变电站微机保护及远动装置的电磁干扰与应对

变电站中应用的微机继电保护设备,在电磁环境相对恶劣条件下,其自身的电磁兼容性和可靠性等多重要素直接影响着电力系统的正常运行。微机继电保护设备已打破了以往常规电器理念,目前正在向着计算机化和网络化以及智能化等方向发展,由于计算机中硬件和软件设计变得十分复杂,造成设备对电磁干扰更加的敏感与脆弱,从而导致变电站常常会发生电磁干扰问题。对此,该文主要对变电站出现的电磁干扰的具体原因进行了分析与研究,从而总结出抵抗电磁干扰的有效对策。     

舰船电力电子设备电磁干扰控制措施研究

现代化舰船大量使用电力电子设备,其在高效指挥和控制现代化舰船的过程中,由于其自身的电磁特性,必然会带来电磁干扰问题,使得舰船上的电磁环境变得更加复杂,因此必须采取措施控制其产生的电磁干扰。首先介绍了电力电子设备电磁干扰产生的机理,然后从EMI滤波、机箱屏蔽、电路板抗干扰设计、接地和电路隔离等几个方面,对电力电子设备电磁干扰控制措施进行了分析研究。这些方面的研究可以为舰船电力电子设备的电磁兼容性设计提供技术指导。     

降低矿井变电所监控系统电磁干扰的对策

矿井变电所计算机监控系统是用户掌握和控制设备运行状况的主要途径。由于变电所各种电磁干扰源很多，监控系统易受到强电磁干扰而影响其正常运行。本文分析了电磁干扰问题的来源、传输途径和信号模式，有针对性地提出一些降低电磁干扰的对策。     

导弹无线数传通信系统抗干扰能力研究

采用无线电指令制导的导弹需要对其无线数传通信系统的抗干扰性能进行研究。在分析导弹制导系统易受电磁干扰的环节的基础上,研究了导弹系统面临的复杂战场电磁干扰环境,确定了描述无线数传通信系统抗电磁干扰能力的主要指标,针对导弹系统面临的主要电磁干扰,采用理论分析与仿真计算相结合的方法,研究了导弹无线数传通信系统的抗干扰能力,对分析和评估导弹抗电磁干扰能力具有重要的意义。     

变电站控制电磁干扰技术探讨

变电站内电磁干扰对微机保护、监控系统的干扰水平比较严重,需要对自动化变电站内的电磁干扰进行分析与控制。本文探讨了变电站内的主要电磁干扰源及其干扰特性。针对电子设备在变电站中可能遇到的各种电磁干扰,提出了几种实用的解决电磁干扰问题的措施,对提高抗电磁干扰能力是行之有效的。     

结合平衡和滤波技术抑制GaN电源转换器的电磁干扰

针对GaN Boost型电源转换器的电磁干扰降低电源可靠性的问题,提出了一种结合阻抗平衡和滤波技术抑制GaN Boost电源转换器电磁干扰的方法。由于阻抗平衡技术利于抑制低频共模电磁干扰,而滤波技术利于抑制高频共模电磁干扰,所以将两者结合以抑制GaN Boost型电源转换器的共模电磁干扰。首先用GaN高电子迁移率晶体管搭建功率级电路;然后用耦合电感替代功率级电感,并在耦合电感的输出端加上电容以平衡寄生参数的影响;最后加入共模电感以抑制高频共模电磁干扰,综合考虑抑制效果和电路面积,合理选择滤波器共模电感值。该组合方法与阻抗平衡单项技术相比,能有效地抑制高频共模电磁干扰;与滤波器单项技术相比,减小了电路面积。仿真结果表明,抑制后与抑制前的电磁干扰相比,在200kHz~10MHz低频范围内,电源转换器的共模电磁干扰的抑制量达到40~60dB;在10~30 MHz高频范围内,电源转换器的共模电磁干扰的抑制量约为80dB。     

基于微机继电保护硬件系统的抗电磁干扰措施研究

微机继电保护的原理是通过对采集信息的分析,判断异常状态,并输出信息告警或驱动开关跳闸。通常情况下,微机继电保护系统的工作环境比较恶劣,其继电保护装置受到的电磁干扰较为强烈,对继电保护系统造成了影响。分析了微机继电保护系统的电磁干扰来源和机理,并介绍了电磁干扰的抑制手段;最后通过对抗电磁干扰的技术隔离措施以及设备接地的设计的分析,阐述了硬件系统抗干扰策略。     

如何解决中短波发射机之间的电磁干扰

中短波信号发射系统是目前我国广播通讯系统中应用最为广泛的,但是中短波发射设备之间在运行过程中会产生大量的电磁干扰,这种存在于发射机之间的强高频电磁干扰会对设备的运行以及广播信号的传播造成巨大的影响,严重影响系统的正常运行。所以,为了提高广播中心的工作质量,电磁干扰问题成为了广播系统中亟待解决的问题。通过对电磁干扰的研究,可以看出中短波电磁干扰仅仅只是一种笼统的定义,其包含诸多的系统,例如控制、监视以及值班环境中的电磁干扰等。文章主要便针对中短波广播发射系统中存在的问题以及相关解决措施展开了详细的讨论。     

无人机信息链路电磁干扰效应规律研究

通过对无人机电磁干扰耦合路径分析,建立了信息链路电磁干扰理想模型,讨论了电磁干扰对数据链系统工作信号的压制作用.以某型无人机装备数据链系统为研究对象,提出了一种基于无人机动态飞行的信息链路实验室模拟方法,搭建了数据链电磁干扰注入效应试验系统,分析并确定了电磁敏感度判据.通过无人机上行数据链系统连续波电磁干扰注入效应试验,找到了敏感频点和电磁敏感阈值,分析了信息链路电磁干扰作用机理,探索了失锁效应与AGC电压、误码率之间的内在规律,为靶场实验和无人机电磁干扰预测提供了经验.      

电力线通讯辐射噪声的预估与抑制

介绍了电磁干扰(EMI)噪声分离网络在预估与抑制电力线通讯中系统辐射电磁干扰噪声方面的应用.首先,利用电磁干扰噪声分离网络对电力线通讯系统中的电磁干扰总噪声进行模态提取,获得该噪声中的共模分量和差模分量,并根据相应的数学模型将测量得到的噪声电压信号转化为噪声电流信号.然后,利用共模噪声电流与辐射场的关系模型对系统的电磁干扰辐射噪声进行预估.实验结果表明:通过提取引起辐射噪声的共模噪声电流,可较为准确地预估此辐射噪声;通过设计相应的EM I滤波器或采用铁氧体磁环,可实现对共模噪声电流的抑制,从而达到抑制系统中辐射电磁干扰噪声的目的;与滤波器相比,铁氧体磁环抑制辐射噪声的效果更为明显.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-