α-Fe203 with diameters of 10-15nm. The SnO2/Fe2O3 composite nanowires are formed by a series of chemical reactions.     

掺铟TiO_2/蒙脱土复合光催化剂的制备及光催化性能研究

以TiCl4为前驱物,采用溶胶凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥法(SCFD),制备纳米级In/TiO2/MMT复合光催化剂,采用XRD,TEM,XRF、紫外漫反射光谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征,TiO2以锐钛矿型存在,催化剂粒径在13～18nm之间.以亚甲基蓝溶液的脱色降解为反应模型,对催化活性进行了评价,当In掺杂量为2%(质量百分数),煅烧温度为700℃时,In/TiO2/MMT复合光催化剂的催化活性最好,亚甲基蓝降解率达99.2%,总有机碳(TOC)的去除率为63.9%.     

Preparation and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4/TiO2 composite films

Using （Ti（OC4H9）4） and metal chlorates as starting materials, CoFe2O4/TiO2 composite films were prepared by sol-gel method. The effects of heat treatment temperature and pH of the precursor on microstructure and magnetic properties were studied. The phase structure of the samples was examined by X-ray diffraction. The microstructure was examined by scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope and polarized microscope. The magnetic property was measured by vibrating sample magnetometer. The results show that the crystals of different phases grow up independently. CoFe2O4 is uniformly embedded into the TiO2 matrix in the prepared composite films, and the growth of composite films is dependent on the heat treatment temperatures and PH of the precursor. The average size of CoFe2O4 crystal is 19 nm in Nanocomposite film prepared when the heat treatment temperature is 800℃ and the pH of the precursor is between 2 and 3. The magnetism of the composite films is enhanced as the heat treatment temperature increases.     

Fe_2O_3/TiO_2复合纳米管阵列的制备及其可见光催化性能研究

在氟化铵-乙二醇体系中,采用阳极氧化法在铁基体上制备Fe_2O_3纳米管阵列,然后以氟钛酸铵为钛源,利用水热法在Fe_2O_3纳米管阵列上负载TiO_2纳米片,制得Fe_2O_3/TiO_2复合纳米管阵列,利用SEM、EDS、XRD、TEM、UV-Vis等手段,对所制Fe_2O_3/TiO_2纳米管阵列的表面形貌、物相结构及光催化性能进行表征,并分析Fe_2O_3/TiO_2纳米结构对亚甲基蓝的可见光降解能力。结果表明,Fe_2O_3/TiO_2复合纳米管阵列具有良好的可见光响应;NH_4F浓度为0.4%、水热反应3h制备的Fe_2O_3/TiO_2复合结构具有最佳的光催化性能,对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达90%。     

铁酸锌掺杂纳米二氧化钛的制备及其光催化活性

 以钛酸四丁酯和自制铁酸锌为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了未掺杂的TiO₂和掺杂不同量的ZnFe₂O₄/TiO₂纳米粉体,通过XRD、TEM对产物的晶体结构、晶粒大小、形貌进行了表征,通过对罗丹明B的光催化降解实验研究了ZnFe₂O₄的掺杂对TiO₂催化活性的影响.结果表明,产物为纳米微粒,ZnFe₂O₄的掺杂能加快TiO₂的晶型转变速度,减小TiO₂的粒径,提高TiO₂的光催化活性.     

SnO2中空球和纳米粒子结构的光谱对比分析

以SnCl4.5H2O作为锡源,采用共沉淀法制备SnO_2纳米粒子,以碳球为模板制备了SnO_2中空球。对产物进行了TGA,XRD,TEM,EDX表征,以检测产物的微观结构和形貌为纯SnO_2样品金红石结构。与SnO_2纳米粒子相比,SnO_2中空球结构具有较大的比表面积,因此在表面产生大量的氧空位,造成中空球结构的禁带宽度较小,拉曼光谱中四方金红石的固有模式Eg和A1g发生蓝移现象,SnO_2中空球的PL光谱强度比纳米粒子要强。     

LaVO4/TiO2在分解甲基橙中的光催化性能研究

光催化剂TiO₂在污水有机物降解中有着巨大优势,但由于对光的利用率过低,需要在TiO₂的基础上进行掺杂来改善其光催化性能。本研究利用稀土镧元素对TiO₂进行了掺杂分别制备了LaVO₄/TiO₂和La(NO₃)₃/TiO₂复合光催化剂,并将它们应用于甲基橙的光催化降解反应,证实了LaVO₄对TiO₂的光催化效果有较明显的增强作用。另外还研究了不同pH条件制备和不同掺杂比例的LaVO₄/TiO₂光催化效果,pH在10.56左右制备出的LaVO₄和掺杂比例为5%的LaVO₄制得的LaVO₄/TiO₂复合光催化剂效果较好。     

