地震作用下RC框架结构位移反应的近似计算

假定钢筋混凝土框架结构为理想剪切型和弯曲型结构的组合,采用一般形式的等效静力荷载分布模式推导了框架的弹性侧向位移分布模式,并讨论了弯剪强度比率、荷载分布模式对位移反应的影响;通过假定结构的第一振型矢量模式,应用位移反应谱提出了计算地震弹性位移反应的方法,并分析了楼层位移和层间位移角沿高度的变化规律;采用弹塑性位移增大系数增大弹性位移的方法估算了最大弹塑性层间位移,并用数值算例验证了简单估算方法的有效性.     

考虑流变特性的软土长时位移分析方法及其应用

建立了一种以有限元法瞬态力学状态模型与土体位移时效系数相结合的经验型软土长时位移计算方法,通过有限元数值方法模拟工程施工过程而得到软土的瞬时位移,并采用位移时效系数对软土的扰动位移进行时效性分析,将其瞬时位移转化为考虑流变特性的长时位移.其中,位移时效系数的确定结合了软土的流变试验和现场工程的最不稳定时间,反映了软土的流变状态.同时,以宁波市东环南路地铁站基坑工程为例进行了位移时效性分析,以验证所建方法的有效性.结果表明,计算所得软土的长时位移值与现场的监测结果较吻合.     

压电执行器位移自感知方法研究

在压电执行器闭环控制系统中,需要位移传感器提供位移反馈量．为了省略位移传感器,提出一种利用电子电路使压电执行器自感知其自身位移的方法．根据压电电荷几乎与位移成正比的特点,用电子电路获得驱动电荷,从电荷换算位移．提出了对压电执行器采取电压驱动和获取电荷为一体的复合驱动方法,高压运放输出作为高压驱动电源,电流积分器获得压电电荷．实验测量了带载和空载下压电双晶片和压电叠堆的自由位移,通过涡流位移传感器标定得到,双晶片位移自感知误差小于3．61％,叠堆位移自感知误差小于1．81％,实验测量了压电叠堆带载情况下的输出位移,结果表明可以用于带载位移自感知。     

光纤激光器自混合干涉微位移测量研究

研究了光纤激光器自混合干涉效应测量微位移的方法.为提高自混合干涉的微位移传感测量精度,将正弦相位调制方法引入光纤激光器自混合干涉测量.光纤激光器外腔中使用相位调制器调制自混合干涉信号.采用四象限积分技术解调外腔相位得到位移测量结果,与高精度微位移平台位移参数对比,验证传感测量方法的可行性.位移测量精度远优于半个波长.此方法对全光纤高精度位移传感应用有重要意义.     

不同施工方法下浅埋偏压小净距隧道的围岩稳定性

采用MIDAS/NX有限元模拟软件,模拟了浅埋偏压小净距隧道的开挖施工过程,研究了不同施工方法下浅埋偏压小净距隧道的洞周围岩位移、仰拱位移、地表沉降及岩质边坡位移的变化规律。结果表明:开挖方法对围岩位移、地表沉降、边坡位移的影响较大;在岩质边坡的存在下,左洞与右洞的位移有较大的差别;中隔壁法对位移的控制最好。在岩质边坡下开挖隧道,边坡各个方向的位移都较大,因此,在隧道开挖过程中应充分做好边坡的防护工作。     

基础隔震结构基于位移的设计方法

介绍了直接基于位移的设计方法，并将其引入到基础隔震结构的设计中，提出了隔震结构基于位移设计的位移指标和设计准则，建立了设计位移反应谱，给出了设计步骤和实例。结果表明，隔震结构采用基于位移的设计方法是安全可靠的。     

点焊热膨胀位移特征及曲线拟合

本文采用电测量方法测出点焊过程出现的热膨胀位移,对热膨胀位移的产生和位移特征做了实验分析,并采用曲线拟合方法得到热膨胀位移曲线的数学表达式.     

