荆棘中的行走--张炜笔下的孤独者与现代性

作家张炜塑造了大量知识分子形象,他们在世俗观念的威逼中陷入危机,却仍在一定程度上保持着独立品格;他们之所以不被理解而成为"孤独者",源于人们对现代性认识的差异。张炜笔下的知识分子对"启蒙现代性"进行着反思,旨在通过强调"审美现代性"来完善人们对于现代性的理解。     

谈长篇小说《花腔》对“革命”的重新想象

《花腔》是对中国革命史奇特而具有讽刺意味的解读。小说揭示了中国知识分子在"革命现代性"诉求中遭遇的困境与尴尬,是"启蒙现代性"被"革命现代性"置换后知识分子身份认同上悲剧性的危机。反思的是"五四"以降,真正胸怀天下、济世苍生的知识者与革命的关系,解构的正是他们参与并推动历史前进的正确性与合理性,追问了"五四"至建国这段革命进程中知识者的命运如何被革命改写。在反思知识者与革命的背后,是对建国后知识分子更为深重的苦难追根溯源。     

论沈从文的《菜园》启蒙现代性

《菜园》用温婉的笔调书写了一个美的幻灭的悲剧。造成菜园里玉家母子悲剧的原因是社会的动荡以及青年知识分子的革命追求,这是作者对时代的观照。沈从文作品中的现代性追求正是审美现代性与启蒙现代性相互纠缠的结果。     

荆棘中的行走--张炜笔下的"孤独者"及"反现代性"

在多元化当下语境中，有坚定操守的知识分子仍保持着独立品格，关注着人的终极价值。作家张炜塑造了一批“孤独者”形象，旨在通过强调“审美现代性”来完善人们对于现代性的理解。     

专题讨论：文学批评如何融入当下社会：历史的变形记——文学批评与大众媒体的关系

英国的马克思主义理论家特里·伊格尔顿(TerryEagleton)曾说过 :英语文学批评是骑在战时民族主义身上兴起的一门学科。中国现代文学批评的兴起 ,也可以看成是中国现代性的民族 -国家建构的产物。五四新文化运动有赖于文学批评作为变革先驱开拓突破之路才可能向前推进 ,五四新文化运动也直接推动了中国的文学批评。在新文化运动时期 ,现代意义上的中国文学批评与大众媒体互动发展 ,它们在现代性理念和社会建构方面达成一致。就思想文化意义而言 ,五四时期的新文化运动主要是以知识分子为主体而展开的历史实践 ,具有历史自主性的知识分子 ,主…     

论《在酒楼上》的现代性话语内涵

通过对鲁迅小说《在酒楼上》的文本细读,从现代者返乡模式、人物命运、对未来的思考三个方面阐释了作品的现代性话语内涵,论述了作为“孤独者”的中国知识分子探索前行道路之艰难,人物的悲剧命运正体现了20世纪初现代性在中国的缺失.     

乡土美学的历史维度探讨

乡土美学的兴起并非古典美学——现代美学——后现代美学三大美学形态时问上的延续和继承,而是中国现代性背景下的美学体系的重建,是在三种美学形态交织下的知识分子立场的批判乡土、知识分子立场的诗性乡土和农民立场的现实乡土,这三个维度,是乡土夫学历史意义上的审夫选择。     

知识者:在飞翔与陨落中的书写与价值建构——师陀短篇小说知识分子形象探析

师陀短篇小说中的知识分子书写,在形象塑造上,描画出了人物命运从渴望飞翔到沉重陨落的人生轨迹。究其原因,特定的时代背景下社会环境的重压,传统宗法制的惯性束缚与"五四"退潮后的现代性自觉意识之间的冲突,构成知识分子的两难处境并促使其人生命运的颓败,师陀以清醒的艺术自觉对三四十年代的知识分子进行着理性的自我体认与价值建构,彰显出中原内地的衰败和师陀的文化批判意识。     

话语启蒙与规约——《我们夫妇之间》知识分子叙事及其文学史意义

对《我们夫妇之间》的批判是建国后文坛第一桩公案,小说反转式的命运显示了国家政治规约的强大力量,虽然作品在文坛转瞬即逝,但影响深远。建国初期小说发展的现代性萌芽被阻抑,中国文坛陷入长达三十年的沉寂,直至八十年代才又重新接续。以往对萧也牧《我们夫妇之间》的研究多集中于日常叙事的角度,较少意识到该小说对建国后知识分子写作的重要影响,而导致作者及其小说颠覆性命运的原因很大程度上是作品叙事视角所隐含的潜在书写倾向。因此,本文试图以小说中知识分子第一人称叙事方式为切入点,重回历史现场,探究五四启蒙的知识分子在建国后的写作与命运。     

鲁迅形象的当代塑造

20世纪 80年代的鲁迅研究塑造了一个痛苦的、绝望的、独立的鲁迅 ,一个与庸众相对抗的“孤独者”形象。 2 0世纪90年代之后中国社会发生了巨大的变化 ,这种变化使得研究鲁迅的知识分子必须面对新问题的挑战。同时日本学者对鲁迅的研究 ,特别是竹内好对鲁迅的研究重新得到重视。这就让鲁迅研究和中国的现代性问题联系在了一起。他的选择不仅仅是个人作为知识分子的选择 ,同时也是与中国现代化道路的选择联系在一起的。这是 90年代鲁迅研究特别值得注意的一个现象 ,也是我们今天思考鲁迅又不止于鲁迅的一个重要原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with