基于模糊控制的自适应播放算法

自适应媒体播放(AMP) 技术是提高流媒体播放性能的一种有效方法.为了减轻传统的AMP由于播放速度突变而对播放质量带来的影响,提出一种基于模糊控制的自适应媒体播放算法.通过当前缓冲和播放速度的情况来动态调节播放速度,产生比较平稳变化的播放速度,同时保持缓冲在一定范围内变化.仿真结果表明: 该算法能够在保持缓冲下溢概率和播放延迟基本不变的前提下,使播放速度变化幅值和变化增量减小到原有AMP算法的10%以下,该算法优于原有AMP算法.     

基于遗传算法的进化神经网络

提出了一种基于遗传算法的前馈神经网络的自动化设计方法 (genetic m ultilayer neural network,GMNN ) ,用以同时完成对网络结构空间和权值空间的搜索。该算法利用模拟退火算法、 BP算法和小生境技术来加快算法的收敛速度 ,改善解的性能。初步实验结果表明 ,该方法的收敛速度较快 ,由此得到的神经网络的泛化能力也较好 ,能够达到根据训练样本自动优化设计多层前馈式神经网络的目的。     

基于神经网络的烧结终点预报的研究

针对烧结终点非线性的特点,采用误差反向传播算法的多层前馈神经网络(BP)来建立其模型,用自适应算法确定学习参数,用改进的BP神经网络的算法求出结构适宜的自适应网络。提出并实践了提高烧结终点BP神经网络预报速度的数据处理方法,基于现场数据采用计算机仿真的结果表明该方法的有效性。     

Internet上流媒体实时多点播放质量适应机制研究

在视频单点播放质量适应机制和VOD系统的代理缓冲机制的基础上,就Internet上流媒体的实时多点播系统提出了一种以分层编码为模型的代理缓冲质量适应机制,着重讨论了数据层的增加和丢弃算法及数据层在代理缓冲空间中的分配和替代过程,实例分析表明该机制能有效地提高各接收方的播放质量并使得播放过程具有平滑性。     

基于RBF神经网络的射频功放器件大信号建模方法研究

基于多层前向神经网络对任意非线连续函数有较好的逼近效果,对BP(反向传播算法)神经网络和RBF(径向基函数)神经网络作了理论上的分析比较,并采用实际数据进行训练,说明了RBF神经网络在逼近精度和速度上都要优于BP神经网络.最后,以RBF神经网络作为函数逼近器对射频功率器件建立了大信号特征模型,并进行了模型检验,证明了基于RBF网络的建模方法具有较高的精度.     

基于播放速度预测的自适应多媒体播放算法

为了能实时地跟踪网络时延的变化,减少因时延抖动造成的对播放质量的影响,该文提出一种自适应多媒体播放(AMP)的算法.该算法利用Chebyshev不等式和时延抖动的统计特性,预测适宜的播放速度,同时利用缓冲区的状态共同调节播放速度.计算机仿真结果表明: 该算法在有效地减小缓冲区溢出可能的同时可以实时地跟踪网络延时的变化改变播放速度,播放速度的方差可以减少40%～80%;用主观视觉观测,抑制抖动的效果比原有的AMP算法更好.     

实时网络视频系统中客户端的实现

针对MPEG-4网络视频流在实时传输与播放中产生的数据滞后和抖动问题,提出了数据流双缓冲技术方法.该方法分别对视频流解码前与解码后的数据进行缓冲处理,可满足解码及播放的需要,保证数据传输流畅,使得视频数据在客户端实时播放.     

基于多层超限学习机的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对目前轴承故障诊断领域存在的海量数据问题及快速学习、实时监测的诊断要求,采用一种多层超限学习机方法对滚动轴承故障数据进行诊断测试。该方法直接学习轴承故障振动时域信号,与传统诊断方法相比,省去了复杂的信号处理过程,更加简便。将多层超限学习机方法的诊断结果分别与单层超限学习机、深度神经网络方法的诊断结果进行比较,多层超限学习机具有明显优势:(1)与单层超限学习机相比,多层超限学习机具有更好地学习和特征提取能力,其诊断准确率可达到98.29%;(2)与深度神经网络相比,多层超限学习机能够在保证较高诊断准确率的前提下,获得较快的训练速度,其训练速度较深度神经网络提高了41倍。结果表明,所采用的方法在滚动轴承故障诊断方面具有很好的效果和应用价值。     

基于RBF神经网络的射频功放器件大信号建模方法研究

基于多层前向神经网络对任意非线性连续函数有较好的逼近效果，对BP(反向传播算法)神经网络和RBF(径向基函数)神经网络作了理论上的分析比较。并采用实际数据进行训练。说明了RBF神经网络在逼近精度和速度上都要优于BP神经网络。最后，以RBF神经网络作为函数逼近器对射频功率器件建立了大信号特征模型，并进行了模型检验，证明了基于RBF网络的建模方法具有较高的精度。     

基于神经网络的交通参数预测方法

为能够迅速准确地采取相应措施处理交通拥堵问题,改善行车安全,进而提高路网效率,研究了基于神经网络的交通参数预测方法,预测了交通流量、速度和占有率.在分析常用BP(Back Propagation)神经网络算法的基础上,研究误差平方和最小化的L-M(Levenberg-Marquart)算法.相对于常规预测方法,基于神经网络的交通参数的预测方法对于随机的参数变化具有更好的适应性,能及时跟随交通参数的变化,所以精确度更高,适应性更好.仿真结果显示,L-M算法的训练速度相比于常规BP算法要快几十倍,预测交通流量、速度和占有率等参数的效果优于常用的指数平滑算法,因此基于神经网络的交通参数预测方法可以应用于交通领域.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.