当代儒学创新发展的典范——陈来《仁学本体论》述论

《仁学本体论》对两千年仁学发展的脉络作了全面呈现,对现代新儒家及李泽厚的"本体论"也予以扬弃,在此基础上创造性地提出一套新的"仁体论"思想。"仁体"是统贯"理气""心性""物我"的一体存在之生生,其根本和首要的功用特征是仁爱和翕聚。面对社会价值与世道人心的重建,陈来先生提出"仁体"统贯仁爱、自由、平等、公正新四德及"仁体和用"的思想,舒张了儒学内圣外王的宏阔气象,为当代儒学的重构奠定了坚实的哲学基础。《仁学本体论》是两千年来儒家仁学思想及本体论思想的集大成,是现代新儒家之后儒学创新发展的又一大理论突破。"仁学本体论"以仁统"理气",凸显其爱的维度,对当前儒学回归百姓的生活世界会有很大推动作用。仁体论一再强调气于一体生生之仁的重要性,呼吸四海、吐纳古今、生生不息、刚健有为是全书的精神风貌,也是今天走向全面复兴的伟大中华民族的精神写照。     

徐复观消解形而上学的历程及意义——以他对《论语》“仁”的诠释为中心

徐复观对孔子＂仁＂的诠释贯穿其学术思想发展的始终,大致经历了以下三个阶段：在1955年之前,他承继熊十力的思路,融合本体论、宇宙论、人生论释仁;从1955年开始,他切断仁与科学宇宙论的联系,同时又对仁作了本体论化的解释;1970年代以后,他指出仁的性格不是超验的,而是历史的、实践的,这才割断了仁与超验本体论的联系,完成了对形而上学的消解。这一过程是徐复观对熊十力学派本体观由承继到批判的演变过程,并能说明他消解形而上学思想的合理性。     

生命行动的哲学──论王阳明的知行合一说

王阳明的一生,无论思想或行为,都是要实现"圣人"理想。因此,他的心学也可称为圣学,"圣人之学,心学也"[1]。在阳明那里,"心"是圣学的本体论,"圣"是心学的终极目的,通过不间断的精神修炼和道德实践成贤成圣,则是心学主体性要求下的终极承诺和终极托负,当然也是心学或圣学的修养论或功夫论。圣人代表了人生境界的究竟和人性实现的完满,成圣的本体依据就在价值创造之源的内在本心（良知）的自觉,成圣的终极目标则不能脱离生活世界时时处处的当下道德实践。圣人之学就是尽心之学,尽心之学就是实践之学、超越之学。以"心"为出发点,…     

丰子恺“同情说”解读

丰子恺的艺术思想,以"绝缘说"和"同情说"为核心大体抗战以前取以道家艺术思想为底蕴的"绝缘说",在科学与艺术的对待关系中展开他对艺术诸问题的讨论;而在1937年抗战爆发以后,则由"绝缘说"转向以儒家艺术思想为支持的"同情说",即以"同情心"与"仁"相贯通,以"同情心"为"仁"之具体展开,而将儒家"仁"的思想,落实到艺术领域.     

我读先秦诸子(一)

读孔子见"恻隐之心",得"仁爱精神";读孟子见"浩然之气",得"义勇精神";读墨子见"身体力行",得"实践精神"。读孔得仁孔子思想的核心是"仁","恻隐之心,仁也。"(《孟子·告子上》)仁,当然不等于"恻隐之心",不过,一个人如果有了"恻隐之心",那就是"仁",或者说就有"仁爱之心"了。     

论《宋元学案》对湖湘学派的诠释与评价

《宋元学案》编纂者梳理了湖湘学派的发展源流,厘清了胡安国作为二程私淑弟子及孙复再传弟子的师承关系及其理学与春秋学的渊源。黄宗羲基于儒佛根本理论差异在于是否承认天理的观点,批评了胡寅基于表面现象的佛教批判,又从性、心、工夫三个方面反驳了朱熹对《知言》的批判,指出胡宏的"性无善恶"说是指作为本体的善性,避免了将善恶混在的气质之性混入义理之性中,胡宏以心属已发的观点出自程颐早年的未定之说,胡宏察识本心发出的端倪而后容易下涵养工夫的观点与程颢的识仁说一致。编纂者基于心学立场推崇张栻较朱熹更早重视涵养工夫,批评其向外穷理的"集义"说,又肯定了湖湘学派以察识日常生活中本心流行的端倪作为体认仁体之方法的宗旨。     

“天人一体”观念下儒家“孝悌”与“仁”的关系

在古代中国的哲人心中,＂仁＂具有宇宙本体论的意义,中庸是终极性的实践原则。人的成圣过程是在日常人伦中践行中和之道。家庭是最初的生活,孝悌自然构成行仁的实践起点。     

浅议黔中王门李渭的思想

黔中王门李渭思想有着独特地魅力与价值。在心性论上,他固然对阳明心性思想也有所认识,但更重"仁"的讨论,直接以"仁"为体。这既表现一种回归先秦孔孟之根本精神的倾向,更是为了对治有些阳明后学理论的流弊。如此,他在功夫选择上,从"毋意"转向了"先行",这是其对心性本体认识不断深化的结果。他首先注重"毋意",把源于孔子的"毋意"作了心学的诠释、发挥。而"先行"剑走偏锋只重"行"的目的,是为反对"良知现成"论带来的空疏流弊。     

秦观的性命观对其文学思想的影响

秦观的性命观主要包括时命论和心性论两个方面的内容.在时命论上,秦观强调时命对人的决定作用,主张依照时命的安排来决定个人的行为;在心性论上,秦观提出了"心如虚空"说和"心主性情"说.秦观既注重道德的修养,又主张顺应人性的自然发展,肯定情感的真实流露,倡导修心养性应出自无心,具有综合儒、道、佛三家思想的特点.秦观的性命观对他的文学理论批评产生了深刻的影响.     

从"(躵)即仁"说到孔子仁学中的生理元素

文章在"(躵)即仁"的基础上,认为"从身从心"的"(躵)",即反身克己,要比"从人从二"的"仁"更能反映"仁者爱人"的涵义.其原因在于,反身克己意味着不穷于物欲,同时也保持了自身的身心健康;这样,不仅能够为他人让出更多的资源,而且也不会因为自己的病痛而给他人带来麻烦,这实际上就是对他人最大的"仁爱".因此,文章认为健康的身心状态是"仁"的基础和生理元素,于是也便就有了儒家的一套修身方法:扪心、扼腕、静坐、调息.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.