微带线弧形切割传输特性的FDTD研究

文章通过FDTD算法对微带线直角拐角进行弧形切角研究,定量地得出弧形切角与反射特性S11之间的变化规律,并找到了最佳弧形切角;对不同宽高比W/h和不同相对介电常数εr的微带线进行FDTD模拟仿真,验证最佳切角的存在;将最佳切角与文献中传输性能最好的45°外斜切进行S11参数比较,前者S11平均优于后者约22dB,这表明...     

圆柱斜切体涡激振动压电俘能器的输出特性研究

随着微机电系统的广泛应用以及能源日益短缺,为微机电系统持续稳定的自供能是亟待解决的问题。提出了一种新颖的带斜切角度圆柱体涡激振动压电俘能器,以拓宽工作频带和提高输出性能。对斜切角度分别为30°、45°、60°的圆柱斜切体及光滑圆柱的涡激振动压电俘能器进行建模,采用风洞实验对其进行验证。采用该模型对斜切角分别为30°、45°、60°圆柱斜切体及光滑圆柱涡激振动压电俘能器在最优负载及不同风速下的输出电压和功率进行研究。结果表明：当最佳负载为0.5 MΩ和风速在1.413～3.164 m/s时,不同斜切角度压电俘能器的输出电压和输出功率随着风速增大先增大后减小;在斜切角为30°和3.057 m/s下的输出电压最大为4.274 V,输出功率最大为0.037 mW。相对于光滑圆柱,带斜切角度压电俘能器拓宽工作频带和提高俘获性能。斜切角为30°压电俘能器的输出功率比光滑圆柱提高106%。该工作为设计高效的压电俘能器提供一种新的方法。     

一种新型SCRLH传输线结构的设计与分析

传统的混合右左手(CRLH)传输线(TL)若要实现较宽的阻抗匹配带宽则须工作于平衡态,即左手和右手通带无缝过渡,而在现实中平衡态条件往往不易满足.为此,文中提出了一种新型的简化混合右左手(SCRLH)TL结构.该新结构具有类似带通滤波器的特性:通带内衰减常数为零,特性阻抗为实数并随频率连续平滑分布,具有宽带甚至是超宽带的阻抗匹配带宽;带外特性阻抗为纯虚数,电磁波传播受到抑制.文中还采用微带高低阻抗线以及短路枝节实现了一种中心频率为6.85GHz、相对带宽约为110%的超宽带微带SCRLH TL结构实例,针对该结构实例进行了全波、电路仿真分析以及实验测量,三者所得的传输特性吻合良好,并且基于三者传输特性提取出的色散特性皆能很好地逼近色散特性理论值,从而证明了新型SCRLH TL结构的可实现性以及其适用于超宽带滤波器设计的潜在价值.     

结冰风洞变截面拐角数值计算与实验研究

为了降低变截面拐角流动损失,提高拐角出口速度均匀性,采用数值计算与实验相结合的方式研究了某型结冰风洞变截面拐角流动情况。研究结果表明:在未安装导流片的情况下变截面拐角流动会出现旋涡,造成能量损失,并会导致拐角下游速度均匀性较差;圆弧直线型导流片能够改善变截面拐角流动,降低整个流道压力损失;预偏角的选取对拐角流动具有较大影响,当预偏角为0°和2.5°时拐角段损失系数较小,随着预偏角增大为5°、7.5°、10°拐角段损失不断增加。     

三角板的奥秘

数学课上我们经常使用一副三角板,它是我们学习数学的好帮手。其中一块是底角为45°的等腰直角三角板,另一块是两锐角分别为30°和60°的直角三角板。近几年的中考题中已经出现了以三角板为题材的好题,这些试题的出现反映了一种贴近生活,贴近学生的精神,体现了《数学新课标》的理念。     

