一种基于模糊排队论的网络拥塞控制算法

在分析和比较现有的主动队列管理(AQM)的网络拥塞控制算法基础上,将模糊控制理论与排队论相结合,提出了一种适合于动态控制队列长度的拥塞控制算法。该算法根据路由器中队列长度的变化情况,对源端数据包的丢弃概率进行模糊控制,从而避免网络拥塞,提高路由器处理的实时性。通过matlab仿真,验证了此算法能够减小排队的延时、提高带宽利用率以及稳定队列的长度。     

基于拥塞预测门限的主动队列管理算法

为解决Drop Tail网关在拥塞后性能剧烈下降的问题,使新算法能简单地实现,并能根据网络状况变化自适应调整参数,提出了一种带显式拥塞指示(ECN)的主动队列管理(AQM)算法——带宽-延时积队列(BDPQ).该算法通过监视瓶颈网关中的缓存队列长度来判断拥塞状况,以带宽-延时积作为拥塞预测门限,如果缓存队列超过该门限,则根据显式拥塞指示策略标记离开队列的分组来向源TCP通知拥塞.仿真结果表明,该算法具有高的链路利用率、较低的平均队列和丢失率,以及较好的公平性能.     

一种无线传感器网络中快速汇聚传输调度算法

针对无线传感器网络周期性数据上报应用中"多对一"数据汇聚传输,研究TDMA调度算法,使得全网数据在最短时间内全部汇聚到sink.首先证明调度所需时隙数的下限为max(2nk-1,N),其中N为网络中节点数量,nk为最大分支中的节点数.然后针对树型网络中每个节点一个周期产生一个数据包的情形提出一种多信道的分布式TDMA调度算法,并将算法扩展到任意网络以及部分节点产生多个数据包的情形.分析表明算法所需时隙数为max(2nk,2×[N/2]),只需4个信道,每个节点最多只需缓存两个数据包.仿真和分析表明本算法在所需时隙数、算法复杂度和能耗方面优于同类算法.     

基于QoS保证的自适应跨层调度算法

针对无线多媒体通信网络,提出一种基于业务和信道信息的自适应跨层调度算法(TCAS).引入调度概率作为决策因子,利用业务流量和信道状态等跨层信息,设计出基于决策因子的预分配和实时调度相结合的资源分配方法.仿真结果表明,该算法与比例公平调度(PFS)算法和基于信道和队列信息的调度策略(CASTI)算法等经典算法相比,在无线多媒体应用环境中具有更强的适应性和稳定性,可提供多样服务质量(QoS)保证,并显著提高了资源利用率.     

基于加强型价格的随机指数标记算法

随机指数标记算法(REM)是一种有效的主动队列管理算法,但存在队列收敛性差、对网络环境变化响应慢等问题。通过理论分析表明REM算法类似于PI控制策略,感知网络拥塞的能力不足。为克服上述缺点,提出了基于加强型价格的随机指数标记算法(EPREM)。EPREM在原价格中增加数据包到达速率的变化率,得到加强型的价格,同时引入带宽缓存比例因子指导新增参数λ的设定。在NS2中的仿真实验结果表明:相对于REM算法,EPREM提高了收敛速率,增强了算法对网络环境变化的适应性。     

无缓存流水线生产系统中AGV调度问题的研究

针对无缓存流水线生产系统中的AGV(automated guided vehicle)调度问题提出了复合评分的启发式调度算法,降低了系统中AGV执行任务的间隔等候时间.首先,通过建立数学模型,对目前主流的AGV规模估计方法做出了改进.其次,提出了一种新的基于复合评分禁忌搜索的AGV前瞻调度算法.不同于目前主流的以空驶距离为优化目标的调度算法,该算法能够以最小化工件延误时间、最小化AGV空驶距离等多目标来统筹调度AGV.最后,为验证所提算法的有效性,从多个角度与已有算法进行了实验对比.仿真实验结果表明,相较于其他算法,提出的前瞻调度算法能够更有效地解决无缓存流水线生产系统这一新场景的AGV调度问题.实车实验也证明了该算法在实际生产中的有效性.     

基于SDN的数据中心网络流量调度机制的设计与实现

针对SA算法中未考虑当前网络链路带宽资源引起的流冲突问题以及GFF算法中未考虑流带宽需求变化引起带宽资源分配不合理问题,提出了基于模拟退火遗传算法的按需自适应(SAGA-AO)流量调度机制.该机制首先依据流带宽需求变化筛选出网络中需要调度的流,然后利用模拟退火遗传算法(SAGA)根据当前链路带宽资源状况对需要调度的流进行全局调度路径搜索.仿真结果表明:SAGA-AO算法在大多数通信模型下平均对分带宽高于SA和GFF算法.     

基于混合业务QoS保证的WiMAX系统调度算法

针对WiMAX系统特点,提出了一种基于自适应权重的公平调度(AWFS)算法及其简化算法S-AWFS以保证WiMAX系统中混合业务的Qos.算法为每个业务设置一个随信道条件和排队情况而动态变化的带宽分配权值以保证各业务的QoS和系统吞吐量的最大化.简化算法S-AWFS考虑到实用性,对算法的运算量进行了简化.仿真结果表明,AWFS算法及其简化算法能够保证非实时业务的最小传输速率要求以及实时业务的最大时延和最小传输速率要求.S-AWFS算法在降低计算复杂度的同时,获得与AWFS算法相当的性能,满足了WiMAX系统对资源调度算法的要求.     

一种基于TinyOS的自适应双环调度策略

针对传感器网络操作系统TinyOS无法保证任务实时性的缺陷,提出一种自适应双环调度(ADRS)策略,并在TinyOS上加以实现。自适应双环调度策略将先到先服务(FCFS)调度策略下的单循环队列改为具有不同优先级别的双循环队列,同时原来的多个任务共享同一堆栈空间修改为不同任务分级占用两个堆栈,并根据队列中任务时限的变化动态调整两队列间的任务切换以最大程度地保证任务完成.仿真试验表明,自适应双环调度策略在不影响TinyOS原有性能的情况下,极大改善了传感器网络承担实时性任务的运行效果.     

基于改进候鸟迁徙优化的多目标批量流混合流水车间调度

针对2+1+1型混合流水车间,研究了多目标不相等批量流混合流水车间调度问题,提出一种基于变邻域搜索的自适应候鸟迁徙优化(AMBO)算法,实现了最小化完工时间与最小平均在制品数量的多目标优化.相比原始候鸟迁徙算法,AMBO算法引入变邻域搜索策略,实现每个算子的权重随迭代次数自适应调整,并提出了时间窗算子,以提升交换算子搜...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to