摄影测量与图像识别在滑坡位移监测中的应用

获取地表的变形位移信息对于滑坡灾害监测预警具有重要意义。本文基于摄影测量和图像识别技术提出了一种滑坡表面三维位移辨识方法,通过建立室内滑坡模型,模拟滑带渗水软化与堆载共同作用下滑坡的形成,利用MATLAB软件作为处理平台对获取到的坡体表面图像数据进行三维位移识别,并与全站仪的测量结果作了精度对比验证。试验结果表明,在滑带渗水和堆载的双重作用下,滑坡经历了缓慢蠕滑、上部压缩、整体滑移直至破坏的孕育演化过程,提出的三维位移辨识方法对于滑坡模型在各个变形阶段的三维位移变化均具有较高灵敏度,可识别毫米级的微小位移。利用本文提出的三维位移辨识方法不仅可以精准识别滑坡不同变形阶段的表面三维位移,还可以根据标识点的空间位移结果确定滑坡表面变形位移方向,分析滑坡的变形破坏情况。     

隧道开挖对邻近土体位移的分析研究

文章通过不同的隧道施工开挖方法,利用有限差分软件FLAC3D来模拟分析开挖对土体位移的影响,通过对地表竖向位移沉降、横向位移以及隧道周边土体位移的分析,进而更加清楚地了解隧道开挖对土体位移的变化规律,为实际工程施工提供理论基础。     

绞车盘形闸工作间隙检测传感器的研究

介绍了电感调频的理论基础和位移传感器的设计技术，分析了位移传感器的标定方法，并给出使用简单、数据处理方便的位移计算方法。     

Controllable synthesis,XPS investigation and magnetic property of multiferroic BiMn_2O_5 system: The role of neodyme doping

In this work, a novel series of multiferroic materials BiMn_2O_5 doped by Neodyme has been prepared by a sol-gel method at low temperature. The crystallographic studies using X-ray diffraction and Rietveld Refinement techniques showed the formation of single-phase samples for all compositions, crystallizing in a mullite-type orthorhombic perovskite structure, space group Pbam(Z = 4). The SEM techniques confirmed the formation of single-phase materials with excellent mapping distribution. Raman and infrared spectroscopic measurements were performed and combined with lattice dynamics simulations to describe the room-temperature vibrational properties of all samples. The X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS) were measured in the energy range of 0–1400 eV at room temperature. The Fermi level E_F was defined with the accuracy of 0.127, 0.32 and 0.48 eV for BiMn_2O_5, Bi_(0.9)Nd_(0.1)Mn_2O_5 and Bi_(0.8)Nd_(0.2)Mn_2O_5 respectively. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows the existence of Mn~(4+) state. Magnetic measurements indicate Neél temperature T_N at 31, 40 and 61 K for BiMn_2O_5,Bi_(0.9)Nd_(0.1)Mn_2O_5 and Bi_(0.8)Nd_(0.2)Mn_2O_5 respectively.     

CoPt-Co hybrid supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres as a high performance catalyst for hydrogen generation from ammonia borane

CoPt-Co hybrids were successfully supported on amino modified SiO_2 nanospheres by a chemical reduction method at a temperature of 278 K.The solid carrier i.e.amino modified SiO_2,provides numerous anchoring sites for the metal nanoparticles(NPs)to improve the dispersion while reducing the size of metal NPs.The supported NPs displayed a narrow particle size distribution on the SiO_2 surface with an average diameter of 12 nm.The XRD results alongside with the binary alloy phase diagram suggest that the resulted NPs are bimetallic,composed of CoPt and amorphous Co.Among the prepared materials,the solid with the specific composition of SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)was proved to be effective catalyst for ammonia borane(AB)hydrolysis in aqueous solution.The turnover frequency(TOF)value of the supported nanocatalyst was 25.59mol_(H_2)min~(-1)·mol_M~(-1),almost twice as that of unsupported Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)NPs while the activation energy was 37.05 kJ mol~(-1).Furthermore,the SiO_2@Pt_(0.1)Co_(0.9)composite manifested high catalytic activity even after five cycles of reuse.     

Prescribing symmetric scalar curvature onS 2

The problem of prescribing scalar curvature in S2 is discussed, and the solvability of the e-quation - Δu + 2-Reu = 0 on S2, is given, where R∈C0(S2). It is known that there are some obstructions . Some new results are given by seeking a solution of the minimax type. For example, supposing that R is G symmetric and is constant on the set of fixed points on S2 under G (where G is a subgroup of O(3)), It is proved that the equation is solvable if and only if R is positive somewhere.     