叶轮切割方式对IS 100-65-200型离心泵性能的影响

采用Fluent软件在双参考坐标系下,利用有限体积法对雷诺时均Navier Stokes方程进行数值离散,选用标准κ-ε湍流模型,SIMPLEC方法求解,对IS 100-65-200型离心泵在不同叶轮切割方式下的内部流场进行了叶轮和蜗壳的耦合数值模拟.根据数值模拟结果预测IS 100-65-200型离心泵的性能,并分析不同叶轮切割方式对泵内部流场的影响.结果表明:泵的扬程、轴功率和效率受切割方式的影响明显,相同切割量下,随着切割角度的增加,扬程先升高后降低,切割角度θ在0°～ 20°的范围内扬程达到最高；轴功率先升高后降低,θ在20°左右时达到最高.反向斜切达到的最高效率和扬程明显高于正切和正向斜切,正向斜切达到的最高轴功率明显高于反向斜切和正切.内部流场分析表明:在相同外特性下,反向斜切时叶轮内低压区面积小于正切和正向斜切,提高了泵的性能,同时,反向斜切减小了隔舌处的回流,提高了泵的效率.不同切割方式下,切割前后叶轮出口相应位置处速度三角形并不相似.考虑切割角度的大小,对现有切割公式进行了修正和验证.     

吉赫兹横电磁波传输室连接头的优化设计

吉赫兹横电磁波(GTEM)传输室在电磁兼容测试领域应用广泛。GTEM传输室过渡连接头对GTEM传输室性能的影响较大。过渡连接头连接同轴传输线与GTEM传输室主体,是从圆形同轴传输线过渡到矩形同轴线的转换部件。如果过渡连接头处存在结构不连续,使其特性阻抗与GTEM传输室不匹配,将会引起电磁波反射和激发高次模现象,降低传输室的传输性能。根据GTEM传输室的技术要求,以传输系统阻抗连续为原则,对过渡接头内导体外表面和外导体内表面的形状进行同时设计,使内导体外表面与外导体内表面光滑过渡,过渡接头的特性阻抗与系统匹配。对前后端分别与标准同轴线和斧形件相连接部位进行结合设计,保证连接表面光滑,尽量降低突变。根据设计计算数据,通过设计软件SolidWorks对过渡接头构造精确三维模型。将三维模型导入电磁软件HFSS进行仿真测试。这样,对保证过渡接头特性阻抗恒定提供了一种有效的设计方法;可以将构建的数学模型直接导入电磁仿真软件,以便进一步分析;也可以将内、外导体三维结构数模导入数控机床加工,保证内外导体表面的精度要求。     

一种新型枕形波导的有限元法分析

研究了一种新型的枕形波导,该枕形波导一方面考虑到矩形波导管的变形,另一方面又有优于矩形波导的优点,其特性阻抗小,易于和低阻抗同轴线、微带匹配,在传输相同波长电磁波时有较小的波导尺寸.分析了枕形波导的截止特性、带宽特性及主模的阻抗特性.     

基于金属化过孔的三维频率选择表面研究

本文利用加载金属化过孔构建双模谐振器,提出了一种具有小通带比的双频三维频率选择表面(3-D FSS).通过在平行板路径加载金属化过孔,产生了两个传输极点,并且由同轴路径的方槽谐振产生了另外一个传输极点,以及不同路径电磁波相位反相产生了两个传输零点.适当的调整3个传输极点的位置后,实现了一种高频率选择特性、通带比为1.31的双频FSS.此外,通过分析传输零点和极点处的电场分布,阐述了所提出FSS的工作原理.仿真结果显示,所提出的FSS在TE和TM极化、入射角度从0°到45°下均具有稳定的频率响应.     

偏心带状线不连续性等效电路的研究

偏心带状线(ASL)广泛应用于LTCC微波集成电路系统(MICs)中,其电路设计过程中也经常会遇到诸如开路端、阶梯、直角拐角及T型接头等各种不连续性问题;该文成功地将原有的微带线不连续性等效电路模型移植到偏心带状线上,从而分析了其T型接头不连续性和由其不连续性部分组成的电路组件分支线耦合器;与数值计算结果相比,其S参最的平均误差小于2%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to