一种工程化的数字调相信号快速分类识别方法

在数字调制分类中,信号的相位周期特性会形成相位的卷叠并降低对接收到的射频信号的自动数字调制正确分类的概率。根据多进制数字相位调制(multiple-level phase shift keying,MPSK)信号的相位特征,通过相位去卷叠、根据最小均方误差原则去线性相位分量,以及相位的模π运算,提出了一种MPSK信号的分类方法。实验结果表明,基于相位特征的通信信号的自动调制分类算法具有很强的鲁棒性,对不同类型和滚降系数的脉冲成形滤波器和高码元速率都达到了较高的识别率。     

基于小波变换的MPSK符号率估计方法

数字调制信号的参数估计是非协作通信的研究重点,符号率估计是信号调制方式识别及正确解调信号的重要参数.小波在时域和频域具有优良的局部化特征,适用于信号瞬时变化特征提取.现有的使用Haar小波的符号率估计算法中都假设码元是矩形脉冲,没有考虑实际通信系统脉冲成形滤波技术的影响.针对上述问题,在带限系统模型下,考虑了脉冲成形滤波技术对信号产生的影响,使用适合带限系统信号瞬时变化特征提取的具有高阶消失矩的Daubechies(dbN)小波,结合FFT算法,提出了一种MPSK符号率估计方法.仿真结果表明,使用该符号率估计方法要比使用Haar小波性能更优越.     

基于小波变换的MPSK符号率估计方法

数字调制信号的参数估计是非协作通信的研究重点,符号率估计是信号调制方式识别及正确解调信号的重要参数。小波在时域和频域具有优良的局部化特征,适用于信号瞬时变化特征提取。现有的使用Haar小波的符号率估计算法中都假设码元是矩形脉冲,没有考虑实际通信系统脉冲成形滤波技术的影响。针对上述问题,在带限系统模型下,考虑了脉冲成形滤波技术对信号产生的影响,使用适合带限系统信号瞬时变化特征提取的具有高阶消失矩的Daubechies(dbN)小波,结合FFT算法,提出了一种MPSK符号率估计方法。仿真结果表明,使用该符号率估计方法要比使用Haar小波性能更优越。     

多入多出(MIMO)系统中的可变速率多用户分集技术

提出一种在MIMO系统中采用自适应调制实现可变速率多用户分集的方案。这种方案在仅需反馈子信道信噪比的条件下,最大化系统的总比特率。在发射端利用随机波束成形矩阵对发射信号进行波束成形,并根据‘灌水原理’对不同天线的发射信号进行功率分配;接受端对接收信号进行相应的线性处理后,估计出子信道的有效信噪比并将其反馈回发射端。发射端根据反馈的信噪比,采用比例调度算法选出期望用户。最后,在满足一定误码率的条件下,对期望用户的子信道进行自适应调制。仿真结果表明,当小区内的用户数足够多时,所提出的方案获得的系统吞吐量将收敛于在发射端使用特征波束成形矩阵的吞吐量。     

可重构DDS信号发生器

DDS专用芯片AD7008为核心的正弦波发生电路和Philips P89C52单片机构成控制电路,可以完成AM,FM,ASK,FSK和PSK等调制电路.使用单片机对DDS的控制使信号产生具有数字可控制性,解决了调制信号的载波频率、调制度和控制方式不能程控的难题,使数字控制产生的正弦信号和调制信号具有极高的稳定性和可靠性.本设计用了易于购买和使用集成芯片,使设计的软硬件简单,极大地提高了性价比.     

卫星导航MSK扩频调制及跟踪技术研究

针对基于最小频移键控（MSK）扩频调制的卫星导航信号的跟踪问题,建立了通用的MSK调制的信号功率谱密度模型,分析了基于MSK调制的二进制偏移载波（MSK-BOC）信号的跟踪模糊现象,提出了一种基于本地码余弦脉冲成形的稳定的MSK-BOC（n,n）卫星导航信号无模糊跟踪方法,仿真并论证了使用该方法的MSK-BOC（n,n）信号的无模糊码跟踪误差和多径误差包络. 分析结果表明,该方法可以完全消除MSK-BOC（n,n）信号的跟踪模糊现象,简化跟踪环路的软硬件设计,并保证较好的跟踪精度.      

LED光源的调制及光的接收与滤波电路的制作

本文通过对LED、PIN-PD各种参数和性能地探讨与研究,利用LED易调制的特性来做调制光源,实现了光的强度调制,使光波作为运载信息信号的工具。在光接收端使用GT101Φ2型硅光电探测器把已被调制的光信号转变成电信号,经过接收电路的放大、滤波后,可以获得相应的电信号。该电路板的实验结果和理论结果符合得很好。     

宽带多速率通用数字调制器的设计与实现

设计了宽带通用调制器结构,分析了该调制器硬件实现的关键技术,给出了基带脉冲成形数字滤波器、多速率插值的CIC滤波器及时钟信号产生的具体实现方法. 利用矢量信号分析仪对调制器进行了测试. 测试结果表明,该调制器可产生速率为0.5～50.0MS/s的通用数字调制信号,矢量幅度误差和频谱满足通信标准的要求.     

移动通信系统中的GMSK调制模型

为了论证高斯最小频移键控(GMSK)信号在时域和频域的相互关系,分析了GMSK信号调制原理和滤波器传递函数,建立了GMSK调制和解调模型.在BT=0.2、0.3、0.4时.对系统误码率进行仿真.结果表明:不同BT值的信号调制性能差别不大.随着信噪比的增大,BT=0.3与BT=0.4的系统性能基本一致.当BT=0.3时,既可以使频域带宽很窄,时域持续时间适当,又使时域信号容易实现.该研究进一步明确了高斯信号在时域、频域间的关系,为调制解调技术的深入研究奠定了基础.     

高稳定BPSK信号载波相位同步算法

基于二相相移键控(BPSK)信号幅度剧烈变化会严重影响数字锁相环的环路带宽和稳定性,提出了一种数字自动增益控制(AGC)和锁相环(PLL)联合的高稳定BPSK信号载波相位同步算法.采用指数增益放大非相关反馈自动增益控制环路对输入调制信号进行幅度调整,使输出AGC的调制信号幅度稳定在预定值,再将幅度稳定调制信号输入到数字三阶PLL进行精确载波相位估计.仿真结果表明,算法避免了数字三阶PLL由于调制信号幅度变化带来的环路不稳定,且在信噪比(SNR)动态范围内,保证环路噪声性能满足BPSK信号解调的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to