基于机器学习的网络入侵检测

在网络入侵检测中,机器学习可以看作是为了通过学习和积累经验提高攻击检测系统的性能而建立的计算机程序。机器学习应用于网络入侵检测,对网络的大量数据进行分析,并通过学习算法自动产生规则,从而使网络具有自动识别攻击的能力。     

基于服务器安全的入侵检测系统在Linux系统上实现

为防止黑客入侵,提出一种在Linux环境下实现网络入侵检测系统的实现方法.此系统由嗅探器、分析器和处理器组成.程序用C语言实现.针对网络层与传输层的IP攻击、ICMP攻击、UDP攻击、TCP攻击特征和数据报做了详细的分析;在网络入侵检测的实现上,使用IP重组预处理和模式匹配相结合的方法,提升了系统检测网络攻击行为的能力,两种检测方法成为有效的互补.     

基于网络入侵检测系统的技术改进

本文从研究入侵检测技术人手，介绍了入侵检测系统的分类；然后分析了基于网络的入侵检测系统（NIDs）的技术方法及其优缺点，指出了当前基于网络的入侵检测系统存在的问题和所面临的挑战．本文在对基于网络的入侵检测系统的研究中，提出将主机知识、网络域知识结合到检测系统中去，解决了检测系统易受插入攻击、躲避攻击的问题．本文还提出了检测子网的概念，根据检测需要将物理子网划分为几个检测子网，可以实现负载的分流和检测任务的专业化分工，负载分流可以彻底解决高速网对网络入侵检测系统的威胁，专业化分工可以大大提高检测引擎的处理速度．     

可入侵容忍的分布式协同入侵检测系统

随着网络环境和应用系统的日益复杂,系统安全对入侵检测提出了新的挑战。本文在分析入侵容忍特性和现有入侵检测方法的基础上,结合协同思想,提出了可入侵容忍的分布式协同入侵检测系统。经实验检测本系统具备一定的入侵容忍能力,通过协同分析发现一些分布式的较为复杂的攻击,对入侵的检测更为细致和全面。     

蜜罐的网络入侵检测系统研究

入侵检测系统是对敌对攻击在适当的时间内进行检测并做出响应的一种工具。它通过收集和分析计算机网络和计算机系统中若干关键点的信息,检查网络或系统中是否存在被攻击的迹象。本文首先介绍蜜罐技术的定义,然后介绍蜜罐技术在网络安全中的作用与地位以及蜜罐系统的分类。最后对罐技入侵检测系统做详细的分析。     

基于数据挖掘的网络入侵检测模型研究

文章简单介绍了传统的入侵检测系统,鉴于现有的网络入侵检测系统(NIDS)存在的误报率高和智能性低等缺点,提出了基于数据挖掘的网络入侵检测系统模型。该模型可以有效检测大规模协同攻击,提高网络入侵检测系统的自适应性和可扩展性。     

基于蜜罐技术的网络入侵检测系统协作模型的研究与实现

针对当前互联网中传统的入侵检测系统无法对未知攻击作出有效判断,而造成信息误报和漏报的问题,从入侵检测和蜜罐的基本特点出发,提出了一种基于蜜罐技术的网络入侵检测系统协作模型,通过引诱黑客入侵,记录入侵过程,研究攻击者所使用的工具、攻击策略和方法等,提取出新的入侵规则,并实时添加到IDS规则库中,以提高IDS检测和识别未知攻击的能力,进一步提升网络的安全性能.     

基于数据挖掘原理的入侵检测系统模型研究

本文介绍了传统的入侵检测系统,鉴于现有的网络入侵检测系统(NIDS)存在的误报率高和智能性低等缺点,提出了基于数据挖掘原理的网络入侵检测系统模型。该模型可以有效检测大规模协同攻击,提高网络入侵检测系统的自适应性和可扩展性,能有效面对各种形式的攻击行为。     

基于管理代理的分布式入侵检测系统设计

将网络管理系统与入侵检测系统相结合,建立基于管理代理的分布式入侵检测系统框架结构。研究管理代理的自治性、协同性以及管理代理间消息通信机制,建立管理代理的功能结构,设计基于遗传算法的调度Agent算法。从网络的各个层次分析管理信息库中与入侵检测有关的管理对象,建立检测规则库。完成分布式多层次结构化的具有自安全性的入侵检测系统的开发,达到管理代理对网络和主机监听目的。研究结果表明:根据攻击的本质特征,使用从管理信息库的统计数据中获取检测规则的方法,能有效实现对隐蔽和复杂攻击的检测。     

基于流量分析的入侵检测系统研究

随着网络技术发展,信息系统的安全性日益成为政府、企业及事业部门越来越关注的重大问题,保障信息系统的安全性已经成为迫切的需要.现有的网络安全系统多采用基于规则入侵检测技术,因而误报率较高;本文根据对边检入侵检测系统测量分析的基础上提出基于流量的边检入侵检测系统,通过量化分析来预测入侵和DDOS攻击,从而保证网络的安全性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.