大肠杆菌核酸内切酶Ⅳ的表达研究

用ＰＣＲ方法获得编码大肠杆菌核酸内切酶Ⅳ的基因ｎｆｏ，将其克隆至具有Ｔ７启动子的表达载体ｐＥＴ２３ａ中，转化不同的宿主菌。经过ＩＰＴＧ的诱导，在宿主ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ＬｙｓＥ菌中获得表达，表达量占菌体总蛋白量的９．６％。通过同位素比放测定显示表达产物具有ＡＰ核酸内切酶活性     

人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化及活性分析

人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶具有高特异性,且在低温条件下具有较高酶活,目前已被商品化.在大肠杆菌中利用麦芽糖结合蛋白(MBP)作为融合标签可促进人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶的可溶性表达.将人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶的DNA编码序列克隆到pRK792载体上,然后导入到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),进行诱导表达,获得MBP-LEVLFQGP-6x His-人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶融合蛋白,随后通过Ni柱亲和纯化获得目的蛋白.用该产物切割纯化的MBP-LEVLFQGP-6x His-木聚糖酶融合蛋白,可获得木聚糖酶并用底物平板检测其活性.实验结果表明人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶能够在大肠杆菌中表达,并且能特异性地在其底物识别序列进行切割,从而移除MBP标签,获得仅带有6x His的人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶.该酶可以特异性地去除木聚糖酶融合蛋白中的MBP标签,获得有活性的木聚糖酶.利用MBP标签能够促进人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶可溶性表达,且人鼻病毒3C蛋白酶的活性不受影响,有利于一些不稳定的蛋白在低温下的标签去除和纯化.     

铜绿假单胞菌PA0057基因的克隆、表达及其重组蛋白活性的初步研究

铜绿假单胞菌PA0057基因为Ⅳ类未知基因,通过NCBI比对,发现PA0057基因编码的蛋白与金属β-内酰胺酶同源性为96%,因此推测PA0057蛋白可能具有金属β内酰胺酶活性.提取铜绿假单胞菌PAOI基因组DNA,利用设计的引物通过PCR方法扩增得到PA0057基因,将其克隆至克隆载体pGEM-T,并转化人大肠杆菌DH5α;而后将其克隆至表达载体pET28a中,转化人大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,IPTG诱导表达,并通过Ni-NTA亲和柱进行纯化,纯化后蛋白超滤浓缩得高浓度蛋白;通过药敏纸片检测PA0057蛋白活性.     

铜绿假单胞菌PA0057基因的克隆、表达及其重组蛋白活性的初步研究

铜绿假单胞菌PA0057基因为Ⅳ类未知基因,通过NCBI比对,发现PA0057基因编码的蛋白与金属β-内酰胺酶同源性为96%,因此推测PA0057蛋白可能具有金属β内酰胺酶活性.提取铜绿假单胞菌PAOI基因组DNA,利用设计的引物通过PCR方法扩增得到PA0057基因,将其克隆至克隆载体pGEM-T,并转化人大肠杆菌DH5α;而后将其克隆至表达载体pET28a中,转化人大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,IPTG诱导表达,并通过Ni-NTA亲和柱进行纯化,纯化后蛋白超滤浓缩得高浓度蛋白;通过药敏纸片检测PA0057蛋白活性.     

脂肪酶产生菌的筛选及基因的克隆表达

目的筛选出脂肪酶活性较高菌株,通过脂肪酶基因克隆技术获得高表达的脂肪酶,根据酶活曲线确定该酶的最适温度和最适pH.方法采用透明圈法,以三丁酸甘油酯为底物筛选脂肪酶活性较高菌株;通过PCR扩增获得其脂肪酶基因Pseudomonas peli(PP)序列,构建pET-28 a表达载体,并在大肠杆菌Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)中进行异源表达;通过Ni柱将脂肪酶纯化,并根据酶活曲线确定该酶的最适温度和最适pH.结果筛选到一株脂肪酶活性较高的菌株,16S rRNA基因序列比对结果初步鉴定为Pseudomonas peli.PCR扩增得到的基因片段长度为801 bp,其序列与Pseudomonas peli中的脂肪酶基因序列相似性达到100%,PP基因在大肠杆菌中异源表达蛋白的分子量约29 KD,该蛋白在55℃、pH 7.0时活性最高.结论通过基因克隆表达后得到的脂肪酶Ni柱纯化后纯度达95%以上,且耐高温,为脂肪酶工业化应用奠定了基础.     

