鳙鱼不同组织的同工酶研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的方法,对鳙鱼的脑、晶体、心脏、肝脏、肾脏、肌肉等六种组织进行了十种同工酶（α＿ＡＭＹ、ＥＳＴ、ＧＯＴ、Ｇ６ＰＤ、ＩＤＨ、ＬＤＨ、ＭＤＨ、ＭＥ、ＰＯＸ、ＳＯＤ）的电泳研究,并对各种酶的同工酶位点及酶谱表型进行了分析,其中鳙鱼的α＿ＡＭＹ和ＰＯＸ的研究还未见报道．结果表明,除ＧＯＴ外,其余酶均存在不同程度的组织差异,Ｇ６ＰＤ在肝脏,ＩＤＨ在脑以及ＬＤＨ在心脏出现了特殊的酶谱,作者就此进行了分析和推测．     

草鱼同工酶的组织分布及遗传结构分析

采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板状连续电泳的方法，对草鱼（Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｏｈａｒｙｎｇｏｄｏｎｉｄｅｌｕｓ）的脑（Ｂ）、晶体（Ｅ）、心脏（Ｈ）、肾脏（Ｋ）、肝脏（Ｌ）、肌肉（Ｍ）等六种组织进行了十一种同工酶（α－ＡＭＹ，ＥＳＴ，ＧＯＴ，Ｇ３ＰＤ，Ｇ６ＰＤ，ＩＤＨ，ＬＤＨ，ＭＤＨ，ＭＥ，ＰＯＸ，ＳＯＤ）的电泳研究，并对各种酶的同工酶位点及酶谱表型进行了分析，其中α－ＡＭＹ和ＰＯＸ还未见报道。结果表明α－ＡＭＹ，ＥＳＴ，Ｇ３ＰＤ，ＬＤＨ，ＭＤＨ，ＭＥ，ＰＯＸ，ＳＯＤ存在不同程度的组织特异性，ＧＯＴ和Ｇ６ＰＤ则无明显组织差异。对草鱼的α－ＡＭＹ，Ｇ３ＰＤＹ和ＰＯＸ的遗传基础、亚基组成及ＬＤＨ特殊的酶谱表达模式等问题进行了讨论。     

松江鲈鱼（Trachidermus fasciatus）不同组织同工酶的研究

采用垂直板状聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,对松江鲈鱼（Trachidermus fasciatus)的7种组织进行了6种同工酶的电泳研究,并对各种酶的同工酶位点及酶谱表型进行了分析。结果表明,松江鲈鱼的同工酶系统具有明显的组织特异性;与四大家鱼相比,松江鲈鱼同工酶表现为总体特征简单化,这可能和松江鲈鱼濒危的现状有关;设想鳍可作为松江鲈鱼非损伤性同工酶检测的材料。     

松江鲈鱼(Trachidermus fasciatus)不同组织同工酶的研揪

采用垂直板状聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳, 对松江鲈鱼(Trachidermus fasciatus)的7种组织进行了6种同工酶的电泳研究, 并对各种酶的同工酶位点及酶谱表型进行了分析.结果表明,松江鲈鱼的同工酶系统具有明显的组织特异性;与四大家鱼相比,松江鲈鱼同工酶谱表现为总体特征简单化,这可能和松江鲈鱼濒危的现状有关;设想鳍可作为松江鲈鱼非损伤性同工酶检测的材料.     

红松与前红松两种同工酶比较研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶（ＰＡＧＥ）电泳的方法,测定松属的两个近缘种：红松和前红松针叶的过氧化物酶（ＰＯＤ）、超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）两种同工酶,结果表明：红松与红红松针叶中的两种酶同工酶谱存在明显差异,红松具两种酶带,前红松人主有一条,酶带着色深浅与宽窄也不同;但是二者具有相同迁移率的谱带,也反应了物种间亲缘关系,红松的ＰＤＯ同工酶活性高于前红松５倍,ＳＯＤ同工酶活性也比前红松略高,从分子水平上验证了     

黑斑蛙（Rananigromaculata）不同组织器官和不同发育…

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶平板电泳，对黑斑蛙的五种不同组织器官和五种不同发育时期的个体进行了酯酶和过氧化物酶同工酶的差异比较研究。     

弓斑东方鱼屯同工酶生化表现型的初步研究

利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直平板电泳方法，对弓斑东方（ｆｕｇｕｏｃｅｌａｔｕｓ）的５种同工酶ＥＳＴ、ＬＤＨ、ＳＯＤ、ＰＯＤ、α－ＡＭＹ进行了研究，分析了其组织特异性，讨论了各同工酶的基因表达谱式，观察到ＥＳＴ同工酶谱复杂，可分成三个区域；ｓ－ＭＤＨ同工酶有二个基因座位，ｍ－ＭＤＨ同工酶不稳定；ＳＯＤ同工酶有三个基因位点，本文还对需进一步研究的问题和各同工酶的应用前景进行了讨论．     

水稻幼苗超氧物歧化酶同工酶的研究

应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直平板电泳对水稻幼苗ＳＯＤ同工酶进行了研究。结果表明，４个品种的水稻幼苗的均含有６种ＳＯＤ同工酶，其中５种为Ｃｕ．Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ，一种为Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ，未发现Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ．Ｃｕ．Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ活性占ＳＯＤ总活性的９０％左右，Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ占１０％左右，品种间同酶类型，酶活性无明显差异。     

弓斑东方Tun同工酶生化表现型的初步研究

利用聚丙烯酰胺胶垂直平板电泳方法，对弓斑东方Ｔｕｎ的５种同工酶ＥＳＴ、ＬＤＨ、ＳＯＤ、ＰＯＤ，α－ＡＭＹ进行了研究，分析了其组织特异性，讨论了各同工酶的其因表达谱式，观察到ＥＳＴ同工酶谱得杂，可分成三个区域；     

花背蟾蜍冬眠期和繁殖期几种器官组织中酶的研究

本文利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘状电泳,测定了花背蟾蜍冬眠期和繁殖期6种器官组织中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶的相对活性.结果表明,6种器官组织中 LDH 同工酶的活性表现明显的季节和性别差异.在肝脏的 LDH 同工酶酶谱中还出现亚带和第6条酶带.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-