采用OpenFlow交换机的服务器负载均衡策略

云数据中心对服务器的海量并发访问十分普遍.传统网络架构难以全局控制流量转发,需要配置昂贵的负载均衡器应对这一应用场景.软件定义网络SDN(software defined network)能够通过控制器全局掌控网络状态,并以交换机作为负载均衡器,从而降低部署成本.文中提出一种采用OpenFlow交换机的服务器负载均衡策略,通过多地址定向流表对服务请求进行分区映射,以活动连接数作为负载评估参数,通过蚁群算法求解最佳负载重定向方案.在负载迁移时,采用单地址定向流表来保证不同阶段流量的有序转发.实验结果显示,该策略能有效控制流表规模,并较传统均衡策略具有更优的性能.     

负载均衡技术在防火墙集群中的应用

负载均衡是一种策略,用来分流繁重的计算或I/O任务,从而提高系统的整体性能,以确保网络的稳定运行.随着网络信息流量的指数级的增加,使得保护网络安全的防火墙成为网络使用的瓶颈并制约着网络的实际应用,影响着网络的性能和扩展性.负载均衡技术应用于两台以上的防火墙集群服务,采用自适应动态负载均衡方式,是提高防火墙的可用性、处理能力和吞吐量的一种适用而有效的方案.     

运用负载均衡技术来实现网络优化

本文在阐述网络优化特征的基础上,分析了负载均衡技术在网络数据及服务器中的优化应用,为负载均衡技术来实现网络优化提供了一定的看法.     

医保机构的系统建设分析

从医保系统应用及网络畅通及安全考虑，我们中心机房采用了小型机服务器、核心交换机、路由器、防火墙、光猫等网络设备采完成全市医保系统的城域网建设。县（区）级医保中心则采用路由器、交换机等设备与市医保中心相连，各级医疗机构利用电信VPN网与各医保中心相连。     

服务器负载均衡技术在Cisco设备中的应用

简要阐述服务器负载均衡的概念和类型,主要介绍服务器负载均衡技术在全球最先进的网络解决方案供应商Cisco公司生产出的设备上的应用。     

基于博弈论的SDN多控制器负载均衡机制研究

针对软件定义网络为了提高控制平面的可扩展性和可靠性而设计的多控制器部署,导致控制器负载不均衡和网络稳定性与控制器性能变差的问题,提出了一种基于博弈论的负载均衡机制,以改善多控制器的负载不均衡问题.首先,过载控制器邀请相邻从控制器作为博弈者参与博弈而构建博弈域;然后,以控制器与交换机之间的时延和交换机迁移成本集合粒子群算法确定目标控制器,并依据节点距离和流请求量选择迁移交换机;最后,根据迁移计时器实现交换机的有序无缝迁移.实验结果表明,与现有的负载均衡机制相比,该机制降低了网络的总通信开销,流建立时间平均缩短了0.12 s,控制器资源利用率提高了20.4%,改善了控制器负载的均衡状态.     

浅谈通过DNS服务器实现网络负载均衡

本文介绍了计算机网络的负载均衡技术,重点讨论了使用DNS服务器实现负载均衡的方法。现在,网络的规模越来越大,网络中服务器的负载也变得越来越重。例如:在公司的网络中安装了一台WEB服务器,用于向企业内部网中的用户提供服务,假如网络中有几千甚至上万个用户需要同时访问这台WEB服务器,那么这台服务器的性能将变得极差。为了保证用户的访问速度,我们可以通过DNS服务器来实现负载均衡的功能。     

使用网络地址转换实现多服务器负载均衡

本文探讨了分布式网络服务器使用的负载均衡技术及负载分配的策略,并基于网络地址转换在FreeBSD上实现了负载均衡网关,应用于我们的Internet网络服务器上,将负载分给多个服务器分担,以解决Internet服务器面临的大量并发访问造成的CPU或I/O的高负载问题。     

CDN内容路由的负载均衡及网络分割算法的研究

CDN(Content Distribution／Delivery Network)技术的产生，是为了给客户提供最佳的内容服务，CDN的实现需要依赖多种网络技术的支持，其中很重要的一项就是负载均衡技术，在两种实现内容重定向功能算法的基础上，对服务器进行负载均衡，分析均衡前后服务器负载情况，并再次对两种算法进行性能比较，详细讨论了网络树的概念，给出了具体的网络分割的算法。     

基于智能DNS的网络负载均衡的研究

在分析传统网络负载均衡技术的基础上,研究了基于IntelliDNS负载均衡的策略,提出了基于IntelliDNS的不同地域实现网络与服务器负载均衡的实现方法并给出了实验结果,研究结果表明:本文提出的基于IntelliDNS和CACHE相结合的方法实现服务器负载均衡是有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.