家庭暴力的界定及几点法律思考

日益严重的家庭暴力危害了受害者的身心健康,侵犯了受害者的合法权益,破坏了社会稳定和发展,巴引起全社会的广泛关注.目前世界上已有许多国家和地区颁布了禁止家庭暴力的专门法律.我国目前的家庭暴力立法现状为:家庭暴力立法法条分散,执法困难,取证困难等,这都迫切要求出台统一的反家庭暴力法.反家庭暴力不是个人的私事,是全社会的共同职责.只有完善立法、司法,才能维护家庭和睦,才能对构建社会主义和谐社会产生积极作用.     

论家庭暴力的现状及对策

家庭暴力是发生在家庭成员之间的暴力行为。日益严重的家庭暴力危害了受害者的身心健康,侵犯了受害者的合法权益,破坏了社会稳定和发展,已引起全社会的广泛关注。本文力图从促进相关立法的完善和机制的健全出发,剖析新时期家庭暴力的概念,分析家庭暴力的成因,且着重探讨遏制家庭暴力措施。     

家庭暴力的现状及预防研究

近几年来,家庭暴力问题日渐突出,成为学术界、理论界不断探讨的话题。家庭暴力严重侵害了妇女、儿童、老人等弱势群体的合法权益,加剧了婚姻的动荡,造成了家庭的危机,危害了社会的安定。如何有效地预防和制止家庭暴力是我们面临的重大问题。     

论家庭暴力的法律救济

家庭暴力是发生在家庭成员之间的暴力行为,包括身体伤害、精神摧残和性暴力。日益严重的家庭暴力危害了受害者的身心健康,侵犯了受害者的合法权益,破坏了社会稳定和发展,已引起全社会的广泛关注。充分运用法律的手段来遏制家庭暴力,依法惩罚施暴者,全面保护受害者。我国法律虽有关于遏制家庭暴力的规定,但鉴于封建的父权、夫权思想还有着深厚的土壤,我国法律对家庭暴力的受害者难免有保护不周之虞。为了给予家庭暴力的受害者更全面、更具体、更适当的协助,以取得更好的社会效果,建立完善的家庭暴力法律救济途径,以达构建和谐家庭之目的。     

家庭暴力与社区调解工作实证探析——基于重庆市某区街道的调查

家庭暴力作为一种普遍存在的社会现象,危害着家庭的和谐,社会的稳定,如何利用现有资源杜绝家庭暴力、维护家庭的和谐成为迫切需要解决的社会问题和法治问题。人民调解作为防治家庭暴力的第一道防线,是不可忽视的中坚力量,强化人民调解的作用,能有效地预防和遏制家庭暴力的发生。     

家庭暴力及其对和谐社会的危害

<正>一个文明和谐的社会应该是不存在或很少存在家庭暴力的,更是排斥、鄙视、打击家庭暴力行为的。中国共产党和中央人民政府历来主张反对家庭暴力,最广大的人民群众也反对家庭暴力行为。中国政府与中国人民在建设全面小康社会的过程中,把反对、打击家庭暴力行为作为社会主义精神文明建设、推进以法治国方针的一件大事来抓,足见中国的社会文明与家庭文明建设已经走上法制化、正规化的轨道。然而,社会的转型与重构是一个较长的时期,我国在由传统社会向现代社会发展的过程中,还存在着比较严重的家庭暴力现象,它不但影响着人们生活的现实质量,而且还影响着和谐社会的建立与完善。所以,认识家庭暴力的现状、特点与危害,对建设和谐社会具有特别重要的意义。     

浅议家庭暴力

家庭暴力是发生在家庭成员之间的暴力行为,其危害了受害者的身心健康,侵犯了受害者的合法权益,同时破坏了社会的稳定和发展,引起了全社会的广泛关注。为给家庭暴力的受害者更全面、更具体、更恰当的救助并取得更好的社会效果,必须建立和完善法律、社会、心理等各层面的社会支持体系。     

论对妇女实施家庭暴力的预防

对妇女实施的家庭暴力是当前家庭暴力的主要形式,它严重危害着妇女的身心健康,对社会造成不良影响。文章就家庭暴力的界定以及成因、发生家庭暴力后的救济措施进行了阐述,希望对此问题解决提供帮助。     

美国家庭暴力防治中的公权力介入——基于对Tracey案的解读

Tracey案是美国公权力介入家庭暴力防治实践中一个颇为轰动的案例,该案强调了遭受家庭暴力的妻子被平等保护的宪法权利,认可了民权诉讼在家庭暴力防治领域对于受害妻子的救济和对公权力机关依法履行职责的监督.该案给美国以及世界带来了宝贵的经验和值得思考的问题.通过本案,我们知道了公权力对家庭暴力防治的不可或缺性以及公权力机关对于家庭暴力行为采取强硬态度的必要性,我国的家庭暴力防治在这方面恰恰处于短板,而本案带给我国的启示有助于我们思考、探索,完善我国家庭暴力防治的公权力介入制度.     

我国反家庭暴力法律救济机制之反思

近些年来。随着家庭暴力行为的增多和显现，反家庭暴力问题引起了社会的广泛关注。在国内反家庭暴力立法呼声逐渐高涨的今天。笔者认为，反家庭暴力立法的核心是解决法律救济机制问题，因此有必要对我国现行的反家庭暴力法律救济机制进行理性的分析和反思。并提出相应的可行性建议，以期对我国反家庭暴力立法有所裨益。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.