关于坡矩阵的一个问题

对交换坡上的矩阵进行了探讨,证明了如下结论:对于交换坡上的任意n阶矩阵A,均有|A(aaj(A))|=|(adj(A))A|=|A|n.这里|A|表示矩阵A的积和式.     

关于差序半环上矩阵的积和式

探讨差序半环上矩阵的积和式,给出矩阵积和式和伴随矩阵的一些不等式,证明对于交换差序半环上的任意n阶矩阵A,均有(per(A))n≤per(A adj(A))≤n!(n!per(A))n,这里per(A)和adj(A)分别表示矩阵A的积和式和伴随矩阵.     

三角幂等矩阵上保迹的乘法映射

An(F)((∩){aEij 1≤i≤j≤n})为域F上n阶上三角矩阵Tn(F)上的幂等矩阵集Υn(F)的乘法半群.f:An(F)→Υn(F)是满足trf(A)=trA,(A)A∈An(F)的乘法映射,那么存在可逆上三角矩阵P∈Tn(F),使得f(A)=P-1AP.     

可逆上三角矩阵群的交换自同构

设G是群,φ:G→G为自同构.若对任意的x∈G,有φ(x)x=xφ(x),则称φ为G上的交换自同构.设Tn是域F上所有n×n阶可逆上三角矩阵全体按矩阵乘法构成的群,n≥3,F*为F中非零元全体组成的乘法群.证明了映射φ:Tn→Tn为Tn的交换自同构当且仅当存在群同态σi:F*→F*,1≤i≤n,使得φ(A)=(∏ni=1σi(aii))A,对A=(aij)n×n∈Tn,并且对任意的k=1,2,…,n,以及任意的a∈Imσk,方程xσ1(x)σ2(x)…σn(x)=a在F*中存在唯一解.     

交换幂等可对角化环上对称矩阵模到全矩阵模保幂等的线性映射

设R是有单位元1的交换环,若R中每个幂等阵都相似于对角阵,则称R为交换幂等可对角化环.设f是R上n阶对称矩阵模Sn(R)到R上m阶矩阵模Mm(R)上的线性映射,若对Sn(R)中任意幂等阵A,都有f(A)2=f(A),则称f为保幂等的线性映射.当2,3,5为R中的单位且n≤m时,本文刻画了Sn(R)到Mm(R)上的保幂等的线性映射的形式.     

矩阵非异性判定

本文利用矩阵块对角占优的性质,给出矩阵非奇异的几个判定条件。下面用 R~(n×n)表示 n 阶实方阵的全体,用 C~(n×n)表示 n 阶复方阵的全体,并令,Z~(n×n)={A=(a_(ij))∈R~(n×n)|a_(ij)|≤0,i≠j,1≤i,j≤n}若 A 是非奇异 M 一矩阵。则记 A∈M.引理1 设 A=(a_(ij))∈Z~(n×n),且 A_(ij)>0,1≤i≤n,令 A =,则 A∈M     

交换环上的线性方程组可解的一个充分条件

<正> 本文R始终表示有单位元的交换环。我们考虑系数在R中的线性方程组AX=B (1)在R上可解的条件,这里A=(a_(ij))是一个m×n矩阵,X=(x_1,…,x_n)~t,B=(b_1,…,b_m)~t。如果m>n,可以引入变量x_(n+1),…,x_m及a_(ij)=0(1≤i≤m,n+1≤j≤m)。因此,不失一般性,我们总可以假定m≤n。关于线性方程组AX=B有解的充分条件,文献[1]、[2]、[3]中针对一些     

一类交换环上全矩阵半群的自同构

设R是有1的连通交换环,Mn(R)是R上所有n×n矩阵组成的矩阵乘法半群,Φ是Mn(R)上的任一半群自同构.证明了若R上的幂等矩阵均可相似对角化,则存在可逆矩阵P∈Mn(R),环R的自同构θ,使得Φ(A)=PAθP-1,A∈Mn(R).     

惯量任意的符号模式

矩阵A的特征值的集合(含重数)记为σ(A),A的惯量是指三元有序数组i(A)=(i (A),i-(A),i0(A)),其中i (A),i-(A)和i0(A)分别表示具有正,负,零实部特征值的个数.n阶符号模式矩阵S=(sij)是指元素取自{1,-1,0}或者{ ,-,0}的矩阵,S的定性矩阵类是指集合Q(S)={A=(aij)∈Mn(R):对所有的i和j,sign(aij)=sij}.S的惯量是指集合i(S)={i(A):A∈Q(S)}.若对任意满足n1 n2 n3=n的非负三元数组(n1,n2,n3),都有(n1,n2,n3)∈i(S),则称符号模式S为惯量任意模式.考虑n阶符号模式Kn=(kij)n×n:当1≤j-i≤n-2或i=j=n时,kij=1;当1≤i-j≤n-2或i=j=1时,kij=-1;当|i-j|=n-1时,kij可以取任意固定值;其余情形时,kij=0.本文证明了Kn(n≥3)是惯量任意模式.     

关于M矩阵Hadamard不等式的进一步改进

本文研究M矩阵及其逆矩阵的行列式性质,得到的主要结果是:设A是n阶非奇异M矩阵,若α={i1,i2,…,ik}∈Qk,n,(n〉-α={j1,j2,…,jn-k}(1≤j1＜j2＜…＜jn-k≤n)则有detA≤det(A[a])det(A(a))n-k∏t=1(1-k∑s=1 αjtisαisjt/αisisαjtjt).由此推广了关于Hadamard-Fischer不等式的几个近期结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the