求解弹性饱和多孔介质半空间非轴对称动力问题的传递矩阵法

应用Fourier展开和Hankel变换 ,求解了弹性饱和多孔介质非轴对称Biot波动方程 ,得到半空间问题的一般解 .引入了位移分量和应力分量组合量 ,建立了这些组合量Hankel变换之间的关系 .用传递矩阵方法处理了弹性饱和多孔介质半空间非轴对称动力问题 ,把边界上的应力和位移与介质内的应力和位移用传递矩阵联系起来 ,这种处理方法特别适用于数值分析 .     

半空间各向同性弹性饱和多孔介质非轴对称动力响应分析

应用弹性饱和多孔介质非轴对称Biot方程的解,研究了半空间饱和多孔介质非轴对称动力响应问题。讨论了半空间饱和多孔介质在边界竖直方向和水平方向,存在非轴对称简谐荷载作用下的边界位移分布,给出边界竖向位移的数值计算结果,并对饱和多孔介质非轴对称动力响应特性进行了分析。     

锚索锚头周边的附加应力场分析

锚索锚头的设计,通常以使垫墩与围岩接触面的应力不致引起锚头破坏或产生较大位移为准,但对锚头施加预应力后,周边岩土体中会产生附加应力和位移 ,这类问题的研究尚未在相关文献中发现.本文采用弹性半空间边界上某一点受集中力作用的Boussinesq解,推导了预应力锚索锚头周边岩体的附加应力和位移分布的理论解,并讨论了锚头尺寸和岩土体的力学参数对轴应力和位移的影响.结果表明,在施加预应力后,锚头周边形成了一个锥形的压应力场,并随着远离锚头而迅速衰减.最后,将理论分析和数值模拟结果进行了对比,表明本文的理论推导是可行的,其结果可以方便地应用于工程设计.     

关于随机载荷作用下弹性半平面动力学问题

本文讨论弹性半平面在其表面承受随机载荷作用时的动力学问题。文中给出了应力。分布的相关函数的公式,并对特殊情况进行了计算。我们得到的结果,可以很容易地推广到弹性半平面上承受运动载荷或其他载荷的情况,以及其他线性变形的介质象流变体等     

多涂层各向异性短纤维复合材料热弹性解

建立了包含任意层同轴圆柱壳体模型,并得到了热载荷作用下的空间轴对称控制方程.利用局部/总刚度矩阵方程方法,在假定材料的性质与温度无关的情形下获得了具有任意涂层正交各向异性单向短纤维复合材料的热弹性解析解.相比于经典的弹性力学方法--根据界面应力和位移连续联立方程组求解,所用方法极大地减少了未知量的个数,便于计算机编程.最后,针对具体的算例,给出了多涂层单向短纤维增强复合材料在热载荷作用下的位移场和应力场,分析了纤维体积含量Vf对复合材料位移和应力分布的影响.     

轴对称零件高温热冲击动态热应力分析

采用泛函分析法，导出非定常温度场热弹性轴对称问题的线性时空有限元基本方程，并开发了预测轴对称零件承受高温热冲击载荷时热弹性动态应力分布的分析软件。在传热方程中不考虑热耦合项的情况下，建立了轴对称零件承受高温热冲击载荷时的有限元分析理论和离散模型。     

半平面体弹性问题的自然边界元法

对于半平面体弹性问题,力学中一般并没有直接求解,而是由求解半无限楔形体问题间接得到其解答的。本文由双调和方程的格林函数及格林第二公式,通过自然边界归化得到半平面体弹性问题应力函数统一的边界积分公式,根据已知的面力条件,求得边界应力函数及其法向导数,代入积分公式即可直接得到半平面体在各种边界载荷作用下的弹性问题解答。     

求解弹性饱和多孔介质半空间半轴对称动力问题的？…

应用Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ展开和Ｈａｎｋｅｌ变换，求解了弹性饱和多孔介质非轴对称Ｂｉｏｔ波动方程，得到半空间问题的一般解。引入了位移分量和应力分量组合量，建立了这些组合量Ｈａｎｋｅｌ变换之间的关系。     

基于弹性理论的拉力型锚杆锚固段应力分布规律研究

视锚杆和周围介质为弹性材料,在弹性半空间里,利用Mindlin位移解,根据拉力型锚杆实际工作状态,推导出拉力型锚杆锚固段轴向应力和弹性粘结应力分布的方程．并分析相关岩土参数对锚固段轴向应力和剪应力的分布的影响,得出影响较大的几个因素,为拉力杆的力学分析和工程设计提供理论依据．     

由轴对称脉冲引起的地表响应

给出了三维弹性半空间上任意分布的轴对称脉冲荷载所引起的地表响应的瞬态解，脉冲的时间作用函数为Ｈｅａｖｉｓｉｄｅ阶梯函数，解首先在Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ－Ｈａｎｋｅｌ变换域中获得，Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ逆变换得，任意分布的轴对称脉冲解可由双重积分来表达，对于某些特殊分布荷载，解可以单重积分表达出来。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-