Al掺杂TiO_2的制备及酸化处理对其光催化活性的影响

锐钛矿相TiO2的光催化活性高于金红石相。采用化学溶液分解法制备了Al掺杂锐钛矿TiO2,并用硝酸对其进行酸化处理。利用TG-DTA、XRD、FTIR、BET和UV-vis等手段对样品进行了表征,通过对甲基橙的降解分析了酸化处理对Al掺杂TiO2光催化活性的影响。结果表明:掺杂Al能有效抑制TiO2由锐钛矿向金红石转变。酸化处理因能增大Al掺杂TiO2的比表面积而使其光催化活性提高。Al/Ti掺杂比为1∶4的样品在酸化处理后具有的光催化活性最高,60min后对甲基橙的降解达到100%。     

TiO2-SiO2复合材料的制备及光催化性能

利用溶胶 凝胶技术,控制钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)与硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的水解速度,使其共同水解成溶胶、凝胶,以乙醇为溶剂进行超临界干燥,经过一定温度热处理后,得到暗黄色透明的块体材料·进行了透射电镜观察和X衍射分析,表明锐钛矿结构的纳米TiO2均匀地分散于无定形SiO2基质中·FT IR光谱分析发现纳米TiO2与SiO2基质之间存在着Ti O Si键·在对罗丹明B水溶液的光催化降解中,此块体材料显示较好的光催化活性,在1h内催化降解86%的罗丹明B·此材料克服了粉状TiO2在实际水污染治理应用中的局限性,有着广泛的应用前景·     

Selective catalytic reduction of NO x by hydrogen over modified Pd/TiO2-Al2O3 catalyst under lean-burn conditions

A series of Ni, Sn and Ca modified Pd/TiO2-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method and their catalytic performance for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by H2 was evaluated. The results showed that the NOx conversion and N2 selectivity were improved over Pd-Sn/TiO2-Al2O3 and Pd-Ni/TiO2- Al2O3 catalysts above 200 ℃. More importantly, the N2 selectivity and high-temperature activity of Pd-Sn/TiO2- Al2O3 catalyst was far superior to the single Pd/TiO2-Al2O3 catalyst. The optimal Sn loading was 2 wt.%. X-ray diffrac- tion （XRD） results showed that the interaction between Pd and Sn promotes the dispersion of Pd over TiO2-Al2O3. Temper- ature-programmed reduction （Ha-TPR） results demonstrated that the addition of Sn contributes to the formation of PdO and improving the redox property of Pd/TiOz-Al2O3. The addi- tives of Ni and Sn also facilitated the absorption of NOx and the oxidation of NO to NOa, which play important roles in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by hydrogen.     

Modification of TiO2 nanotubes arrays by CdS and their photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation properties

In order to realize hydrogen generation under visible light, novel CdS/TiO2 nanotubes arrays are developed by electrochemical anodizaUon of Ti in 0.15 mol/L NHTF ＋ 0.08 mol/L H2C2O4 electrolyte. The diameter of the nanotube is 80-100 nm and the length is approximately 550 nm. The CdS nano-particles are deposited on the TiO2 nanotubes arrays by chemical bath deposition （CBD） in the ammonia-thiourea system. A 300 W Xe lamp is used as the light source, CdS/TiO2 nanotube arrays are used as the photoanode with the application of 1.0 V bath voltage, and 0.1 mol/L Na2S ＋ 0.04 mol/L Na2SO3 solution is used as the electrolyte, then the rate of photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation is 245.4 μL/（h·cm^2）. This opens new perspectives for photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation by using CdS/TiO2 nanotubes arrays.     

