利用非线性参量B／A研究SDS水溶液—固相变

报导了利用非线性参量Ｂ／Ａ研究ＳＤＳ水溶液随温度变化时发生液－固相变的情况，首次发现ＳＤＳ水溶液在发生液－固相变时Ｂ／Ａ随温度变化规律反常，这说明Ｂ／Ａ不仅能反映物质结构的变化，而且还可能提供材料的某些新的信息。     

N,N‘—二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸苄酯紫外光聚合的特性 …

合成了Ｎ，Ｎ’－二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸苄酯（ＢＤＣ）。在合成时，反应温度越高，反应时间越长，亲核取代反应越完全。以ＢＤＣ作为ｉｎｉｆｅｒｔｅｒ引发Ｓｔ、ＭＭＡ光聚合，单体Ｓｔ和ＭＭＡ的转化率随光照时间的增加而增加，但没有呈现出严格的线性关系。此外，反应温度温度高，单体转化率增加；ＰＳ和ＰＭＭＡ的粘均分子量则随光照时间和增加而呈线性增加的关系，所得聚合物的分子量分布较宽。ｉｎｉｆｅｒｔｅｒＢＤＣ可以进     

鸭乙肝病毒表面抗原特异性单抗的研制及应用

以纯化的鸭乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ＤＨＢｓＡｇ）免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠,取免疫鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤ＳＰ２／Ｏ－Ａｇ１４融合,应用ＥＬＩＳＡ筛选出５Ｂ８和８Ｇ１１ ２株抗体分泌滴度较高的杂交瘤细胞,二者所分泌的单抗仅与ＤＨＢｓＡｇ发生反应,而与其它９种禽类常见的病毒均不发生反应,其亚类鉴定分别属于ＩｇＭ和ＩｇＧ２ａ。用鸭乙型肝炎病毒（ＤＨＢＶ）阳性鸭血清中粗提的病毒悬液进行５Ｂ８株单抗介导的ＳＰＡ胶体金     

阴、阳离子表面活性剂在粘土矿物表面的混合吸附

研究了２５℃时十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）和溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）自其单组分水溶液及其混合水溶液在高岭土、碳酸钙、石英砂上的吸附．结果表明，ＳＤＳ在高岭土和碳酸钙上的吸附等温线在ＳＤＳ的临界胶束浓度（ＣＭＣ）值以前出现最大值，ＳＤＳ在石英砂上几乎不吸附；ＣＰＢ在高岭土上的吸附等温线为Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ型，而在碳酸钙、石英砂上几乎不吸附；在ＳＤＳ与ＣＰＢ的混合体系中，ＳＤＳ在高岭土、碳酸钙、石英砂上的吸附都增大，相应地，ＣＰＢ在高岭土上的吸附减小，在碳酸钙上的吸附增大，并且随吸附后ＳＤＳ／ＣＰＢ摩尔比的不同，出现吸附最大值．文中成功地将吸附等温线与吸附平衡溶液的电导率曲线有效地结合起来，分析了实验结果，提出了可能的吸附机理．     

磁流变液相变研究

基于简单偶极子模型计算磁流变液体系的自由能，考虑了体系中粒子的渗透压，研究磁流变液的液固相变.结果发现当外加磁场超过一临界值时，体系发生由液相向固相的转变，同时温度变化也引起磁流变液的相变.     

浓密液固两相流动的数值研究与理论分析

在ＩＰＳＡＲ算法基础上,推导了适用于考虑浓度变化影响的浓密液固两相流动数值计算的ＤＩＰＳＡＲ算法,并考虑了颗粒湍流强度梯度传输对颗粒浓度分布的影响,对竖直上升管中浓密液固两相流动分别采用ＩＰＳＡＲ和ＤＩＰＳＡＲ算法进行了数值计算和理论分析,结果表明,ＤＩＰＳＡＲ算法能更有效地预测浓密液固两相流动．     

钠紫青铜NaMo6O17的热电势研究

报道了在１０～３００Ｋ温度范围内，对准二维电荷密度波导体ＮａＭｏ６Ｏ７紫青铜热电势的测量结果，在８０Ｋ附近ＮａＭｏ６Ｏ１７的热电势发生突变是该物质存在Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ相变的又一个实验例证，温度高于８０Ｋ时，热电势可以用一个经验公式，Ｓ＝ＡＴ＋Ｂ／Ｔ来描述，而在温度低于３０Ｋ时，热电势可以拟合为：Ｓ＝ＡＴ＋ＢＴ＾３，说明总的热电势均存在着自载流子自身的热扩散和声子对载流子的散射两方面的贡献，但高温区和     

新型高效三相分离器的研究

三相分离器是ＵＡＳＢ反应器的重要组成部分。本文叙述了一种新型高效三相分离器的研究情况。常温下（２０～３０℃）采用人工合成葡萄糖废水与装有传统结构三相分离器的ＵＡＳＢ反应器作平行实验。小型试验结果表明，在保证沉淀区固、液分离的条件下，影响分离器效率的主要因素是产气量，传统结构在有机负荷高于１５ｋＲＣＯＤ／ｍ￣３·ｄ时，即会出现污泥流失而导致工艺失败，而采用新型结构三相分离器，预先排除大部分气体，即使有机负荷高达５０ｋｇＣＯＤ／ｍ￣３·ｄ，水力停留时间低主２小时仍能稳定运行。新型三相分离器结构简单，易于推广，具有很大的实用价值。     

BAPHDCA与La,Sm,Yb和Zn盐的相互作用的研究

讨论Ｎ,Ｎ′－二安替比林－１,６－己二酰胺（ＢＡＰＨＤＣＡ）分别与镧、钐、镱和锌的高氯酸盐,镧的硝酸盐和氯化物等在水溶液中全浓度范围内的相互作用行为;对体系中形成的５ 个固液异组成的三元化合物：ＲＥ（ＢＡＰＨＤＣＡ）２（ＣｌＯ４）３·４Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝ Ｌａ,Ｓｍ ,Ｙｂ）、Ｌａ（ＢＡＰＨＤＣＡ）（ＮＯ３）３·４Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｚｎ（ＢＡＰＨＤＣＡ）（ＣｌＯ４）２·２Ｈ２Ｏ的组成、可能结构、配位方式及热分解机理作了初步探讨;对形成双核化合物的可能性进行了初步讨论。     

ABS/PA6/St-co-NPMI共混体系相界面特征研究

用小角Ｘ光散射法（ＳＡＸＳ）对ＡＢＳ树脂（丙烯腈Ａ－丁二烯Ｂ－苯乙烯Ｓ）／聚酰胺６树脂（ＰＡ６）／苯乙烯－马来酰胺共聚物（Ｓｔ－ｃｏ－ＮＰＭＩ）三元共混体系的界面结构进行了研究。由Ｄｅｂｙｅ散射理论中相关距离（ａｃ）和积分不变量（Ｑ）值随组成比变化显示,在ＡＢＳ／ＰＡ６／Ｓｔ－ｃｏ－ＮＰＭＩ（７０／３０／２,ｗｔ％）时,ａｃ＝５０．７４,Ｑ＝０．３９７２体系相容程度较高。这表明,Ｓｔ－ｃｏ－ＮＰ     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.