Fault-Tolerant Control for a Class of Uncertain Systems with Actuator Faults

The problem of fault-tolerant controller design for a class of polytopic uncertain systems with actuator faults is studied in this paper. The actuator faults are presented as a more general and practical continuous fault model. Based on the affine quadratic stability (AQS), the stability of the polytopic uncertain system is replaced by the stability at all corners of the polytope. For a wide range of problems including H∞ and mixed H 2 /H∞ controller design, sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee the robust stability and performance of the closed-loop system in both normal and fault cases. In the framework of the linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, an iterative algorithm is developed to reduce conservativeness of the design procedure. The effectiveness of the proposed design is shown through a flight control example.     

Periodicity-dependent long range coulomb on-site repulsion in hydrogen adsorbed graphene:A DFT+U study

The long rang Coulomb on-site repulsion between u electrons in hydrogen (H) adsorbed graphene has been studied based on DFT+U calculations.This study demonstrates that the rigidity of n electronic structure of graphene is partially destroyed in the cases of H adsorption due to the introduction of un-paired electron in this system.The softness of n conjugation is largely depending on the concentrations as well as the periodicity of H adsorption.Due to the destruction of the rigidity of n conjugation,the Coulomb on-site repulsion increases.The results show that the Coulomb on-site repulsion between n electrons is very sensitive to the periodicity of H adsorption.A considerable enhancement of Coulomb on-site repulsion occurs for the systems with 3n×3n peroidcity.More importantly,the strength and the patterns of Coulomb on-site repulsion in the graphene plane are significantly size-dependent,which further induces the band gap opening at Fermi level.Especially for 6 x 6 system,the on-site repulsion induces a stabilized non-ferromagnetic state.Our results reveal for the first time that the considerable long rang Coulomb onsite repulsion between n electrons exists which plays an important role in the electronic characteristics of H adsorbed graphene.The finding in this investigation provides new insight into the many-body interaction between localized impurities with delocalized n electrons in graphene related materials.     

灰分对煤自燃特性影响的实验研究

为了研究灰分对煤自燃能力的影响作用,利用绝热氧化实验装置对不同灰分含量煤样进行升温氧化实验,采用R_(70)、T_(CPT)、B3种指标表征灰分含量对煤样自发氧化过程的影响。结果表明:1)灰分含量越大,煤样低温氧化阶段温升速率越小,温升加速点温度越高,煤样的自发氧化过程越慢,煤越不易自燃;灰分含量大于40%后,煤自燃倾向性快速减弱。温升加速点是反应微观信息的零活化能温度的宏观累计结果,具有直观且滞后的特点。灰分越大,滞后越明显,温差越大。2)R_(70)、T_(CPT)、B3种指标与灰分关系表现为二次函数。R_(70)和T_(CPT)两种指标显示灰分越大,自燃倾向性越弱,与实践经验相符。受水分权重影响,B指标显示煤样在灰分小于40%时,灰分越大,煤样自燃倾向性越强,这与实践经验相悖。因此,B在判定灰分对煤样自燃倾向性的影响时具有一定的局限性。     

Earth-abundant photovoltaic semiconductor NaSbS_2 in the rocksalt-derived structure:A first-principles study

NaSbS_2 was recently proposed as a novel photovoltaic semiconductor with earth-abundant component elements,but its fundamental material properties have not been well studied.The systematical first-principles calculations for its electronic,optical and defect properties were carried out in the present study,and the results show that:i)NaSbS_2 in the rocksalt-derived structure has a quasi-direct band gap and thus may have long minority carrier lifetime;ii) its absorption coefficients are as high as 10~4～10~5 cm~(-1) for the visible light and almost isotropic despite that the structure is distorted relative to the high-symmetry rocksalt structure;iii) the effective masses of the electron and hole carriers are anisotropic with much larger values along the z direction than in the x-y plane,and hence the orientational control of thin films should be important for enhancing the photovoltaic performance;iv) the valence and conduction band edges of NaSbS_2 are close to those of CuGaSe_2) so the n-CdS/pCuGaSe_2 device structure can be inherited to form the n-CdS/p-NaSbS_2 solar cells;v) the acceptor defects (Na_(Sb)antisites and Na vacancies) have very high concentration,making the synthesized NaSbS_2 always be p-type;vi)the S-rich condition can suppress the formation of deep-level donor defects (S vacancies and Sb_(Na) antisites) and therefore should be adopted for fabricating high-efficiency NaSbS_2 solar cells.