聚苯胺/钛酸纳米复合材料的合成及其电化学和可见光催化性能的研究与应用

聚苯胺(PANI)/钛酸(H_2Ti_4O_9)层状纳米复合材料以苯胺(ANI)/H_2Ti_4O_9为前驱体,通过原位聚合的方法合成。复合材料的合成过程、形貌和结构通过XRD、SEM、IR和TGA/DSC表征手段进行研究。苯胺以单层且苯环垂直于层板的方式排列在H_2Ti_4O_9层间,聚合后的聚苯胺分子以单层方式排列在层间。PANI/H_2Ti_4O_9复合材料具有优异的热稳定性、氧化还原活性以及可见光催化降解亚甲基蓝活性,在电化学传感器和污水处理方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

CdS光化学修饰介孔TiO2及其增强的可见光催化活性

[目的]提高介孔TiO₂材料的光催化活性。[方法]采用蒸发诱导自组装法(EISA),以四氯化钛和钛酸丁酯为钛源,嵌段共聚物P123(EO₂₀PO₇₀EO₂₀)为模板剂,制备介孔TiO₂。用光化学修饰法将CdS掺进介孔TiO₂中,合成对可见光有较好响应的复合材料,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)和光催化等手段对样品进行表征。[结果]XRD和TEM结果表明成功合成有序的六方介孔材料;AAS确定复合材料中Cd的含量为0.96mg/g;光催化于500 W氙灯下以2×10^-5mol/L次甲基蓝(MB)为模型污染物,结果显示CdS/TiO₂复合材料的可见光催化活性明显提高。[结论]光化学修饰法制备的介孔CdS/TiO₂复合材料可增强其可见光催化活性。     

A kinetic model for describing effect of the external surface concentration of TiO2 on the reactivity of eggshell activated carbon supported TiO2 photocatalyst

The porous support supported TiO2 is considered to be the promising photocatalyst due to the fact that it is easily recovered from water and has high capacity to mineralize pollutants. Obviously, the expected structure of this kind of photocatalyst is egg-shell, that is, TiO2 is mainly on the external surface of the porous support. The reactivity of the supported photocatalyst strongly depends on the concentration of TiO2 on the external surface of the porous support. In this study, a kinetic model was developed to describe the effect of the external surface concentration of TiO2 （CESC） on the reactivity of egg-shell activated carbon （AC） supported TiO2 photocatalysts. It was found that the obtained model precisely described the effect of CESC, on the reactivity of TiO2/AC photocatalysts. This study can be used to deeply understand the performance of TiO2/AC catalysts and to provide valuable information on designing efficient supported TiO2 photocatalysts.     

水热法制备TiO2-ZnO纳米棒分级结构及其光电性能研究

为了增加光电极光生电子传输通道并提高其光敏剂的负载能力,采用两步水热法制备了一种新颖的TiO_2-ZnO纳米棒分级结构。采用水热法在FTO导电玻璃基底上生长TiO_2纳米棒有序阵列膜,通过浸泡提拉在TiO_2纳米棒上包覆一层ZnO溶胶,经烧结形成ZnO种子层;再次采用水热法于TiO_2纳米棒上生长ZnO纳米棒,形成TiO_2-ZnO纳米棒分级结构,通过旋涂辅助连续离子反应分别在TiO_2纳米棒阵列和TiO_2-ZnO纳米棒分级结构中沉积光敏剂CdS纳米晶,形成CdS/TiO_2纳米棒复合膜和CdS/TiO_2-ZnO纳米分级结构复合膜。利用SEM,TEM,XRD、紫外-可见吸收光谱、瞬态光电流图谱等表征和测试手段,对样品的形貌、结构、光吸收和光电性能进行了表征和测试。结果表明,与单纯的TiO_2纳米棒阵列相比,TiO_2-ZnO分级结构可以沉积更多的CdS光敏剂,CdS/TiO_2-ZnO纳米分级结构复合膜的光吸收性能和瞬态光电流均明显优于CdS/TiO_2纳米复合薄膜。凭借优异的光电性能,TiO_2-ZnO分级结构在太阳电池光阳极材料中具有很好的应用前景。     

Degradation of 2, 4-D acid using Mn2+ as catalyst under UV irradiation

In this paper, the oxidative degradation of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) using Mn²⁺/H₂O₂ reagent under UV irradiation was studied. The results show that 2, 4-D was degraded more completely in Mn²⁺/H₂O₂ solution than traditional Fenton solutions. The effects of the concentration of Mn²⁺, H₂O₂ and pH were also investigated. And under the optimal condition of 1.48×10⁻⁴ mol/L, 8.99×10⁻⁵ mol/L and pH 3.38, the formation of ·OH was the most, both the decomposition rate of H₂O₂ and the degradation rate of 2, 4-D were the fastest. In addition, the photoreaction process was monitored using spin-trapping electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and the results indicated that the oxidative process was predominated mainly by the hydroxyl radical (·OH) gennerated in the system. Biography: HUANG Yingping (1964–), Professor, Ph. D., research direction: pollution ecology and water pollution control.