一种基于过采样技术的非最小相位系统盲辨识方法

提出了一种在时域中盲辨识非最小相位系统传递函数的方法,该方法通过对系统输出过采样来获得系统结构参数的信息.对于单输入单输出的线性离散系统,经过输出过采样后可以等价为单个输入、多个输出的传递函数模型,这多个输出函数具有相同的分母多项式和不同的分子多项式.采用子空间分解法可以确定分子多项式的参数,通过对系统输出信号自相关函数的处理可以得到分母多项式,最终可以得到原系统的结构参数.与传统高阶矩方法相比,该方法对噪声的敏感度更低,辨识的精度和速度也有很大提高.仿真结果表明,当信噪比大于15dB时,该方法可以有效地辨识出系统参数.与高阶矩方法相比,辨识门限信噪比降低了10dB,估计精度提高了20%,辨识速度加快了3倍.     

表面建筑材料吸放湿特性的辅助变量辨识

建立了以材料表面空气相对湿度为输入，材料湿容量为输出的建筑围护结构材料动态湿特性单输入单输出辨识数学模型，得到相应的Z传递 函数模型。建造了建筑围护结构材料的辨识试验系统。采用辅助变量辨识方法辨识得到单输入单输出差分方程和Z传递函数。并比较了最小二乘辨识法和辅助变量辨识法的辨识结果。结果表明，辅助变量辨识法辨识精度有所提高，系统阶降低。     

神经网络智能控制系统辨识模型结构的研究

目的 研究神经网络智能控制系统辨识模型的基本结构。方法 分析了控制系统动态模型的输入、输出关系,依据模型等效的最优化原理和神经网络任意逼近有限不连续函数的性质,提出神经网络辨识模型的基本结构。结果 该基本结构不仅适用于高阶线性系统,也适用于非线生及时变系统,可达到较高的辨识精度,保证了由此构成了神经网络控制系统具有较好的自适应性和鲁棒性。结论 所提出的基于神经网络系统辨识模型的基本结构具有一般性和     

一种新的系统盲反向辨识方法

基于系统输出信号过采样原理的系统反向辨识是一种新的盲辨识方法,这种方法不仅适用于最小相位系统,而且也适用于非最小相位系统。通过输出信号的过采样,可以获取未知输入信号和系统更多的信息。文中首先提出了这种解决盲辨识问题的算法,然后利用辨识出的系统模型恢复了源输入信号。这种方法在控制工程领域具有较高的实用价值。     

MATLAB系统辨识工具箱在系统控制设计中的应用

以一个双输入单输出温度控制系统为例,详细叙述应用系统辨识工具箱进行建模、仿真和设计控制系统的过程,包括控制对象的辨识数据采集、模型估算、控制器设计和系统仿真等.重点介绍了系统辨识工具箱图形用户界面的使用方法.     

SIMO系统最小二乘辨识估计量的统计特性

系统辨识在系统工程、自动化及控制等领域都起着非常重要的作用。分析了单输入多输出（SIMO）系统的辨识问题，讨论了用最小二乘方法所给出的估计参数的统计特性，从统计学的角度证明了估计参数是否具有无偏性以及相合性等性质，另外还提出了一个关于有偏估计的猜想。     

多输入多输出非线性系统Volterra频域核的非参数辨识方法

为解决多输入多输出(MIMO)非线性系统Volterra频域核辨识困难的问题,提出了一种MIMO非线性系统Volterra频域核的非参数辨识方法.该方法先对待辨识的MIMO非线性系统的各输入端添加不同频率成分的单音激励信号,再对系统的输出端信号进行采样并使用Vandermonde法使各阶核输出分离,然后根据单音激励下MIMO非线性系统Volterra核的频域输出特性,推导出该类系统Volterra频域核的辨识公式.由于采用了多音信号激励MIMO非线性系统,实现了一次激励下多点辨识的目的,因此提高了辨识效率.该方法仅依赖于系统的输入输出数据,具有较强的实用性.采用该方法对一个双输入双输出的非线性系统Volterra频域核进行辨识,最大偏差小于10-5,验证了该方法的有效性.     

Hammerstein模型非线性环节折线表示辨识方法研究

以单输入单输出非线性系统Ｈａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ模型为对象，研究了一种基于非缄性环节折线近似表示的辨识方法，该法对三位式伪随机序列的构造辨识激励信号，可辨识出非线性静态环节参数和线性动态环节参数的一致估计值。     

硫酸焙烧炉模型的递推辨识与自适应控制

论述了硫酸生产过程听递推辨识与自适应控制的一种应用，硫酸沸腾焙烧炉是一个多输入输出系统，采用递推辨识和自适应控制技术，成功地将焙烧炉简化为一个动态单输入单输出系统，并实现了最优化控制，试验表明，该方法经济有效。     

线性时间序列模型与双线性模型的识别研究

根据线性模型的特点，在推广的高阶矩概念的基础上，将高阶矩应用于系统的结构辨识问题中。介绍了用最小二乘原理估计高阶矩参数以及判定参数置信区间等内容。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.