基于FPGA和CPCI总线的电力系统交流采样板的设计

根据FPGA和CPCI总线的特点,介绍了一种基于FPGA和CPCI总线的电力系统交流采样板的设计.应用高性能8路同步采样AD芯片AD7606进行数据采集,FPGA进行数据处理,简化了上层软件的运算量及底层电路布线的难度,采用CPCI总线进行并行传输,提高了系统的实时性.该设计为实现交流量采集提供了一套可靠的解决方案.     

基于CPLD和DSP的不同采样速率多路数据采集系统的设计

针对星载电场探测仪星内信号采集与处理系统的应用需求,提出了一种新的基于CPLD和DSP的多路数据采集系统的设计方法,并通过系统设计验证此方法的可行性.该方法利用CPLD为DSP提供AD的数据和控制接口,屏蔽了不同AD的差异对DSP软件的影响,实现了硬件电路的模块化设计,从而有较好的可扩展性和可操作性.该系统有三路数据采集通道,使用了三种不同型号的AD进行采样,以实现不同的动态范围、采样速率与采样精度.通过仿真和系统验证证明了该方法的可行性和可操作性.     

基于FPGA的多路音频采集与接口系统设计与实现

在音频数据采集系统中,一般采用专用设计芯片实现,功能单一,且采集能力受限,接口模式固定。本文提出了一种多路音频数据采集和接口功能设计方案,借助FPGA设计技术对并行输入的4路16 k采样、8 bit精度的音频数据进行实时采样、缓冲,并且通过目前应用很广泛的McBSP数据接口输出,最终通过ModelSim软件进行系统仿真,调试并验证了该方案。所设计的系统是基于FPGA架构的模块化设计,具有很好的实时性和稳定性,层次清晰,便于修改和扩展,具有较好的工程应用和参考价值。     

基于MAX1320的多通道同步数据采集卡的实现

设计了基于MAX1320的多通道同步数据采集卡,通过CPLD逻辑控制,采用C 设计驱动程序,实现了对多达8路信号的同步采样,满足了多点温度信号同步采样的要求.数据采集卡结构简单、可靠,符合PC104总线规范,相关软件编制方便.     

分布式发电系统中基于FPGA控制的采样设计

设计了一种基于FPGA控制的AD采样电路.介绍了采样芯片内部各驱动信号作用及时序关系,详细分析了使用FPGA控制AD芯片实现时分复用的采样设计以及在FPGA中对采样结果进行的软件数字滤波、过零检测、离散傅里叶变换等数据处理过程,通过实验检验了这种采样电路的正确性和实用性.     

基于光纤通信网络高速数据采集系统的设计

应用光纤通信网络设计了一种高速数据采集系统,采用多路数据采集的方式结合光纤通信网络,大幅提高了采集能力.系统由采集模块、处理系统以及光纤网络构成,前端采集模块完成模拟信号采样、滤波,然后通过处理器完成信号传输与分析.     

基于AD9233高速数据采样系统的设计

本文基于工程项目,主要对FMCW雷达信号采集系统的设计进行研究。介绍了一种基于AD9233高速模数转换芯片,结合FPGA并行采样的高速数据采集系统,描述了系统的基本结构,并对模数转换理论进行了重点分析。     

基于STM32和FPGA联合构建的特种设备行业高精度数据采集系统

在特种设备的控制和检测中,经常要对设备中连续时间变换运行参数进行实时采集。针对传统数据采集系统在采集精度与采集速率方面存在精度差,采集速率低,不能很好的采集高频信号、反映特种设备高速运行部件的准确信息,制约了特种设备安全风险管控和隐患排查治理的问题。本文利用STM32与FPGA芯片特性,设计了一种基于STM32和FPGA架构的高速采集系统,本系统采用高精度、大动态范围的AD9238芯片为核心进行AD转换保证了采样精度,通过FPGA的并行结构特性保证了采样速度,STM32进行逻辑控制与后级系统输出.阐述了系统整体结构,对关键硬件模块进行了设计,分析了关键数据流量处理过程,包括FPGA数据读取控制,FSMC总线数据传输,STM32数据传输控制等,最终对采集系统进行测试,测试表明本采集系统具备高采集精度与采集速率,能够很好的应用于特种设备的控制和检测中高频信号的采集.     

高精度石英振梁加速度计频率采样系统设计

设计一个高精度频率采样系统对惯性导航系统中的3路石英振梁加速度的信号进行快速采集.首先分析振梁加速度计的测量原理和误差来源,然后采用基于FPGA的SOPC技术与Verilog语言编程实现数据采集,最后在实际导航系统中进行了大量的试验,结果表明,系统以100 Hz运行稳定,采样精度达到了1 mg.     

基于Aurora的多通道高速可配置数据采集系统设计

为便于提取射频信号两正交分量进行分析,以赛灵思FPGA架构为平台,基于其内嵌高速串行收发模块,设计了基于Aurora的多通道高速可配置数据采集系统.系统可通过多速率时钟发生器LMK03806输出改变高速AD的采样时钟实现采样率可配置.系统底层硬件参数都通过程序封装为控制字指令的形式,可由上位机下发串行指令实时控制.最终...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with