短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)糖基转移酶基因的克隆、序列分析及表达

为获得具有催化活性的糖基转移酶纯酶,本研究以短小芽孢杆菌基因组DNA为模板,利用简并PCR技术扩增到基因(GT-A)全长序列.该序列全长1 287bp、编码423个氨基酸,分子量约为49.2KD.经序列分析,该基因属于糖基转移酶基因.根据GT-A基因开放阅读框序列设计引物,构建了原核表达重组质粒GTA-pet28a,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功诱导出了一个约50kD的融合蛋白.纯化后测定其糖基转移酶活性,与37℃相比,80℃的反应温度其活性能提高3.4倍左右.研究结果表明,该酶是一种具有应用潜力的嗜高温糖基转移酶.     

人肠激酶轻链基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

研究目的：克隆表达人肠激酶轻链编码基因,以期应用于融合蛋白的切割与纯化．方法：从人的全基因组中扩增出编码人肠激酶轻链的5个外显子基因片段,经过酶切、连接后得到正确编码的人肠激酶轻链完整基因序列;随后,将目的基因片段插入原核表达载体pBV220中,构建成融合型表达载体pBV—EKL,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,调节温度至42℃诱导重组蛋白表达;通过镍亲和层析纯化得到重组蛋白．结果：所表达的重组蛋白经SDS—PAGE分析,相对表观分子质量约为31kDa,表达量占菌体总可溶蛋白量的46％;通过镍亲和层析纯化得到的重组蛋白经复性后显示出具有催化切割活性．结论：成功构建了能大量表达重组人肠激酶轻链的菌株,为进一步进行重组人肠激酶活性的研究及其在生产和医学方面的应用研究奠定了基础．     

人源雄激素受体DNA结合结构域的原核表达与其响应元件的复合物结晶

为获得高分辨率的雄激素受体与其响应元件的复合物晶体结构,为前列腺癌的治疗提供药物靶点设计的理论基础.本研究构建了AR-DBD的原核表达载体,在0.5 mmol/L IPTG,16℃条件下诱导24 h表达该蛋白.通过与AR响应元件寡核酸的结合优化蛋白纯化条件,使AR-DBD蛋白易于纯化.最终,蛋白核酸复合物晶体呈现出边缘清晰,短棒状的立体结构,本研究制备的蛋白核酸复合物晶体可直接用于X射线衍射分析.     

短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus p umilus )糖基转移酶基因的克隆、序列分析及表达

为获得具有催化活性的糖基转移酶纯酶,本研究以短小芽孢杆菌基因组 DNA 为模板,利用简并PCR 技术扩增到基因(GT‐A )全长序列.该序列全长1287 bp 、编码423个氨基酸,分子量约为49.2 KD .经序列分析,该基因属于糖基转移酶基因.根据 GT‐A 基因开放阅读框序列设计引物,构建了原核表达重组质粒GTA‐pet28a ,并在大肠杆菌 BL21(DE3)中成功诱导出了一个约50 kD 的融合蛋白.纯化后测定其糖基转移酶活性,与37℃相比,80℃的反应温度其活性能提高3.4倍左右.研究结果表明,该酶是一种具有应用潜力的嗜高温糖基转移酶.     

人、猪和鸡源SAMHD1蛋白的酶活性研究

SAMHD1蛋白是一种天然免疫限制因子,利用其d NTP水解酶活性或核酸酶活性抑制病毒的复制,具有广谱抗病毒功能.利用生物信息学分析该蛋白家族序列保守性,并借助HPLC层析色谱分析与酶活性测定和酶标仪方法,对人源、猪源和鸡源三物种SAMHD1蛋白的酶活性进行了比较.比对发现SAMHD1蛋白在活性空腔、变构位点及磷酸化位点等处序列上具有高度的保守性;而且发现猪源和鸡源SAMHD1蛋白同样具有d NTP水解酶和核酸酶活性;3种蛋白中,人源SAMHD1蛋白d NTP水解酶活性最高,猪源蛋白核酸酶活性最低.这一结果为研究SAMHD1蛋白家族的结构功能关系及为畜牧业优良品种的开发提供启示.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.