钢结构稳定性研究中存在的问题及解决办法

本文阐述了我国钢结构稳定性研究中存在的问题，并从加速人才培养、提高钢材质量、完善品种、软件优化等方面提出了针对钢结构稳定性破坏问题的解决办法，从而提高了铜结构的稳定性。     

横撑对斜拉拱桥稳定性的影响

采用有限元法分析了横撑对斜拉钢管混凝土拱桥整体稳定性的影响.以湘潭市湘江四大桥为例,采用线弹性特征值稳定的分析方法,探讨了横撑布置位置、布置形式以及横撑刚度对斜拉拱桥稳定性的影响.结果表明,横撑对斜拉拱桥稳定性的影响体现了和一般钢管混凝土拱桥相同的性质,对结构稳定性影响最大的是桥面上3/8处的K字撑.增加横撑的数量比增加横向刚度更能提高稳定性,在同等数量的横撑下,增加横撑刚度才能起比较大的作用.横撑刚度增大,稳定性提高;刚度减小,稳定性降低,因此,采取增大横撑弦管尺寸或者改变材料特性来提高横撑刚度的方法提高稳定性,效果不明显.     

保险公司财务稳定性的影响因素分析

探讨了保险公司业务稳定性的衡量标准,分析了承保数量、纯费率、保险金额等因素对财务稳定性的影响,并就提高保险公司财务稳定性的措施提出了看法.     

无缝线路稳定性探讨

从无缝线路稳定性研究意义、研究理论着手,分析探讨了影响稳定性的因素,提出提高无缝线路稳定性的措施。     

提高混流式水轮机稳定性的措施

介绍了混流式水轮机稳定性的区域划分方法,重点阐述了改善和提高机组稳定性的措施。     

模态分析中的机床稳定性指标

本文探讨了模态分析中的机床稳定性指标,导出了影响稳定模态的表达式;提出了提高机床稳定性的措施。     

配电网重构组合优化的研究

首先，基于配电网潮流解的可行性提出了一种电压稳定性指标。用它可以方便地计算出各节点电压稳定性指标值。然后，对该电压稳定性指标进行分析，得出配电网降低线损与电压稳定性之间的关系，即当降低配电网的线损时，各节点的电压稳定水平提高，系统稳定运行。最后通过算例表明，实现了线损最低的重构后的配电网，其电压稳定性指标也得以最优化，提高了供电的经济性和安全性。     

保险公司财务稳定性的影响因素分析

探讨了保险公司业务稳定性的衡量标准，分析了承保数量、纯费率、保险金额等因素对财务稳定性的影响，并就提高保险公司财务稳定性的措施提出了看法。     

相位编码量子密钥分发系统相位补偿方法研究

本文详细比较了基于相位编码量子密钥分发系统的各种相位补偿方法,对目前提高相位编码相位稳定性的方法进行了总结,并对利用有效提高相位编码量子密钥分发系统相位稳定性的方法进行了分析和展望.     

小功率GTAW电弧稳定性研究

本文提出了测试和评定小功率GTAW电弧稳定性新方法。在此方法中,采用X—Y函数仪监测电弧电压的动态波形,根据动态波形对电弧稳定性进行比较和评定。本文以此方法为依据,就电弧电流、电流脉冲频率、电极几何尺寸、保护气体等对电弧稳定性的影响进行了试验,提出了延长电极工作寿命和提高电弧稳定性的技术措施。本文研究成果已用于工业生产,提高了超薄不锈钢制品焊缝合格率及生产率。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-