带非线性延迟项的分数阶微分积分方程收敛性

采用Jacobi谱配置方法研究带非线性延迟项的分数阶微分积分方程,通过适当的线性变换后利用雅可比高斯求积公式求近似解和近似导数,并给出严格的误差分析,证明了在无穷范数和加权L2加权范数中精确解与近似解,精确导数与近似导数的误差均呈指数衰减。     

一类时间分数阶线性扩散方程的数值方法

利用非标准有限差分法给出了求解一类时间分数阶线性扩散方程的一种数值解法.对时间分数阶导数和整数阶空间导数离散后的差分近似过程中,对分母构造了一个关于时间步长和空间步长的函数来近似,证明了该差分格式是收敛和稳定的,通过数值算例验证该方法是有效的.     

求幂指函数导数的另一种方法

对于幂指函数求导数的方法,在目前所用教材中一般均采用:先对函数取自然对数,然后再用隐函数的求导方法,方程两边同时对自变量求导数,最后解出函数对自变量的导数.     

关于多元复合函数微分法的探讨

求多元复合函数的偏导数是一个比较繁难的问题。本文通过函数的结构图得出偏导数公式,使求多元复合函数的偏导数变得有条理、简单、易记、易学、易懂。     

幂指函数的求导法则

对于幂指函数求导数一般采用取对数求导法,在幂指函数求导数中,可把指数看作常数的复合函数的导数与把底数看作常数的复合函数的导数之和进行求解。     

对数求导法的注解

主要研究利用对数求导法求导时存在的两个问题.问题1:当我们利用对数求导法时,是否不需要考虑函数的正负而直接在函数两边取对数?问题2:如果函数y有等于0的点,如何利用对数求导法求导数?另外,本文还证明了分段函数在分段点的左右导数和导数左右极限之间的关系,为求分段函数在分段点的导数提供了一种简单的方法.     

用方向导数分析JC法的误差

用一次二阶矩法求工程结构的可靠度会产生误差 ,这误差产生的原因是将极限状态函数在验算点处的泰勒级数仅取线性部分来近似 ,本文用二阶方向导数分析这误差对工程的影响 .     

关于分段函数的教学探讨

分段函数是函数问题中的难点,本文就分段函数在分界点的极限、连续、导数的运算问题探讨,尤其对求分段函数在分段点处的求导,分情况进行了讨论。直接利用导数定义或求导公式、求导法则以及导数极限定理等,将问题转化,进而得到求解该问题的多种方法。     

近似特别解法解变时间分数阶扩散方程

近似特别解(MAPS)是一种基于径向基函数(RBFs)插值的无网格方法.本文采用近似特别解法来解决变时间分数阶扩散方程,在离散过程中,用有限差分法离散时间分数阶导数,用近似特别解法离散扩散项,选择薄板样条函数作为径向基函数,并把所得结果和MQ插值函数进行对比.数值结果表明在解决变时间分数阶扩散方程时,薄板样条函数所得结果比MQ函数结果更稳定,同时避免了形参c的选择,且有较高的精度和计算效率.     

灵活应用导数求解函数问题

从六个方面讨论了导数在函数问题中的应用,其分别为应用导数求切线的相关问题、函数的单调性、函数的极值或最值、函数凹凸性的判定、函数图像的描绘、求未定式极限。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with