地方高校开展通识教育的困境与对策

地方高校通识教育在实践过程中存在管理措施缺位、教师教学积极性不高、学生学习兴趣不浓等问题，究其原因在于地方高校通识教育理念尚未明确，通识课程设置欠完善、教学质量难保障等等。只有更新通识教育观念，完善通识教育课程体系建设；加强通识课选课指导；改变通识课教学模式；构建通识课多元评价的成绩体系；加强通识课的质量监控与评估，才能改进通识课教学和管理的困境。     

高校通识教育选修课教学探讨

阐释高校通识教育、通识教育课程的内容及其目标,归纳目前我国高校本科通识选修课程及其教学中存在的普遍性问题,即课程设置的随意性、课程组合的拼盘化;课程内容的知识化、浅显化;教学方法的单向性、灌输式;成绩评定的单一性和简单化以及师资力量较为薄弱。针对上述问题,从教学内容、教学方法、考核方式、师资队伍和课程建设与管理5个方面提出加强通识教育课程教学效果的途径和策略。     

中美高校通识教育课程的比较以及给我国的启示

中美两国由于不同的历史发展，对各自的大学产生了不同的影响，在高校通识教育课程上两国也形成了各自的特点．通过对两国通识教育课程的比较，总结出中美两国在通识教育课程上的差异并提出了中国通识教育课程有待改革的几个方面。     

高校通识教育与德育工作的创新

在我国高校通识教育发展比较缓慢,成效不够显著。该文分析从通识教育的起源入手,仔细对比了通识教育引进国内和港台地区后的不同发展历程与教育效果。在分析通识教育与高校德育工作的关联性基础上,将通识教育与德育工作同步改革创新,在整体规划、课程设置比例、深度挖掘、全面落实等方面进行探索。     

关于我国大学实施通识教育的思考

通识教育既是一种教育理念，更是一种教育实践。通识教育在我国有着悠久的发展历史，特别是近年来我国高校通识教育进行得如火如茶，但其课程设置却出现了诸如教学形式单一、评价体系不完善等问题，应通过不断完善教学管理体制、完善选课系统、建立合理的教师评价机制、大力开展院校合作等措施推动通识教育课程改革，使我国大学的通识教育步入良性发展轨道。     

闽、港、台教师教育通识课程设置个案比较

通识教育是培养学生作为一个"人"的最基本的思想、情感、能力、修养的需要而实施的全面素质教育.大学通识教育主要通过通识课程的实施得以实现.作为教师教育课程体系的重要组成部分,台湾师范大学、香港中文大学教育学院与漳州师范学院在通识课程设置理念、学分比例、内容结构、管理模式及非正式通识课程开设等方面,既有共性也存在差异.通过分析比较,在汲取港台高校通识教育经验的基础上,对大陆高师院校教师教育通识课程提出改进的思考.     

高校通识教育课程设置的目标及方略

当前,对高校通识教育课程设置的探讨有助于我们全面具体地把握通识教育的特征。我国高校通识教育课程设置目标中存在缺乏教育的本然性和创造性等问题,方略上存在着缺乏对课程的总体把握等问题,必须从课程设置模式和课程设置体系上进行改革。     

从大学生追星现状看高校通识教育的研究

随着高校越来越重视大学生的综合素质教育，很多高校都在低年级开设了通识教育的课程，然而围绕追星，时尚是否属于通识的教育却一直都有不同的认识。本文通过对大学生追星情况的研究，认为在一定程度上了解明星，追求时尚，也是通识教育的重要范畴。     

高校大学生通识教育探析

本文通过对美国高校通识教育课程的梳理,发现美国高校的通识教育具有课程内容丰富、比重大、学生选择度高、形式灵活等特点。结合我国高校实际,提出若干建议,以期对高校有效实施通识教育,更好地促进大学生健康成长有所启示。     

关于民族院校文学类通识教育课程的思考——以大连民族学院为例

本文对“通识教育”进行了溯源和内涵考证，认为通识教育的目的在于培养“完整的人”，同时认为文学类通识教育课程在实现这一目标方面有着先天的优越性，在民族高校中它的必要性表现得更为充分。本文同时指出了充分发挥文学类通识教育课程的积极作用的方法：需要积极建构课程体系、探索有效的教学方法和评价机制等。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.